I-Los Angeles ayinayo inkqubo elula yezothutho, kufanelekile ukuba ihlale ikhumbula xa usiya kwiSixeko saselanga seShishini. Ngoncedo lweebhasi Unokufikelela kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye oko kuyamkhathaza iMetro, loo meko ayilonwabi kangako. Kufanelekile ukufunda ngenyameko ishedyuli yeebhasi, kuba bambalwa kubo abasebenza kwiindlela kude kube semva kwexesha. Inkonzo yeMetropolitan kunye neBhasi ilawula iGunya leThutho leMetropolitan (MTO) Ofisi kamasipala. Ngokubanzi, yonke imihla abantu abayi-1.7 abantu baseLos Angeles basebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
Imoto
I-Los Angeles sisixeko sabaqhubi beemoto. Nyaka ngamnye, iimoto ezikule mzi zizoyisa malunga ne-160 yezigidi km. Inani leemoto lingaphezulu kwe-1.8 yezigidi zeenombolo zabalayisensi. Kuyilungele ukukhwela kwimoto yakho-enkosi kwiinqanaba eziphezulu zamanqanaba amaninzi kunye nezibonelelo zendlela ezenziweyo. Kodwa kukwakhona izinto ezingalunganga-umzekelo, ukuphatha gadalala kweli shishini, ngenxa yokuba i-asphalt kwiindlela ezininzi zasendle. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iphambili yiplagi ngenxa yenani elikhulu leemoto. Nyaka ngamnye, abanini bemoto baphulukana nabo kwi-avareji yeeyure ezingama-63. Ukuba kukho naziphi na izithintelo kwisicatshulwa esingesiXeko, imeko inokuba yahlukile, kodwa eneneni ngulo hlobo lulandelayo.
Iindlela ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu eLos Angeles - uninzi lweshumi elinambini, lwavula owokuqala ngo-1940. Ibizwa ngokuba yiArroyo Seco. Iimoto zemoto zinxulumana neLos Angeles nezinye izixeko zaseMelika- umzekelo, ngoncedo lwe-I-5 NO-MALI-101 MINE-101 kukho umyalezo onezixeko ezilele emantla nasezantsi kweLa. Ukuya empuma kukho imoto yemoto i-10. ISixeko ngokubanzi sinemo yoxande - ezinye izitrato zolula kwicala lase-North-South, ezinye ukusuka empuma ziye ngasentshona. Ezona zitrato zikhulu nezibizwa ngokuba "zii-bouleerds". Kukholelwa ukuba kwesi sixeko abahamba ngeenyawo silahlekile, kuba umhlali ngamnye unemoto kubunini babucala okanye irente.
Kodwa enyanisweni ayinjalo - kwizitrato ezininzi eziphambili (hayi kuphela) abahamba ngeenyawo baninzi kakhulu - ngenxa yeengxaki ezichazwe apha ngasentla ze-jams zendlela.
Ibhasi
Ibhasi ngohlobo oluphambili lwezithuthi ezidolophini eLos Angeles. Iibhasi zisebenza kwiindlela ezikhulu ezinamakhulu amabini, enkosi apho kukho umyalezo phakathi kwezithili ezahlukeneyo kunye namadlelo. Phantse zonke iibhasi zinendawo yokudlala ehlengahlengiswayo kwi-thycles (iziqwenga ezibini zifakwe). Ukufika komhlaba kwenzeka kumnyango wangaphambili. Azikho iingxaki ezinokuba neendawo zasimahla, kuba uninzi lwezinto zalapha ekhaya zijikeleze isixeko kumatshini bazo.
Kwi-LA ye-LE Creat-I-Orange-Linecliney, I-Bib, isebenzisa iingoma zeshumi elinesibhozo, ezipeyintwe kumbala wesilivere. Kuntshukumo yabo, iqela elikhethekileyo libalaselisiwe, olu hlobo lothutho lube yinto ephambili endleleni.
Ukuhamba ngebhasi okanye kwiNdawo ePhakamileyo uhlawula i-dollar enye. Kukho ukuhamba-iidola ezintlanu, kuyingenelo ukuyisebenzisa ukuba uceba rhoqo ukonwabela izithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Ngqo kwiveki iya kuxabisa i-20 yeedola, kwaye inyanga-yenyanga - nge-75.
Ukuhamba kwiindawo ze-Interty ukusuka kwiLos Angeles kuqhutywa kwi-greyhound-kwezi bhasi unokuqhuba kwizixeko ezininzi zase-US (ukuba akunjalo kuyo yonke into). Ngomda wokuphila, iibhasi ezinjalo ziyahluka-kuxhomekeke kubudala babo. Rhoqo, thatha ithuba lothutho olunjalo lube yinzuzo kunokuba uye emotweni yakho. Kukho kuphela i-bis enye - eli linani elikhulu lokuma kwindlela. Indawo yokuhamba yebhasi ye-Greyhound iMpuma 7thstreet (Downstown). Hayi eyona ndawo inesidima, ke i-terminal yesona sisengozi kakhulu ukuba sihambe ngebhasi.
I-Metropolitan.
IMetro eLos Angeles yakhiwa kutshanje- ngo-1990. Kule mihla, kukho amasebe amahlanu apha - abomvu, emfusa, igolide, iblowu kwaye luhlaza. Ngokuqala kwesibini, esi sisiseko esiphantsi kwendlela engaphantsi komhlaba engqondweni yethu, abathathu baseleyo kukukhanya ngaphezulu komhlaba. Cwangcisa ukuqalisa umnye umgca ongentla - umgca we-Expo, oya kuya eSanta Monica. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uya kwisixeko esinengqala. Ngokuphathelele inkqubo yeLobeHhell, inenye imigca yeorenji kunye neyesilivere yeebhasi ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, ezikwahlulwe kwiNkqubo yeMetro.
Kumashumi eminyaka, ukwakhiwa kweMetro eLos Angeles kwakugqalwa njengetshekhi engathandekiyo- ngenxa yengozi ye-seismic yale ndawo. Imeko itshintshile xa izinto ezintsha ezitsha-eziguqukayo zavela. Ke kwixesha lethu, ngokweenjineli ezikhokelayo, ukuba inyikima kuyenzeka, eyona ndawo ikhuselekileyo kuyo yonke isixeko iya kuba yindlela engaphantsi.
Uloliwe wase-Itali uyasebenza kwimigca engaphantsi, eneemoto ezine ukuya kwezintandathu, amasebe aphezulu axhonywe kwingoma efana nesantya esiphezulu.
Kutshanje, isabelo sabemi sikhula, sithanda ukukhetha ngokuthe ngqo kwiMetropolitan. Oku kungenxa yokuba iindleko ze-petroli kunye nendlela yokusebenza kwendlela inyuswe. Ngenye imini, izithuthi eziphantsi malunga namakhulu amane abantu. Ukuba sithelekisa nezixeko ezikhulu zeYurophu okanye iMelika ezifanayo, ke ngoko lixesha, nangona kunjalo, esi salathisi sihlala sanda.
Uloliwe
Isikhululo sikaloliwe soMdibaniso wesiXeko sesiXeko sibalulekile ngokwembali: Yakhiwa ngo-1939th ngokwesimo sekoloniyali yaseSpain. Kule mihla, ukuthutha eLos Angeles kulawulwa ziifemu ezimbini-I-Amtrak kunye neMetrink.
Isikhululo soManyano yesona sikhululo sikaloliwe kuphela esixekweni (ubuncinci i-los angeles hayi idolophu encinci). Kwaye isizathu silele kwinto yokuba uhambo lukaloliwe apha aluthanga ukulusebenzisa kakhulu - akukholali okanye iindwendwe, kuba iindleko zokuhamba ngololiwe ziyathelekiswa neendleko zendiza, kwaye mhlawumbi ngaphezulu. Kodwa abanye basebenzisa uLoliwe-umzekelo, ukuya kwiPassadena.
Ingxelo yaselwandle
Izibuko eLos Angeles likumgama weekhilomitha ezingama-32 kwigumbi elingasezantsi ukusuka kwinxalenye ephakathi yesixeko, eSan Pedro. Izibuko leSixeko ziqhagamshelwe kwizibuko lase-Beach Beach, ngenxa yoko, le yeyona ndawo inkulu yelizwe. Kunyaka, isibuko sifika ngaphezu kwamakhulu asibhozo abakhweli ngeenqanawa zokuhamba ngeenqanawa.