I-Krakoo ilungele ukuba ungayibeka, iSixeko sabakhenkethi. Zonke izinto ezinkulu zeSixeko zigxile kwi-ke ebizwa ngokuba I-Royal Road . Ukhenketho lwendlela yasebukhosini kwaye yeyona idume kakhulu phakathi kwabakhenkethi.
Iqala kwicala elingasemantla ledolophu yakudala (i-Mitare Miasto), ukusuka kwi-Matteyka Square (engaphezulu kwe-florian tower), idlula kwi-Sound Square (Rynek Ground) kwaye ikhokelela kwinqaba yasebukhosini.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba icandelo elibalulekileyo lesixeko esidala (inxalenye yakudala yayo) yindawo yabahambi ngeenyawo. Kwakukho amaxesha apho ookumkani baqhuba phezu kwayo, ke ezo zakhiwo zintle nezibaluleke kakhulu zakhiwa kwindlela yazo yazo.
Ngokumalunga noku, amaqela abakhenkethi afika eKrakow anokuphonononga kuphela isixeko esichazwe kwiincwadi zesikhokelo seSixeko, ezibhaliwe njengabakhenkethi abangenalo ixesha elininzi lokuhlola. Ndandihlala eKrakow kathathu, kodwa ngandlela thile andizange ndikwazi ukuchitha ngaphezulu kwentsimbi yesithandathu kuyo ...
Andizukuhlawula kakhulu.
Masiqale "indlela yakho yasebukhosini" evela Barbakana.
Esi siseko sokuzikhusela sisithuba esijikeleziweyo, iindonga zezona zingqongileyo. KumaXesha Aphakathi, idolophu yakudala ijikelezwe ngokupheleleyo ngumtya onzulu ngamanzi, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ungene esixekweni kuphela nge-barbican. Ubungqingqwa beendonga zayo bufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3. Isakhiwo esomeleleyo.
Kule mihla, wonke umntu unokungena ngaphakathi, imyuziyam ivulekile apho. Umnyango uhlawulwa: 6 Zł ngabantu abadala kunye ne-4 Zł yabantwana.
Emva koko, ukudlula kwi-arch I-Florian tower , Siya kwidolophu yakudala. Akunakwenzeka ukuba udideke le nqaba, kuba into eyahlukileyo yingubo yengalo nge-google emhlophe ephezulu. Apho unokucinga ngesiqwenga esincinci sodonga lwedolophu. Kwenzeka oko ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-Xix, iindonga zedolophu zakudala zadilizwa (kwaye ukwakhiwa kwawo kwaqala ngo-1285).
Ukuhamba ngqo kwisitrato seFlorian, sifika kwisikwere esikhulu seKrakow.
yona Intengiso yesikwere . Apha isakhiwo ngasinye sinelo, ibali elikhethekileyo.
Kodwa into yokuqala eqhayisa emehlweni yintonga ICawa yaseMariyatsky . Ngaphandle kokugqithisa, ukwakhiwa okuhle! Iyure nganye kwiifestile zenqaba ende ephezulu yityhubhu ephethwe, eqala ukudlala amaxilongo, ayifikeleli kwingoma ngalo lonke ixesha.
Icawa yokuqala yayisekuthiyeni, endaweni yakhe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane entsha eyakhiwe, ngokobukhulu bayo kufutshane nele mihla. Nangona kunjalo, waphinda watshatyalaliswa, wabuyiselwa kwaye wakhiwa kwakhona. Ndithenge iintlobo zam zangoku kwi-XVIIIIN.
Ngoku icawe yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: enye yabakhenkethi, enye-yokuthandaza. Ngokuhambelana, inamasango amabini. Umnyango owenzelwe abakhenkethi usekunene kwaye uthathe intlawulo apha, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ubukele isibingelelo esikhulu se-chier. Esi sisibingelelo esidala somthi wekalika, i-polychromine.
Ndiya kongeza ukuba iintsomi ezininzi zinxulunyaniswa necawa yaseMariyatsky, eya konwaba ukuba nesikhokelo.
Embindini wesikwere sisimo eside, se-100- Imigca yeSukonny (Polish, Sukennice, Sukiennice). Isakhiwo sokuthenga sokuthenga semva kolwakhiwo ngentambo sakhiwa ngo-1300, xa amafu amabini axhunyiwe phantsi kophahla olunye. Inkangeleko yanamhlanje ifunyenwe ngo-1358, kamva iqhotyoshelwe i-attic ye-stucco entle. Namhlanje, iivenkile ze-souverir, iikofi kunye neeresityu zibekwe kumgangatho wokuqala we-subnitz, kwaye kumgangatho wesibini-kwiMyuziyam yeSizwe (ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2007 ivaliwe ukuba iphinde isebenze).
Phambi kwe-supnitsits, ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwimbongi entle yePosi yase-Adam Mitskevich, esekwe kwisikhumbuzo esikhulu sokuzalwa kwakhe.
Elinye isakhiwo esiphambili sentengiso yentengiso yi-70-mege tower. Yonke le nto ishiyekileyo kwiholo yedolophu yangaphakathi, xa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, imibane kunye neholo yedolophu yatshisa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeXvii. Ewe, kwaye inqaba emva kwayo yayiyingozi kwaye kwakufuneka yomeleze.
I-Krakow Square Square yenye yezona ndawo zincinci zasemgangathweni eYurophu, kwaye iifreyimu zayo ziye zagcina inkangeleko yazo (ISAZISO, EZINTWANA ZAMAKWENI). Ukongeza kwezi ndawo zikhankanywe apha ngasentla kwisikwere, ungayibiza ngokuba yinqaba yeholo, ibhotwe likaZbaraski, iCawa yamaKatolika yeSt Wojca.
Namhlanje, abahlali baseKrakow, ukuba banikezela ukuya emarikeni, emva koko bahambe kuphela okanye bahlale kwi-cafe, batyumbe umhla okanye intlanganiso yeshishini, kodwa musa ukubethelela imifuno okanye iziqhamo. Ngokungaqhelekanga kwizandi ...
Siyaqhubeka nendlela yethu ecaleni kwe-Urban Street (i-Grodzka), ngokungathi ihamba kakuhle eFlorian. Buyela ngaphambili Isikwere sabo bonke abangcwele (Apha apho isitrato siwela khona iindlela zetram). Ngaphambili, kwabakho icawe yabo bonke abangcwele, apho kwathiwa igama lesikwere. Namhlanje kukho isikwere.
Ekunene kwithuba lentshukumo inokubonwa Icawe yeFrancisCantsev (Kwindawo enye, ngasekhohlo kwesikhumbuzo, kukho ibhotwe potocksky, apho i-ofisi yeSixeko ifumaneka khona ngoku). Icawe ibaluleke kakhulu kubalizelelo ukuba iPrince iPrince Boleslav ingcwatywe kuyo, kwaye ubhaptizo lwekamva lasePoland Yabello, eGrand Doke Lithuania, yayiqhutywa apha.
Ayikho iphawuleka ICawa kaDominical Carechoc Indawo ekwahlukileyo.
Ubizwa ngokuba yiCawe yoBathathu Emnye, wakhiwa kwi-XV yenkulungwane kwaye yenye yezona zibhengezo zikaGothic ezinkulu zaseKrakou. Yeyoku-odoni yaseDominicans.
Kufutshane, kwiSitalato iFranciscan (iFrancyszkanska, 3) yenye yendawo yesixeko - Ibhotwe lobhishophu.
Kwimiselo, isakhiwo esingaphandle esingenakuphuma kakhulu. Ibhotwe lobhishophu lidume ngenxa yokuba apha kwiminyaka engama-60 ukuya kwengama-1970 lenkulungwane yokugqibela, uKarol Jojtyla (uPopu John II), emva koko weza apha. Kwintendelezo kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuYohane Paul II. Abantu bakhe ePoland bazukisiwe kwaye bayamhlonipha.
Uqhubeka nendlela eya kwi-Wawel kwiSitrato seGrodsky, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubona Icawe yabaNgcwele kaPeter noPawulos (SW. IPiotra i PWLA). Le yeyokuqala kwiCawa yePoland kwisitayile se-baroque. Ngoku umnyango uhlawulwe (kodwa thina ngandlel 'ithile sahamba simahla). Ngaphakathi kukho into oza kuyibona, uyilo olukhulu kakhulu. Ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ifanelwe ngumzimba omnandi kunye neekwayara zomculo.
Ewe, safika kwi-Wale Royal Rubcele. Kwaye waziva iliso, ndicinga ukuba kufuneka unikezele kwisahluko esahlukileyo.
Malunga neKrakoo inokuxelelwa ideni, kodwa, ngokubanzi, ayinamsebenzi. Ngapha koko, awuyi kuxela ngayo yonke into, ngokuqinisekileyo ndiya kulibala into, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - iKrakoo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, kunokufunda ngaye ikhulu.