UJokyakarta sisixeko esiphakathi embindini we-java kunye nenqanaba lesithili seJokeyakarta. Kanye, uJokyakarta yayilikomkhulu le-Indonesia (kwaye kwixesha elidlulileyo, embindini wenkulungwane emibini), kwaye kude kube yi-1006 i-Indian yaseYavansko-indiya yaseMama, eyayicinyiwe ebusweni womhlaba ngexesha lokuqhushumba kwe-merapy, intaba-mlilo kwi-30 km ukusuka esixekweni.
Igama lesiXeko lenzekileyo kwisixeko saseIndiya seIndiahya kwi-Epic yakudala yaseIndiya. Msgstr "" "I-Yoga" (i-jockey) "ilungelelene", "Imephu" - "ichumile". Yiyo loo nto, iJokyakarta sisisixeko, silungele ukuchuma. " Kwaye nyani. Namhlanje, iJokyakarta liziko le-Flovanener yobugcisa nenkcubeko yaseJavanese - iBatik, iBallet, iDrama, umculo, umbongo weqonga lemidlalo yeqonga.
Ngokubanzi, njengoko ubona, kuya kufuneka uye eJokyakarta ukuze ungene kwinkcubeko yelizwe. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kwiSixeko saseMaulo - Iitempile, igalari yobugcisa, iimyuziyam.
Ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kwento yokuba kunjalo Inkcubeko Kukho neejam zetrafikhi, kukho iindawo zokuthenga ezinkulu kunye neeklabhu ngemivalo. Nangona kunjalo, imizamo ekuvunyelwene ngayo yabaphathi bendawo kwaye abahlali ngokwabo bakhokela kwinto yokuba izithethe zeJavanese aziwela phantsi kweebhulethi zenkqubela yenkqubela elandelayo.
I-Delonistlists yeDatshi ishiya inqaku labo kulwakhiwo lwesiXeko, kwaye le nyaniso ayinakuqatshelwa. Ngokubanzi, inkcubeko yeYavansky, inkolelo kunye neenkolelo zisaziswa ngamandla eluntwini, kodwa phakathi kwayo yonke le nto kuluntu oluqaqambileyo, ngakumbi kumantla eSixeko, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, baninzi Iidyunivesithi), sinxibe iimpahla zefashoni, nto leyo kuphela onokuyicinga. Ngokubanzi, eJokeyakarta yenye yezona dolophu zaseyunivesithi zeIndonesia, ke isixeko siye sazula "umfundi", kwaye ke uyavuya.
Kodwa ngokubanzi, le ndawo ininzi ilondoloze ngakumbi endaweni ye-bali okanye i-jakarta eqaqambileyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ivela kweyona tempile inkulu yamaHindu neBuddhist eIndonesia, uninzi lwabemi ngamaSilamsi, ngoko ke iindwendwe zeSixeko kufuneka zibonise intlonipho yelizwe kwaye ayivumi imeko, idle ngaphandle.
Yintoni elungileyo? Kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezidlulileyo abahlali baphawula ukuba umhlaba ojikeleze iJokyakrta uchumile kakhulu, ngenxa yothuli lwentaba-mlilo, kwaye waqala ukukhula yonke into apho. Nangona ezi Amabala erayisi -Isiphelo sengozi.
Intaba-mlilo esebenzayo Ukulayisha kwindawo ethe tyaba kufutshane nesixeko, nabemi balinde ukothuka ukuba uza kuphinda abuye. Nangona kwiyadi yenkulungwane yama-21, kwaye izazinzulu zisele ziqikelela ukuqhuma kwengqondo. Kodwa le yinto embi, kwaye ke ngokukhawuleza musa ukumka kwintaba-mlilo. Ngendlela, uMraphu wentaba-mlilo wavutha rhoqo ukusuka kwi-1548, kwaye okokugqibela, wasongela abantu ngoAprili 2006. Kungekudala emva koko, iinyikima eziyi-6,3 zebhola ziye zawa eJokeyakarta (yayiyi-27 kaMeyi).
Malunga nabantu abangama-6,000 basweleke, amashumi amawaka abenzakala, izakhiwo ezili-135,000 zatshatyalaliswa. IZiko leSixeko lalimala kakhulu, kodwa yonke into yabuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezikude, imeko ikwangqina inyikima, kangangeentsuku ezininzi kamva. Nangona kungasabikho njalo ngokucacileyo njengeminyaka emine eyadlulayo. Ishishini lokhenketho lincede ukubuyiselwa koqoqosho lwesixeko.
IJokyakarta ngokubanzi kukubonelela abakhweli, ngoko ke ihlala iyona ndawo idumileyo kwisiqithi saseJava kwiindwendwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Kwaye eJokeyakarta Phila Abona bantu banobubele Kwiplanethi, abafuna ukwabelana ngenkcubeko yabo kunye neendwendwe zesixeko. Esi sixeko sidume ngokuba semveliso yezandla zeendwangu ezintle, apha ungathandana ngokumangalisayo imidaniso yeJavanese, tyelela iholo yeqonga lezemidlalo yemveli (vayang kulit) phantse yonke imihla kwaye ubusuku beveki.
Kwaye emva koko uye eJokyakarta ngenxa yokuqaqamba ngokupheleleyo, okhuselwe yi-UNESCO Iitempile zeBorobadr kunye nePrambanan ezona zikude nesixeko. Ewe, indlela eya ezi tempile inomtsalane - amasimi erayisi ngamanye amaxesha ekhangeleka ngathi athambile kwaye aluhlaza abe yinyani.
IZiko leSixeko lilula kwaye libonakala kubakhenkethi. Uninzi lweembono eziphambili kunye neendawo ezinomdla zikumgama wokuhamba omnye komnye. Ukuba isitrato sishushu kakhulu ukuba sihamba, ungahlala usiwa ngako ukhululekile, kodwa ibhentshi entle (i-veloiksha) yinto eyahlukileyo yomhlaba wedolophu.
UJokyakarta unokubonelela ngemimandla emibini ephambili kubakhenkethi. I-Sossompijayan ikwindawo ekufutshane yeJalan Malioboro eMantla, ecaleni kwesikhululo esikhulu seTugu. UJalan Malioboro uya kwisikhululo ukuya kwibhotwe le-sultan kwaye ngokubanzi ukusuka apha kubalulekile ukuba uqalise ukuhamba kwakho esixekweni.
Umzantsi webhotwe yi-jalan prawirotaman, apho kukho iqhekeza elipheleleyo leehotele ezingabizi kakhulu. Zombini ezi ndawo zibonelela ngoluhlu olukhulu lweempawu zokutyela, imivalo, kunye neenkonzo ezisisiseko eziluncedo, ezinje nge-intanethi, iiarhente zokuhamba, kunye nokunye. Uninzi lweyona ndawo iphambili kwiziko ledolophu lilele kwindawo ephakathi kwezi ndawo zimbini.
Ukongeza kwiitempile ze-vintage kunye nemyuziyam, ikho into enye ekufuneka yenziwe eJokeyakarta: Ithambile Imozulu yesixeko . Bamba nje ubumelwane besiXeko esinomdla ngokupheleleyo. Kufuphi neKraton ecaleni kwezitrato ezincinci, kukho oomasifundisane be-pop kunye ne-batikgapes, ngelixa emazantsi e-CAT Gideta uza kubona uninzi lweemveliso zezandla. Kwaye eJokeyakratrat kakhulu Iimvumi zesitrato ezinobunkunkqele Ke awusoze wazi ukuba nini kwaye ungadibana phi nekonsathi yesitrato esiyisitalato.
Ukuthenga eJokyakrta kulungile-kukho iivenkile ezininzi ezilungileyo kunye neemakethi eziqhubela phambili izikhumbuzo eziphantsi.
Kuyinyani ukuba abakhenkethi abaninzi bafika esixekweni kuphela iintsuku ezimbalwa zokuhamba ngakumbi kwiitempile zaseBoroBudur nasePxobhuman. Ngapha koko, kuya kuba ngcono ukuchitha iintsuku ezine apho.
Ngandlel 'ithile, ikhadi libonisa isixeko sikhulu kakhulu kwaye kubonakala ngathi wonke umntu onesiphithiphithi kakhulu. Ngapha koko, yonke into ayilunganga. Abahlali basekhaya abaphulukanga ukudlala kunye nomtsalane, kwaye imeko ethe tyaba inomdla kakhulu! Kufanelekile ukutyelela, isiphelo sinye!