I-Ludor yile, mhlawumbi, enye yamaziko aphambili aseYiputa. Amagama phantse kuzo zonke uFaro womhlaba wamandulo anxulumana nayo: I-Ramses, i-Tutanka, i-Tutamos, i-tutamos, iilityelo zalapha ekhaya zoyilo. Ishishini lokhenketho eTonor, iSixeko esine-100 sabekwa abantu abaphantse baphuhliswa ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa, kwenye idolophu yase-Egypt, abaqhubi beeteksi kunye nabathengisi bendawo abazange bacaphukise.
U-Ludor ngokwako ubekwe kwintsimi yedolophu yakudala yeenwele. Ukuchuma kwafika oku kuhlaliswayo kwithuba loBukumkani esiphakathi. Kulixesha lokuba i-intshi yaba liziko ledolophu. Ke, ngexesha loBukumkani obutsha, esi sixeko saba sisiseko samandla amakhulu, sisasaza ubungakanani bempembelelo yakhe kwi-sudan yale mihla kangaka eLibya.
Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili, utyelelo ekufuneka lubandakanywe kwinkqubo yohambo kwi-Deson, okokuqala, kufuneka uqaphele itempile ye-Lured, izakhiwo zenkulungwane ye-XV. Isakhiwo sakhe sinxulunyaniswa negama likaFaro Amenihotep III, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka kwiRamses II, kwavela ukuba ibe yinto enkulu. Itempile inikezelwe kwi-Stadad yama-Enjinish-nkolo yase-Egypt: Amon, umfazi wakhe mnyama nonyana wakhe uHonssu. Namhlanje, kukho i-mosque kummandla wale tempile, njengobungqina bexesha lokumka kwehlelo lehlelo lamaSilamsi apha. Nikela ingqalelo kwi-pilon, efumaneka phambi kwetempile. Imayile emva kwakhe, intendelezo eneentsika ezininzi, apho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeRamses II yayimi yema ngaphambili. Isithuba sasihonjiswe nge-colosus ezintandathu ezibonisa abalawuli baseYiputa. Zintathu kuphela zazo zigcinwe unanamhla. Ukuphakama komhlaba kufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo ifanelwe nguGranelite obelisk, inye kuphela kwaba babini bagcinwe apha. Okwesibini ngemihla ye-napolonic eyoyiweyo i-Napolenaic eyoyiweyo ithunyelwe eParis. Iincwadi ezihombisa iindonga, kunye neekholamu zetempile zinikelwe kwinkonzo yoothixo kunye nazo zonke iindlela zizukisa iimfazwe ezoyikisayo. Kwenye yeendonga zetempile, umbongo odumileyo malunga nedabi kunye neHetttites kwiCadet e-Syraria yabhalwa. Nikelani i-Grandiorse, echaphazela inani lamalungu, umfanekiso wedabi: Imigca engapheliyo yamafutha, uFaro onobungangamsha, ukurhalela kwinqwelo yabo.
NGERamses II, ANGHOTPA III COONNDADE ifumaneka ngobuhle obungaqhelekanga kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Kuyo, uya kuyibona iholide yamandulo yase-Egypt, apho uninzi luka-Amon, i-Mnu noHonus siye kwitempile ye-Liten, ehamba nabadanisi abaninzi kunye neemvumi. Abantu babukele le quepsion, samkela thixo, umva wezandla. Kwiyadi, kunokwenzeka ukuba udlule kwindawo yetempile, apho kufuneka ihlole i-Bas-Retings malunga nemvelaphi kaThixo ye-AmeHotep III. Ndwendwela le ndawo yabakhenkethi inokuba yonke imihla, ngaphandle kwempelaveki ngexesha lasehlotyeni ukusuka kwi-7 ukuya kwi-22, ebusika - ukusuka kwi-7 ukuya kwezingama-21. Ixabiso letikiti lokufaka igalelo ziipawundi ezingama-20 zase-Egypt.
Le nto inomdla elandelayo yokutyelela into yimyuziyam edumileyo. Inembonakalo equka ngaphezu kwe-400 imiboniso. Ngokusisiseko, ezi zizinto zomngcwabo ezifumaneka kwingcwaba likaTuthethamon, kuquka ngaphezu kwe-gillan ezingama-60 kunye nentloko yengxwabangxwaba yomda wenkomo esenziwe ngokomfanekiso oqingqiweyo owenziwe ngomfanekiso wenkomo. Iimpondo zenziwe ngeenkuni ezinkulu. Inomdla kwaye iboniswe apha ukuba ityelele iindwendwe zeqela lokulwa kwengwenya kaThixo waseSebeca neAmenhotep III.
Ukuhlola imyuziyam, akunakwenzeka ukudlula kwimifanekiso emininzi eyenziwa yiGranciate yabo. Umzekelo, uFaro ngendlela yendoda ephetheyo, okanye uFaro, ehleli, emi ngokwamanye amanye amatyala. Umphelelisi obaluleke kakhulu ekucacisweni kwemyuziyam ithathelwa ingqalelo imifanekiso efunyenweyo efunyenwe kutshanje kwiTener Tempile. Ungayibona imiboniso yemyuziyam ungasuku ngalunye ngexesha lasebusika ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-21 iiyure, hlukana ukusuka kwi-13 ukuya kwi-16 iiyure. Kwaye ehlotyeni ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-22 iiyure, hlukana ukusuka kwiiyure ezili-13 ukuya kwezingama-17. Ixabiso letikiti lokungena-iipowuni ezili-10 zaseYiputa. I-Plus iya kongeza ukuba ihlawule okufanayo xa ingena kwicandelo apho iboniswa khona imifanekiso entsha.
Emva koko, yiya kuhlolo lwetempile entle ye-carnak. Ukusukela ixesha lobukumkani obuphakathi, uFaro wase-Egypt wafuna ukutshintsha izakhiwo zetempile, ebanika ubukhulu ngakumbi, khanye. Olu khuphiswano luthathe phantse iminyaka engamawaka amabini. Ngapha koko, izakhiwo zangaphambili zaziqondwa, zakhiwa kwakhona, kwaye imibhalo yakhiwa kwakhona. Abakhi "ababalaseleyo 'banokubizwa ngokuba yiTutamos i, tutamos II, ANGHOTEP III, kunye noFaros Sumas. Ungaphoswa lithuba lokutyelela umboniso we-umculo wokukhanya, obunjelwe apha ngokukodwa kubakhenkethi. Uya kufunda ibali lezakhiwo. Zonke izakhiwo ze-carinacre ziya kubonakala phambi kwakho ngokulandelelana kwawe ngokulandelelana kwabantu bamandulo kamva. Isiqalo seengcinga zihlala zixhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka, kodwa, njengommiselo, ziiyure ezili-18-19.
I-SPHINX ALLEY iya kukukhokela ngakumbi kwitempile enkulu ka-Amon. Intendelezo elikhulu ibekwe kwi-piylon ye-bylon ebalaseleyo ekungeneni. Le yeyona ntendelezo inkulu yaseJiphutha. Indawo yayo iphantse inamawaka asibhozo eemitha. Kwaye embindini wentendelezo ekuphela kwekholamu egcinwe kude kube namhlanje, ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwe-20 yeemitha. Ukusekunene kwawo kukho itempile yeRamses III, eyathi kamva yangena kwi-ensemblerd yentendelezo. Kwipilon yesibini, uya kubona omnye ummangaliso wehlabathi lakudala - iholo ye-hypostle. Imele igumbi elikhulu elinendawo engaphezulu kwamawaka amahlanu eemitha, ezabekwa i-amerhotep III, nenethiwekhi i kunye neRamses II. Ngaphezulu kwakukhe kwakho uphahla, ngokusekelwe kwiikholamu ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezenziwe nge-sandlitye. Zikwimigca eyi-16 kwaye zenze "ipaseji engcwele". Ioyile yetempile iqulathe iikholamu ezinamandla ezili-12, kwaye nganye yazo ziimitha ezili-10 kwi-Grip. Baqulunqwe ngamatye amatye anemitha enye kwaye bafikelele kubude obuziimitha ezingama-21. Ukuba wongeza ukuphakama kweCAPS apha, kuyavela ukuba uphahla lube lubanzi kangangeemitha ezingama-25. Iifestile, iindawo zisikwa, zinike ukukhanya, ukuthamba okuthambileyo kuyo yonke indawo yangaphakathi. Nikela ingqalelo kwi-Bas-reasfs eludongeni kunye neekholamu. Bayibonisa i-ofisi kaFaro ukuya koothixo. Kuyenzeka ukuba uhlole into yonke imihla ehlotyeni ukusuka kwi-7 ukuya kwi-18, ebusika-ukusuka kwiiyure ezingama-7 ukuya kwezingama-17. Ixabiso letikiti ukuya kwiipesenti ezingama-20.
