Ibali lam malunga ne-kalga, mhlawumbi lingapheliyo, kuba ndiyithandile le sixeko kangangokuba ndifuna ukuhlala kuyo. Ewe kunjalo, sinako, ukuba sinako, kodwa izinto ezingcwele zobomi, zihlala zibeka endaweni yethu. Ndiye ndafumana noKalga. Ndiyazi enye into endiza kuyifumana kwesi sixeko ngalo naliphi na ithuba elincinci kakhulu. Ngaba uyazi ukuba ndiyithandile eKaliga? Yonke into! Kwabo baceba uhambo kwesi sixeko, ndiza kubhala ngokucacileyo kwiindawo ezinomdla zendawo. Ewe, zonke iindawo ezinomdla zokundichaza andizokwazi ukuchaza, kodwa nantsi malunga nabo bafanele ukujonga kuqala, akukho ngxaki.
Imyuziyam yembali ye-cosmoautics ebizwa emva kwe-K.e. I-Tsiolkovsky . Ungayifumana kwisitrato sasekumkanikazi waseAsimaia. Le myuziyam, yaba yimyuziyam yokuqala yehlabathi yecosmonautics kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yeyona inkulu eRussia. Yasekwa kwinkulungwane enye engamakhulu asithoba anamashumi amathandathu anesixhenxe. Ukusekwa kweMyuziyam ayixabisanga ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kweyona nto idumileyo yehlabathi. Gagarin noS.p. Ukumkanikazi. Ukuchazwa kweMyuziyam, xelela iindwendwe malunga nembali yokwenziwa kwe-rocket kunye netekhnoloji yendawo, i-aeronautics kunye nenqwelo moya. Kuba imyuziyam inegama layo, kuyinto engokwemvelo ukuba ugxininiso olukhethekileyo luyinto ekhethekileyo kwimisebenzi yeK. Tsiolokavsky. Imyuziyam inikezela ingqokelela ebanzi ye-rocket. Imyuziyam ineplanethi efanelekileyo apho kula masifundisane.
Kalika Arbat Arbat. . Unegama elingaphantsi kwexesha elinye - isitalato iqonga. Ukususela kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini anesithoba, esi sitrato sajika saba ngumntu ohamba ngeenyawo kwaye yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-Arbat. Kumaziko e-kalika arbat, uphawu lwe "zero leekhilomitha lendlela eya kwingingqi ye-kalgaga" ifakiwe. Olu phawu lwaphoswa kumzi-mveliso wobunjineli bengingqi. Isitrato sihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nazo zonke iimfuno zabahamba ngeenyawo, njengoko kukho iivenkile, iivenkile, ikhefi kunye nolunye uvuyo lobomi. Ukuba imilenze idiniwe kukuhamba, ungahlala kwivenkile kwaye uphumle, uncome izityalo zezityalo zentyatyambo. Ngeengokuhlwa, izibane zibandakanyiwe apha kwaye ezibhedini zamkelekile eluthandweni. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kule arbat kukuba amagcisa asekuhlaleni enze imiboniso apha. Ndiyikhumbule imicimbi enjalo, ngenxa yokuba iingcibi ze-folk zenza ukuba amalungelo obugcisa akwenzeki ukuba akhangele. Ngendlela, ukuba ufuna ukuzisa i-souverir elingenamntu ukusuka eKaliga, emva koko kulapho isitrato esiziswa kakhulu sichazwe kwiivenkile ezininzi zouvenir.
Ikati yoThixo oBathathu Emi . Yenzelwe itempile, yeyona tyhefu iphambili kaKaliga kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi "ntliziyo" yomzi. Owona mbono wokuqala wale tempile inamawaka aliwaka elinamashumi mathandathu anantlanu. Ukuba uyakholelwa kwi-Nikonovsky Chroucle Cumicle, emva koko i-LhaDMMTMYST yesibini yangcwatyelwa ecaleni kwekati. Emva kwexesha elincinci, itempile yatshiswa ngama-ziporozhets kwiliwaka elinye elinamashumi amathandathu anesibhozo. Emva kweziganeko zilusizi, kwagqitywa kwelokuba kwenziwe itempile yelitye kule ndawo, kodwa ngelishwa ayizange ime kwaye yawa ngokukhawuleza. Ukwakhiwa kwecawa yehlathi yale mihla, oko kukuthi, onokumbona ngoku omnye umntu, waqala kwinkulungwane enye yamakhulu asixhenxe anamashumi asibhozo anesithandathu. Kule projekthi ye-Cathedral, umyili we-AbyArect I.DA wasebenza. I-Cashangin. Ulwakhiwo lufuna ixesha elininzi kwaye ke ngoko kwaphela kuphela kwinkulungwane elinye lamakhulu asibhozo neshumi elinanye. Kunyaka emva kokuphela komsebenzi wokwakha, itempile yanikezelwa. Phantse kwangoko, le nkalukana yayisemiloloko lwangengulo olufuzisileyo kwimfazwe yemvelo, iwaka elinesibhozo leminyaka. Kodwa kule nto, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwakungekho ngaphezulu, kuba ekupheleni kotshintsho lwe-Okthobha kwinkulungwane iwaka elinesixhenxe elinesixhenxe elinesixhenxe. Ngaphezulu kwecawa, ichitha isoyikiso sentshabalalo ngokusilela, kuba lo mbuzo waphakanyiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ekwexesha kuzo zonke ezi ziganeko, ityhefu ilahlekelwe yiPearl yalo exabisekileyo - i-Iconostata Kazakov. Yonke ipeyinti eyahlukileyo eyayihonjiswe ngodonga lwetempile, yayiyipeyinti ye-barbaric peepet. Ngexesha lemfazwe yesibini yehlabathi, isibhedlele sabemikhosi emkhosini nasekuzimiseleni imikhosi yasemkhosini sasilungelelaniswe kwiindonga zetempile. Ejikeleze i-castherral yayicofa kwaye iwaka elinye elinamakhulu asithoba anamashumi alithoba angonyaka, wabuyiselwa kwiCawe.
Ibhulorho yelitye in Kalikaga . Le yeyona nkampani inkulu yelitye eRussia. Yile i-P.R NikiTin. Bazakhile ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elivela kwiwaka elinamakhulu asixhenxe anamashumi asixhenxe anesixhenxe amawaka, anamashumi asibhozo anamashumi asibhozo. Ubude bebhulorho bungaphezulu kwekhulu leemitha kwaye idlula kwi-Berezuevsky ravine ezantsi, ehamba umjelo weBerezui. Indawo yoyilo yebhulorho kukuba iqulethe ii-arches ezilishumi elinesihlanu, ezintathu zazo eziphambili kwaye zinemigangatho emibini. Lilonke, ukuphakama ngokupheleleyo kwebhulorho ilingana neemitha ezingamashumi amahlanu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le bhulorho isebenza kwaye intshukumo kuyo, impilo yakho. Isiphumo esinjalo saphunyezwa ngokubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo, esasiqhutywa yibhulorho kunyaka wamawaka amabini anamashumi. Ukusuka kwibhulorho ngokwayo, ivulele ubuhle bayo, ijongeka ngathi iyinyani kwaye yiyo loo nto loo nto yayithandwa kakhulu ngabantu abasandul 'ukuthandwa kakhulu.
I-Mnument Yu.a. Gagarin . Ilitye lesitrato likwisitrato esikummandla wokumkanikazi wesifundo, kude nokude kwimyuziyam ye-cosmonautics. Ukuphakama kwesikhumbuzo ziimitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Inenkangeleko entle, oko kukuthi, ibonisa i-astronaut edumileyo yaseGagarin Yurin Yurile Alekseevich, ome kwi-penestal. Umbhali weprojekthi yalo mfanekiso, waba nguAlexey Leonov.
Ngendlela, eli tye lesikhumbuzo linamawele, elikwisixeko saseBorovsk. Umbhali weprojekthi, wayefuna ukudala uhlobo lophawu lwe "umfanekiso odibeneyo woluntu, owangena kwixesha elitsha." Andazi ukuba iphumelele kangakanani, kodwa andikhange ndicinge ngomfanekiso oqingqiweyo we-cosmonaut edumileyo, akukho nto injalo. UYuri Gagarin, obonisa ukuba uyolo ngezandla zakhe akhuliswe. Isikreyi, siphoselwe kwintsimbi, kwaye isikhonkwane senziwe ngamatye, ngokoluvo lwam, eGranite, kodwa ndingangakhathazeki.