I-Algeria liyingxowa-mali yegama elinye kunye nelesibini isixeko saseMantla Afrika. Idolophu elikomkhulu lase-Algeria iyaziwa kwaye iMpuma yeNtshona kunye neMpuma phantsi kwamagama amabini - "Bahja" okanye "i-LALBOCHE" okanye yonwabile. Kodwa ngokubanzi, igama laloo mzi lwenzekile kwi-Al-Jazari, elinokuguqulelwa kwiArabhu njenge "ziqithi". Kwaye konke kuba kumaxesha amandulo ebumelwaneni nge-Algeria kukho iziqithi ezine, ezaba yinxalenye yelizwe elingu-1525. Kwaye oku kwenzeke kwi-pirates esisebenzisa umsebenzi wamakhoboka kunye noncedo lukaDambia wangena eziqithini emhlabeni.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba sisixeko esizigidi seentlobo, kodwa simangalisiwe kwaye sipholile. Kungabonwa ukuba ngenkangeleko yemali yayo, urhulumente ujonga ngononophelo. Kwaye ngandlela thile izitrato zesixeko esidala kunye nezindlu zanamhlanje zezindlu ezintsha zilungile kuyo. Kukho oomatshini abaninzi ababiza kakhulu nozikhwele. Abakhenkethi banokuphonononga iintsalela zendawo yakudala kwaye baqubha kumanzi othando oLwandle lweMeditera. Kwaye ukusuka ezantsi kwilizwe elizweni, umoya ovuthayo weSahara, amanye amanqwanqwa kuye.
Inxalenye yale mihla yasasazeka elunxwemeni, kwaye inxalenye yakudala ikwinduli. Eyona ndawo iphakamileyo yeSixeko kukuphakama kweemitha ezili-140 ngaphezulu kolwandle. Kwaye le vertex yinxalenye yonxantathu, oquka iintsimbi ezimbini zedolophu.
Njengoko kufanele kube yikomkhulu, i-algeria yeyona mali ibalulekileyo, ishishini kunye neZiko leMisebenzi yeLizwe lawo. Kwaye le yenye yamazibuko amakhulu kuLwandle lweMeditera. Isixeko silungile kakhulu kwiLizwe laseArabhu. Uninzi olothusayo olunalo kunye nomzi mveliso wokutya kunye ne-lecele, kukho ubunjineli boomatshini. Kananjalo e-Algeria kukho itshintshiselwano. Kwaye ukuze kube lula kubahlali kunye nabakhenkethi bakha iMetro.
Kodwa ngaphandle koko, le yikomkhulu lanamhlanje neliphuhlileyo, i-algeria inebali lakudala elisisityebi kwimisitho, esayikhumbuza kwaye inokuvavanywa ngokubona.
Ngokubanzi, indawo yokuqala kwindawo yendawo ye-algerian yangoku yasungulwa yi-Fenike kwi-IV kwi-BC. e. Kwaye ibiza i-ikosium yakhe. AmaFenike yayingabantu abantu abalumkileyo, ngaphandle kwabathengisi abadumileyo kwihlabathi kunye neendlela zokuhamba. Kwaye abakwazanga ukuvavanya indawo entle yesixeko kwaye bakha izibuko apho.
Emva kwexesha, xa amaRoma asasaza iingalo zawo e-Afrika, abemi be-Ikosiyam ngokuzenzekelayo bafumana ubumi baseRoma baba ngabalawulwa boMlawuli we-Vipecian. Ukusasazeka kobuKristu kwakungekagqibisi esi sixeko kwaye ngokweenkcukacha zembali sele zikwi-V N. e. Kwi-ikosium yayingu-bisepati.
Kodwa ngokuwa koBukhosi baseRoma, amaphondo akhe wangaphambili abondliwe. Ikamva elifanayo yayilindwe i-Ikosium, kodwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane kwabakho indoda enobubele - igama lomlawuli we-Berber ogama linguIrika Boolode, oseke isixeko esitsha kwi-ravalium ye-ravalin ikosium. Kodwa ulonwabo esi sixeko azange luzise, kuba uBerber of Berberty waqala ukubanga le nto icocekileyo yomhlaba kwaye oku kucaciselwa ubudlelwane baqhubeka malunga neenkulungwane ezintathu. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-14, abahlaseli baseSpani baseSpain bangengengengengenisa, isiqithi sasePoodini de Agery, esikwe kufutshane neAlgeria. Kwaye le meko nguquzeleli ikhutshiwe abaninimzi beSixeko ekuphuhlisweni korhwebo neSpain, kodwa kusekho i-Algeria yangoku yayiphuhliswa kakubi kwaye yayisisixeko esincinci.
Ngo-1516, uAlgeria waxhomekeka kwi-Ottoman Bonand, kwaye eneneni waba sisiseko esikhulu sePirates kwilizwekazi lase-Afrika.
AbaseYurophu bahlutha le hlazo ixesha elide, okanye endaweni yeenkulungwane ezintathu. Ngapha koko, babeneepirates zabo kwaye nabo babefuna ukubamba amazwe ngakumbi kwaye babenze ngekholoni yabo. Kwaye apha babelinde u-Ottoman pirates ukuba abe buthathaka kwaye aphumle kwaye athabathe i-Algeria, ngelixa yonke ipropathi yePirates kwisikhephe sokugqibela sitshiswe.
Kwaye nge-1830, amaFren alindelwe eAlgeria yaba yi-colonikers yelizwe egcweleyo kwaye bahlala kwimeko ka-1962. Oku kwenzeke kwimfazwe yenkululeko yexesha elide kunye negazi ye-algergeans ukuze inkululeko. Ngenxa yoko, bakhutshiwe kungekuphela nje isiFrentshi kuphela, kodwa ngokubanzi, bonke abantu bamanye amazwe bayishiya intsimi yelizwe.
Kodwa le nkululeko ayizange ivule ulonwabo kwi-algers. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ixesha lifikile ixesha leemfazwe ezinde kwaye zitshintshe urhulumente rhoqo. Kwaye oko kuyinto eyoyikekayo, ezi yayiziimfazwe zaseburhulumenteni, nezivakalayo, ezivakalayo zayo neqondakaleka.
Kodwa ngaphandle kwazo zonke izothuso, ilizwe kunye nemali yemali kwaye bayazingca ngembali yabo.
Ngenxa yeempawu zokukhululeka, i-algeria nayo ibiza izitepsi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, zininzi izinyuko ezininzi zezitrato ezihamba kuzo. Kodwa ngoku, izitrato ezininzi zinamagama amabini -Frerysom kunye nesiArabhu. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuyenza kube nzima ukufumana isitrato esifunayo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-algeria ibizwa ngokuba sisixeko esimhlophe ngenxa yokuba izindlu ezininzi zakhiwe imabula emhlophe okanye ilitye.
Ukongeza, kukho iindawo eziphambili e-Algeria eziya kuba nomdla kubathandi bembali.
Okokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukutyelela abo bakhenkethi boMyuziyam oPhezulu- le yimyuziyam yembali yakudala kunye nemyuziyam ye-nenography. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-algeria ayisiyonto ityelelwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi, kwezi zinto zale myuziyam zihlala zigcwele. Kukho amaziko olondolozo lwembali amaninzi abekwe embindini weSixeko kwaye aza kuba nomdla. Le yiMyuziyam yaseburhulumenteni yobugcisa obufanelekileyo kunye neMyuziyam yeAntiquity.
Kwaye zonke izikhumbuzo zoyilo zihambelana ngokulandelelana kwidolophu yakudala. Umzekelo, umdla kakhulu kwaye unolwazi lokutyelela ii-mosque ezintathu, nganye yesakhiwo esidala.
Le yeyona nto indala kwisixeko saseJemaa Kabir Mosquir Msque (Kabir ngesiArabhu ithetha inkulu), Jigaa Al Jadid (i-Jagaa Al Jadid (i-Gemaa-Ketuaua.
Ukuhamba ezitratweni zedolophu yakudala kufuneka kukhunjulwe. Kwaye amantombazana akayi apho kwaphela.
Kwinxalenye yale mihla yeSixeko ungayityelela iposi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yakhiwe kwisitayile sikaZwelonke. Kwaye nelitye lesikhumbuzo elinikezelwe kwabo bafa emfazweni ukuze bakwazi ukuzimela.
Omnye umhlala-phantsi we-Algeria ngu-Agelin-Aunelere.
Le yindawo enomtsalane enento entle neyo. Kukho nenye yezona mqolombeni zinzulu emhlabeni, kwaye abantu abaphambili abashiye imizobo kulo mqolomba bahlala kuwo.
Ikomkhulu le-algeria alifane liyeke ukungakhathali kwaye abaninzi bafuna ukubuyela kumtsalane wembali yalo mzi.