Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyelela iJakarta- ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba, xa kuninzi okanye kungabi ngaphantsi, kodwa kushushu. UJakarta ubekwe kufutshane nekhweyitha, ke amaqondo obushushu kwiinyanga ezahlukeneyo zonyaka akehluke kakhulu. Unyaka wonke, imozulu apha ishushu kwaye imanzi, inobushushu obuyi-30º C.
Ngokubanzi, iJakarta ifumana amaxesha amabini. Enye yolula ukusuka ku-Okthobha ukuya ku-Epreli-oku ixesha lemvula kunye nenye - ukusuka kuMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba, kwaye oku Ixesha elomileyo . Ngexesha lemvula, ngakumbi ngoJanuwari, akucetyiswa ukuba utyelele iJakarta, kuba i-avareji i-400 mm, engu-7 ngaphezulu kwe-7 kaJulayi, yitsho.Ukuba la manani awathethi ngayo nantoni na, kwandula ukwazi ukuba unokuwela phantsi kwemvula, kwaye ayisoze intle. Nangona kunetha imvula ithutyana.
Ngexesha lemvula, iqondo lobushushu liphakathi kwe-24 º C kunye ne-32, ngelixa ngexesha elomileyo iqondo lobushushu liphakathi kwe-24 º C kunye ne-C. Njengoko umahluko mncinci kakhulu.
Esona sishushu kwaye sinelanga, kunye nenyanga eyomileyo yonyaka - ngoSeptemba-ukuya kwi-33 ° C (kodwa ophakathi kweqondo lokushisa ngama-28 ° C). Eyona nyanga "ipholile" inguJanuwari. Ngokomyinge ngoJanuwari 26 º (nam C (nam, nengxaki!), Iiyure ezinamalanga zikunye ngonyaka, uninzi lwazo zonke iimvula (ubuncinci iimvula). Nangona kunjalo, ngoJanuwari, ikholamu ye-thermometer inokufikelela kuthi ga kwi-30 ° C. Ewe, iqondo lobushushu "elibandayo" elibandayo, elakhe ibhalisiwe eJakarta-24.2 ° C, ngoJanuwari. Ngamafutshane, kubanda kune-25 ° C, okwangoku ayisebenzi.
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina, kungcono ukubhabha ukuya kwixesha lemvula, kuba abakhenkethi basentshona basentshona boyika ukungena kwiimvula kwaye boyike ulwandle olungenakuphela-kwaye abakhenkethi bancinci kwaye amaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu. Kwakhona, kungcono ukuphepha Amagqabi aphambili Kuba amaxabiso athanda ukomeleza kakhulu. Kuyinyani, iiholide apha zihlukile - ukuphela kwenyanga yeRamadan (sijonga kwikhalenda, kodwa ngo-2015 ukuphela kweposi engcwele-kaJulayi 17, kwaye Uninzi lwabantu luya kubhiyozelwa kwikomkhulu). Ngapha koko, iKrisimesi (ngoDisemba) kunye neeholide zesikolo eziphakamileyo ukusuka phakathi ngoJuni ukuya phakathi ngoJulayi.
Kodwa ukuba unelungelo lokukhetha kwaye alololiwe ikakhulu kwisakhelo seholide, emva koko zama ukuhlengahlengisa iholide yakho kwenye yeholide, ebhiyozelwe kakhulu eJakarta - i-nipi, i-balinese yonyaka (ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2015) , Ubuthathaka (iHubdhast iholide yokuzalwa, ukuqaqamba kunye nokufa kukaGautama Buddha, ebhiyozelwe ngo-2015 nge-3 kaMeyi). Akukho nto inomdla kwi-muharram (unyaka omtsha omuslam, ngo-2015 ngo-Oktobha 13), uSuku lweNdawo yaseIndonesia nge-17 ka-Agasti nge-17, usuku lomsebenzi ngo-1 kunye nabanye.
Ukuba woyika ukubhabha ukuya eJakarta kuba Umkhukula Ke, njengoko besitsho, boyika kwiingcuka ...
UMkhukula waseJakarta wenzeka ngo-1621, 1654, ngo-1972, ngo-2017, ngo-2017, ngo-2013, ngo-2013, ngo-2013 kunxweme olusentshona yeJaava. Bay, oko kukuthi yinxalenye yoLwandle lwaseYanian. Njengoko ubona, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amatyala obukhukula akhawuleza. Ngo-1996, iihektare ezingama-5000 zomhlaba zandezeleka. Ngo-2007, ilahleko kumonakalo weziseko zophuhliso yayingama-5000,000 000 000 000 yeedola (ezingama-432 ezigidi zeedola), kwaye ubuncinci abantu abangama-190 abantu bagula ngenxa yosulelo olunxulumene namanzi. Kwakuloo nyaka, malunga ne-70% yendawo iyonke yeJakarta yayizaliswe ngamanzi, kwezinye iindawo amanzi afikelela kwinqanaba lesine leemitha ngaphezulu komhlaba.
Ngo-2013, abantu abangama-47 bafa ngoMkhukula, kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa yemvula enkulu kunye neendlela zamanzi zaphuka inkunkuma. Idama laseMenthen liwile, elikhokelela kwimikhukula ekhawulezayo kwimimandla ekufutshane. Kodwa ke amandla abahlali bendawo kunye nedama lomkhosi bakwazi ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza.
Ke kutheni le nto zizikhukula eJakarta?
UJakarta umele kwindawo ephantsi yeflethi, kwi-avareji yeemitha ezisi-7 ngaphezulu kolwandle. I-40% jakarta, ingakumbi imimandla esemantla, ingaphantsi komgangatho wolwandle, ezantsi kwedolophu ixhaswe yi-hilly.
Imilambo iphuma kwiintaba ezivela ezipuni, ezivela emazantsi womzi, kuwo wonke umzi, ngasentla, ngaselwandle. I-ciling River ihlule iSixeko ukuya kwintshona nakwimpuma, kwaye lo ngowona mfuzisi mkhulu wesixeko (kunye nokungcola). Ewe, ukuba iimvula zemvula azinantlonelo ngexesha lemvula, ayothusi konke konke ukuba lo mlambo ungcolileyo uya kuba nokusasazeka ngakumbi kwaye asasazeke ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukodwa ukubandezeleka kumakhulu eenkomo ezinqeni zomlambo, apho abantu bahlala kwiimeko ezibalulekileyo.
Ezinye izinto zezikhukula zibandakanya imibhobho yothungelwano oluqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zamanzi ezinceda bonke abantu abakhulayo. Oku kuncitshiswa kunye nokunyuka kwedolophu kwi-bogo kunye ne-decoque embindini weJakarta. Kwaye ngokubanzi, iJakarta yindawo elunxwemeni enengxaki ezintsonkothileyo kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho ezinokuba negalelo ngokungathanga ngqo kwizikhukula. Ngokwemvelo, urhulumente ulwela le ngxaki. Umzekelo, kukho iindlela ezihamba ngokuthumela amanzi omlambo ukusuka kwiZiko leSixeko. Kukho iMpuma yeMpuma nasentshona. Intshona eyakhiwe kwi-20s yenkulungwane yokugqibela.
Ijelo laseMpuma 23.6 km isuka kwimpuma yeJakarta ukuya eNorth Jakarta. Ububanzi bejelo buvela kwi-100 ukuya kwi-300 m. Kodwa le projekthi ibihlehlise ngenxa yengxaki yokukhutshwa kwendawo yejelo kunye nolwakhiwo lwezixhobo zokuncedisa. Kwaye ngelize lilize! Kuba sele sele ku-2013, eli jelon ah yayiza kungena apha! I-Tsivoung Rini idityaniswa nejelo laseNtshona, kwaye ngaphandle kwakhe, imilambo embalwa yawela apho, eyayibangela ukuba itshaneli igqitha kwaye ikhuphe itapile kwi-jakarta. Emva kwayo yonke i-terwow ilungisiwe kwaye icocekile, urhulumente wagqiba kwelokuba aqhagamshele i-Mpuma Kapan e-Taki ukuya eTsivoungu, ekwakheni i-gonel engaphantsi komhlaba.
Ukongeza kwimilambo yezikhukula, kufanelekile ukuba i-jakarta ihamba kancinci inyibilika i-5-iisentimitha ngonyaka ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-20 kumantla eJaiakrta. I-Netherlands inikezela ngeedola ezi-4 zeedola zokwakhiwa kwedama kumngxunya weJakarta. Iringi yedama iya kulawula amanzi olwandle, kwaye kwangaxeshanye iya kusetyenziswa njengendlela ehlawulweyo. Le projekthi iza kuphunyezwa ngo-2025, ukwakhiwa kodonga lweekhilomitha ezisi-8 ngaselunxwemeni kwaqala ngokusemthethweni ngo-Okthobha 9, 2014.
Andikoyiki ngezi zikhukula, kodwa ukuba uyoyika umntu, kubhetele ukuba uye kwixesha elomileyo, esonweni kude!