Ngqo kwilali yaseBrasov kukho umtsalane omnye. Eli lincinci chapel Yeyiphi indawo ekufutshane neentaba ezithandwayo ze-sking, intaba yentaba.
Ngokwenyani le chapel yidolophu yekhadi leshishini. Ngaphakathi, thina, ngelishwa, asizange sikhathaze ukuba sihambe. Into ebizwayo, andikwazanga nokuza nazi kamva kwi-Intanethi. Yi-chapel ePogan-brasov.
Kodwa akukude ukusuka kule ndawo ye-ski kukho iindawo ezinomdla kakhulu.
Kwaye kakhulu mhlawumbi odumileyo uyathandwa Inqaba yenqaba , okanye, njengokuba sisiko elibizelwe ebantwini, I-Dacula Inqaba . Ibekwe kwidolophu encinci nequla le-Bran, enama-25 eekhilomitha ukusuka eZyana-Brasov, kumda wentsomi ye-leeglervania. Enkosi kumhlaba omnandi kunye nobume bendalo, i-bran yenye yezona ndawo ziqhelekileyo zabakhenkethi kule ndawo kunye nendawo efanelekileyo yokuchitha impelaveki entle.
I-Wikipedia ithi inqaba ye-Bran (iZicatshulwa ze-Arefafter) "yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeXIV ngolwazo kwiimali zabo zemali kwi-Ofisi yoLawulo lwazo kwiCandelo leMbuso kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi."
Ngapha koko, ayiyonyani ngokupheleleyo.
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XII, i-quarseli yaseJamani yomyalelo we-teutonic wafumana isipho se "Burza" okanye "iBurzenland" - ilizwe labiza imbeko yesizwe sasePolovtian. Injongo yesi sipho sikaKumkani waseHungary Andrei II kukusekwa kweTutons kule ndawo ukukhusela umda we-mpuma we-transylvania evela kwi-polovtsy kunye neperinegs. Ngo-1211, amaJamani akha inqaba kunye nesihloko sesihloko kwidolophu yaseBran. Kulo nyaka ngumhla osemthethweni wesiseko senqaba. Kodwa kwenzekile emva kweminyaka eli-15, iTeutonic Knights yagxothwa kule ndawo.
Kwaye emva kwenkulungwane yenkulungwane enesiqingatha kuphela, ngo-1377, ukumkani waseHungary, uLouis Great - Louis i-Azhuy, ikhutshelwa uxwebhu olunika i-brancle yenqaba engasentla ekwakheni inqaba ye-bran. Enkosi kolu xwebhu, kwakhona i-Saksam esuka eTransylvania (enyanisweni, ingamaJamani) yakhuthazwa ukuba ithathe inxaxheba ekwakhiweni kwenqaba, eyayingaphambi kwabo ngaphambili.
Ukwakhiwa kwenqaba ye-bran kwagqitywa kuphela ngo-1388. Ukususela ngoko, wayenekratshi ngekratshi ngaphezulu kwethambeka enesithambiso ekhethekileyo eyokujonga iinduli ezikufutshane, iMoeciu kunye neBârsei Valley. Kwezo zihlandlo zikude, inqaba yadlala indima yesiko neenqaba kwangaxeshanye, kuba yayikumda osempuma we-transylvania. Emva koko, kwinkulungwane yeXih, inqaba ye-bran yaphulukana nomkhosi wakhe kunye nentengiso, emva komda watshintshelwa ezintabeni.
Isitshixo sinamanqanaba amane aqhagamshelwe kwizitepsi. Onke amagumbi, iiholo kunye neepaseji ziyi-langedrintnt ebilisiweyo. Mhlawumbi, ngolungelelwano olungenamkhethe okanye olungagungqiyo ukufumana indlela.
Kwaye kwinqaba, ngokucacileyo ayivumelekanga kuyo yonke indawo, kuba ndibone iifoto kwindawo yaseburhulumenteni, kodwa kwangaxeshanye andiyibonanga iphila!
Ingaphakathi lenqaba ihlaziywa kakuhle ngomoya wokuqala kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, xa wayengukumkanikazi kaMariya nosapho lwasebukhosini (isipho sabemi baseBrasov). Emva kokubuya kwenqaba yenqaba esemthethweni (umzukulwana) wokumkanikazi kaMariya, zonke izinto kwaye yonke ifenitshala yakhutshwa ngurhulumente kwiimyuziyam zeBucharest. Ke ngoko, umhlobiso womnini omtsha kwakufuneka abuyisele kwakhona, athenge ifanitshala ye-antique kunye nezinto zakudala ngemali yazo. Amagumbi aliqela anikezelwe kwi-vlad zapneshi, eyokuthatha ingqalelo i-Draculat. Ngokubanzi, inomdla ukuba ibhadule amagumbi kunye neetayile zenqaba, yiva ibali, iintsomi, ukungcungcutheka kunye nomlingo wale ndawo imangalisayo.
Ngendlela, abanini bethanga lenqaba yokwenza ukuba benze i-levator yeglasi ukuba ifumane "impahla yokuphumla yeDracula", kwaye iya kubonelela nethuba lokutyibilika kwindlu yoKumkanikazi uMariya.
Kwintendelezo kukho kakuhle apho abakhenkethi baphosa khona iingqekembe. Ukujonga kakuhle, ubunzulu beemitha, akukho manzi apho. Kodwa ngokwembali, oku kukhokelela kwizakhiwo ezingaphantsi komhlaba.
Kummandla wenqaba kukho imyuziyam apho ifanitshala yaseRomania neyangaphandle iboniswa (kubandakanya ne-Royal yosapho), ingqokelela yempahla yezixhobo kunye nezixhobo, iifoto zobomi beenkulungwane ezahlukeneyo. Nangona, engqondweni, ukuya kwimyuziyam, kufuneka ugqithe kwiimitha ezingama-300 endleleni, ukusuka kwinqaba.
Ishedyuli yomsebenzi elandelayo.
Ukusukela ngo-Epreli 1 ukuya kwi-30 kaSeptemba 30
Pn: 12:00 - 18:00
I-w-han: 9:00 - 18:00
Ukususela nge-1 ka-Okthobha ukuya kwi-31 kaMatshi
Mon: 12:00 - 16:00
I-W-SUR: 9:00 - 16:00
Kwaye ixesha lesiphelo ayisixesha lokuvala, kunye nexesha lokungena kwindwendwe yokugqibela.
Ixabiso lamatikiti li-25 lei kubantu abadala, i-10 lei kubafundi kunye ne-5 lei yabantwana. Kuphela apha kwisifundo samaRomania Lei andikhumbuli. Emva kwefoto kuya kufuneka ihlawule ngaphezulu.
Ngaphandle kommandla wenqaba yenqaba kukho i-bazaar enkulu apho unokuthenga khona izinto ezininzi ezizilwanyana (uninzi olunxulumene ne-Dracula), impahla yendabuko kunye nangaphezulu. Kukho iikhefi ezininzi apho unokutya khona. Ndivile ukuba kukho imivalo emininzi edolophini, apho abandwendweli banethuba lokulala okanye bahlale kwibhokisi. Uhleli apho kwaye usele ibhiya. Yothuka.
Ukufika kwi-bran evela kwi-vuna-brasov ilungele kuphela ngemoto. Okokuqala, yiya kwiNdlela yeNdlela yeNdlela yeNdlela eyi-1E ukuya eRishnov, emva koko kwiNdlela ye-E574, eya kukhokelela ngqo kwi-bran. Inqaba iya kushiywe ngexesha lokuhamba. Izikhombisi, nangona kunjalo, zikhona yonke indawo. Iibhasi zesebe zivela kwi-brasov (isikhululo sebhasi No. 2). Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uthathe iteksi kwiteksi, ayibizi kakhulu - iya kubiza malunga ne-20-25 euros.
I-Ristnov.
Kufutshane nedolophu yeBrasov yidolophu entle I-Ristnov (Igumbi. I-Râşnov) ngezindlu ezine-neat kwisitayile saseJamani. Ukukhwela apho ziikhilomitha ezi-5 kuphela. Okokuqala, i-RYNS ayibonakali kwinqaba yaseSaxon ye-saxon yenqaba, ibekwe kwinduli enamatye eentaba zeCarpathian ejikeleze indalo entle.
Inqaba yakhe yakha i-knights yomyalelo weTeutlonic ngo-1215. Kodwa ukukhankanywa okokuqala kuyasebenza ngesizathu esithile ngo-1331. Inqaba yaseRyrunov iphantse ifakelwe, malunga nokuba ngalo lonke ixesha yoyiswa lixesha elinye, kwaye kungabi ngexesha lokungqinga, kodwa ngenxa yokungqinga ixesha elide.
Ngexesha lokungqinga okunjalo, abemi besixeko njengoko besihlala bengenamanzi. Abathinjwa ababini baseTurkey banyanzelwa ukuba bamba iqula embindini wenqaba kwaye wabathembisa ngenkululeko xa besiphelo. Ukuze uqonde, kule ndawo umhlaba ube ngamatye anzima kakhulu, ngamatye ngamatye. Kungenxa yoko le nto umsebenzi wawuthathe iminyaka eli-17, ngelo xesha ubunzulu bemihle yezimitha ezingama-62 - ezi yidatha yaseburhulumenteni (ngokweemitha ezili-146). Kodwa emva koko ama-turks asabulawa. Funda imbali. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuphuma kokugqibela kwequla ezantsi equleni, amathambo abantu ababini afunyanwa. Ndiyayithanda lento.
Okwangoku, inqaba yeRyanhlonov ifakwe ngokulandelelana kwaye ihlaziywe. Yonke imihla, utyelelwe ngamakhulu abakhenkethi. Kwintsimi kukho imyuziyam yenqaba enomxholo onomdla kakhulu oquka izixhobo ezahlukeneyo (ngokwemvelo), iincwadi zamandulo, izixhobo, iimpahla, izinto zasekhaya. Ixabiso elikhethekileyo leMyuziyam yi-skeleton yasetyhini, enokubonwa phantsi komgangatho weglasi.
Yayingabi nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba lingene ngaphakathi. Kwavela ukuba ngezo ntsuku kwinqaba ethathiweyo kwaye akukho mntu wavunyelelwa ngeenjongo zokhuseleko. Ke ngoko, iindleko zetikiti lokufaka aliyi kuthi. Nathi ngokwethu kwakufuneka sineliseke kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwangaphandle kuphela. Lusizi.
Inqaba yendawo iRyrnov ibikwa "nqaba yoloyiko." Kukho amarhe amarhe onokuthi ubone izithunzi ezihambayo apho, zihlala zivimba amanyathelo (nangona kungekho mntu) kunye nezandi ezingaqondakaliyo, ngamanye amaxesha imvakalelo yokubanda ivakalelwa ... abantu bathi babona amabhinqa amancinci kunye nabafazi abancinci kwiingubo zakudala. Ke ngoko, abaphandi beeparachemors bahlala betyelelwa apha. Ngokubanzi, ayisiyiyo kuphela imbali, kodwa iintsomi ezahlukeneyo zitsaleleka kwinqaba yabakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
Unokufika kuphela kwii-rives ngemoto. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ufike ngokwakho, ngelo xesha awuyi kufumana indlela eyiyo kwinqaba yenqaba, kudidekile kancinci ngekhonkotha (sikwazile ukufumana umjikelo wesithathu weSixeko). Emva koko indawo yokupaka ihambe ngeenyawo, malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Ukunyuka kupholile kancinci, kodwa kuyinto entle kakhulu, lonke ixesha ehlathini.
Kwaye ngendlela, musa ukucwangcisa ukutyelela inqaba yeRyrnov ngemini enye, kunye nenqaba yeBran. Nangona besondelelene omnye komnye, ungekabinalo ixesha kuyo yonke indawo. Sifuna iintsuku ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.