Ukuba ufike kwikomkhulu laseMexico, i-Mexico City yintsuku nje ezimbalwa, kodwa ufuna ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo wenkcubeko, izithethe kunye nembali enomdla endikuncoma ukubandakanya ezo zinto zilandelayo kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokundwendwela.
1. I-Squalo Square yenye yeempawu zekomkhulu yaseMexico kunye neyona ndawo inkulu emhlabeni. Igama layo lesibini livakala ngathi "ngumgaqo-siseko". Ihlala intsimi enkulu ngokufanelekileyo - kwiimitha ezingama-240 kwi-240 yeemitha. Unokuphonononga izakhiwo apha, ikomkhulu lakudala le-Aztec, kunye nokubona ezona zakhiwo zintle kakhulu kunye nolwakhiwo lwexesha lekoloniyali. Kwelinye icala, le ndawo ihliselwe ngokwakha ibhotwe likaMongameli, kwelinye - eyona tyhefu intle, kunye neBhunga lesiXeko sesithathu. Icala lesine laseSokalo lihlala kufutshane nehotele kwaye idume ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. "Intaba". Kude kule ndawo kukho iphiramidi eyaziwayo, apho umphezulu wayemele itempile yesakwa-thixo welanga nemvula.
2. Icawa yento ecetywayo yentombi enyusiweyo uMariya, mhlawumbi, enye yeendyelo ezikhanyayo zoyilo lobukoloniyali. I-thessing yeqela lezoyilo kulo. Uya kudibana nezinto kunye ne-baroque, kunye ne-neoclassism, naseGothic, kunye nokuRenars. Sebenza ekwakhiweni kwekati yaqala embindini wenkulungwane ye-16. Eyona njongo iphambili, eyaphakanyiswayo - ukubhengeza umhlaba malunga nokuphakama kunye nobukhulu besithsaba sesiSpanish. Oko isiseko sayo, le padrali iqalisa ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwezopolitiko, kwinkcubeko nangokwenkolo yelizwe. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, yayikweli tywina apho umsitho oqinisekileyo wokuhanjiswa kwe-Emperor Maximilian Hablian Hablian Habsilian waqhutywa. Ngelishwa, ngo-1962, umlilo omkhulu kunye nesakhiwo senzekile apha kakhulu. Ngexesha lomsebenzi wokubuyiselwa owenziwa kamva, kwakungakwazi ukuphindaphinda inkangeleko yento, kodwa ifumane inani lemisebenzi emitsha yobugcisa, kunye namaxwebhu abaluleke ngokwembali. Ngaphandle kweminyaka yobudala eqinileyo, le padral ixhomekeke kule mini idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubemi bendawo. Chukumisa imbali yemikhumbi ebalulekileyo namhlanje kunye nabakhenkethi namhlanje.
3. Itempile yeTenochtiton enkulu yenye yezona tempile zibaluleke kakhulu kwikomkhulu le-Aztecs yaseMelika (yanamhlanje yaseMexico). Le yipiramidi engama-60 eepiramidi ebekwe entliziyweni yesixeko. Apha, ngaphezulu kweyona ndawo yayikume ezimbini. Omnye wabizwa ngegama elingqina ngoThixo welanga nemfazwe, itempile yesibini - ukuzukisa i-Tlalok, imvula kunye noThixo onenkunzi kunye noThixo onenkunzi kunye noThixo onenkunzi kunye noThixo onenkuni noThixo kunye noThixo onenkuni kunye noThixo onobubele noThixo kunye noThixo onobubele. Ulwakhiwo lwakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-14, kwaye ngetempile yenkulungwane ye-16 yayiliziko lobomi benkolo yeAztec, eyayihlala eMexico. Izakhiwo ezininzi ezincinci kunye namaqonga ajikeleze into ekwakhetha konke. Kuyinyani, yatshabalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngo-1521, ngenxa yentswassho yaseSpain, entlokweni ye-Hern Cort. Amabhodlo enxalenye esezantsi yento afunyenwe ngexesha lomsebenzi wokwakha owenziwa kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Okwangoku, la manxuwa etempile anenqanaba lemyuziyam kwaye avulelekile ukuba atyelele abakhenkethi.
4. Imyuziyam yelizwe ye-Anthropology Mexico inamhlanje yenye yamaziko abaluleke kakhulu eMexico. Iqulethe phakathi kobonise ukuqokelelwa okukhulu kwezinto zobugcisa zexesha le-precucunia. Imyuziyam yavulwa ngo-1964, kwaye ihlala intsimi yeihektare ezisibhozo. Zingaphezulu kwe-20 yeebhanti ezijikeleze intendelezo yayo, kunye neendawo ezininzi ezivulekileyo. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yendawo yemyuziyam inikelwe kubugcisa bamandulo abantu baseMaya kunye neAztec, kodwa kunye nemiboniso, kodwa nawo kukho imiboniso kubugcisa bale mihla yeMihla ngemihla. Umboniso ophambili weMyuziyam Uya kundwendwela uquka "ilitye lelanga" elidumileyo, elidumileyo labakhenkethi njengekhalenda yaseMadona. Imisebenzi yemyuziyam yale mihla ibandakanya ukulondolozwa kakhulu okanye ukufuduswa kwenkcubeko yamandulo yaseMexico, kodwa kukwanda komdla kwinkcubeko yabantu bamanye amazwe. Kule meko, imyuziyam isoloko isebenza ngemiboniso eyanikelwa kwinkcubeko nakwizithethe zemimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi.
5. I-Tetihuacan yesona sixeko sindala sendawo yokuhlala yaseNtshona, esikufuphi nempuma yeMexico. Ubudala bakhe bumalunga namawaka amabini eminyaka. Igama lesixeko kwinguqulelo yokoqobo inguqulelo lithetha "indawo ababezelwe kuyo oothixo." Indawo yokuhlaselwa kwakudala yayingaphantsi kweekhilomitha ezingama-30, kunye nabemi ngamawakawaka abantu. Imfihlakalo ihlala ihleli kutheni abantu belinenkqubela phambili eshiyekileyo elibeki le ndawo kwaye bengazange bashiye umthombo obhaliweyo malunga nayo. Ngokwaziwa ukuba impucuko yandulelayo yayingaqaqaleki ngokumangalisayo kwi-astronomy. Bakha iikhalenda zamatye kwaye bathanda imizobo emiselweyo, eyahlukileyo esibhakabhakeni. Iziko lalo dolophu yakudala ifumaneka "iTitadel". Indawo yayo yangaphakathi inqunyelwe kwiiphiramidi ezininzi ezikhulu emi emanganjelweni. Inxalenye ephambili ye-starmalcoratidia okanye iphiramidi yenyoka yenkani. Iibhotwe ezimbini zidityaniswe kuyo: emantla nasezantsi. Enye yezakhiwo ze-iconic zeTeotihuaxawana yiphiramidi edumileyo yenyanga nelanga. Kwi-Archaeologists yokuqala efumana ikhamera, embindini wendawo ekhoyo ye-mosaic enkulu, eyenziwe nge-jade kwaye ijikelezwe ziimpuku ezingama-18 ze-obssidian. Kwakungekho kulu nakho naphi na kumagama. Ukuba ukhulisa iphiramidi yenyanga, unokubona i-axis ephakathi yeSixeko. Iphiramidi yelanga eyakhiwe kwilitye le-cobble, udongwe kunye nomhlaba, emva koko lalifakwe lilitye. Umhla wokwakha wayo - malunga ne-150 BC. e. Isakhiwo sisakhiwo see-tier ezininzi nge-vertex ye-vertex. Apha kwakume itempile encinci. Ukuphakama kwepiramidi ngokwayo kungaphezulu kwe-60 yeemitha, ubude becala ngalinye lesiseko lungaphezulu kwe-200 yeemitha. Phezu kwepiramidi, umqondiso wentsimbi etyheli uboniswe ziZiko lamandla lukhule ematyeni. Zama ukuseka unxibelelwano nendawo.
