I-Hiva yidolophu yakudala yaseUzbekistan. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, kwiminyaka engama-2500 eyadlulayo, esi sixeko sele sikhona. Kuyamangalisa ukuba, kodwa apha kuphela agcinelwe izakhiwo ezingapheliyo zethutyana, enkosi apho ungabona khona zonke ubuhle basempuma.
Kwisixeko saseKhiva Antiquity Antiquity, kwinyathelo ngalinye, le yimyuziyam yenyani, kodwa apho abantu baqhubeka bephila khona. Abantwana bayahleka kwaye badlala kwaye badlale, ilineni iya kome, umculo wale mihla, kodwa imvakalelo yokuba ngoku inqwelo moya ye-Alladin iya kuvela ngenxa yekona, ihlala ikhona.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kokutyelela, kwaye okwesibini akunakwenzeka kwi-khiva. Zonke izitena, isitrato ngasinye sifanele sibonwe. Kodwa kusekho umtsalane okhoyo, yabona ukuba yeyiphi imfuneko.
I-ichan-cala
Eyona nto inokwenzeka, ukuqhelana ne-heva kubalulekile ukuba uqalise ngale nto uyilo. Isixeko esisixeko siyintoni kanye kanye i-Ican-Cala, eyaba sisixeko sokuqala esikumbindi weAsia, esiphantsi koKhuseleko lwe-UNESCO. I-Ikan-Cala sisixeko sangaphakathi, ibonakalisa ngokucacileyo indlela ebukeka ngayo uShahristan.
I-Classic Piehristan yezakhiwo zokuhlala, iivenkile zokuthenga, oomasifundisane bobugcisa, iiarhente zikarhulumente, yonke into yayijikelezwe ziindonga ezinamandla, ilandelwa zii-shirbs, i-necropolisas, i-caravan sheds.
I-Akhan-cala ijongeka ngathi yi-200 30000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Kubonakala ngathi ixesha apha alihambi. Zingaphezulu kwe-400 izakhiwo ezahlukileyo zikwiindonga ezinamandla, ububanzi beziimitha ezi-6, kwaye ukuphakama ziimitha ezili-10. Kwaye oku kukho ngaphandle kwento yokuba isixeko sigubungela indawo elingana nekhilomitha elinye. I-Ican-feeces ye-compact kakhulu, kodwa ijikeleze ithatha ixesha, ubuhle kakhulu, endifuna ukuchukumisa kwaye ndithathe umfanekiso wememori.
Maoleum paklanadavana mahmuda
Le nto inzima yendalo yenziwa kwizithethe ezilungileyo zeKhorezm. I-Pakhlavan (Bogatyr) I-Mahmoud, eyayihlala e-Xiii yenkulungwane yayisisithandi-sobulumko kunye nembongi, sinesifo esikhulu somzimba kunye nokukwazi ukuphilisa abantu. Ungumxhasi wesixeko. Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo seMaoleleum sasincinci kakhulu, kodwa inani lee-pilgrim lalikhula unyaka nonyaka kwaye nge-1810 iMausoleum yakhiwa kwakhona.
Kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo, amalungu aqingqiweyo adalwe, abeka i-josical gaddyang, ihonjiswe ngeevesi kunye namazwi ahlonitshwayo.
I-Minaret Calta incinci
Khohlwa yonke into ubusazi nge-Minarets. Awuzange uyibone i-minret enjalo. I-Mintt "i-calta encinci" - uphawu lweSixeko. Ulwakhiwo olukhulu lwe-Giant luye lukhula phambi kwabakhenkethi abangathethekiyo, kwaye ukuba uyazi ukuba isiseko sesakhiwo siya emhlabeni ngeemitha ezili-15, emva koko i-minaret sele ibonakala iphezulu kwi-iceberg. Ukuphakama kwe-minaret yimitha ezingama-29, kwaye ububanzi beemitha ezingaphezu kwe-14.
Esi sakhiwo sasiyile ngokuhlanjwa okuphakamileyo kuya kuba ziimitha ezingama-70, kodwa ngo-1855 umphathi wesixeko wabulawa kwaye nolwakhiwo luyekile. Kodwa ngaphandle kwe "isondele" nenyani yokuba i-toaret ifana kakhulu nomxhasi obalulekileyo, abantu balapha bayamthanda kakhulu kwaye bayaziqhenya ngabo. Isakhiwo sidityaniswe ngokupheleleyo nge-majolica kunye neethayile ezibalekayo. I-MinAret ayizange isetyenziswe kwidinga lakhe, kodwa ngenjongo, yaba lelona lizwe lihle le-HIV, ngelixa ligcina ukuqaqamba kunye nemibalabala.
I-Dishhan Cala
Le yindawo "yangaphandle" okanye "ngaphandle" ye-KHIva. Njengokuba kufanele ukuba kube sisixeko esingaphandle saseDlan-cala sigcinwe kakhulu kunengaphakathi. Ngokwenyani, amasango ambalwa aphuma kwishumi elihlala livela esixekweni. Kodwa ngeli thengo, ungagweba ukuba lunjani isixeko esingaphezulu. UGandyimian Darwaza, Khazaras-Darwaz noKosh-Darwaza-yiyo yonke indawo abakhenkethi ngoku banokukhangela ngoku. Ngapha koko, uGandsimyan Darwaz wakhiwa ngo-1970 kwisiseko esifunyenweyo. KumaXesha Aphakathi, kwakungekho lula isango lokungena esixekweni.
La yayingamacandelo endalo ngokubanzi. Ukunyanzelwa kumacala omabini eSango kwakuyinqaba inqaba, ukujonga iigalari. Isango liphela lena yendima eyoyikisayo yayinomsebenzi wokubonisa amandla nobutyebi besiXeko, ngenxa yoko babezama ukubadinisa ngazo zonke iindlela: Iilekele kwaye zithetha kwiQuran.
Ingingqi ye-poppet ye-poptet kwingingqi yeKhorezm
Kule ncwadana yemidlalo ye-poppet, iya kuba yinto enomdla kubantu abadala. Ukongeza kuluvo olumangalisayo, apha unokungena kwimbali. Zonke izimvo zisekwe kwi-Epic ye-FOLK, oonodoli kunye nokuhlala kwenziwe ngesandla besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakudala. Imvakalelo yokuba ukwi-Meravanan Caravana kwaye uyonwatyiswa ngamagcisa atyelelayo, ayishiyi okwesibini.
Yonke into ngobuthando ke, ibugqunywe ngumoya okhethekileyo kunye nencasa, kwaye iyamangalisa ukuba yonke le nto ikhona kule nkulungwane yama-21. Yonke intsebenziswano, kwaye kwi-themba lemidlalo yeqonga lingaphezulu kwe-60, lidlule kulwimi lwe-Uzbek, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ayiphazamisi ukuqonda kweyelenqe, ngokuchasene noko, yongeza inxenye ebalulekileyo kubo bonke inyathelo.
Imyuziyam ye-Avesta
I-Avesta yingqokelela yezicatshulwa ezingcwele ezibhalwe kuyo nayiphi na enye indawo engasenzekanga-i-Arvestian - enye yohlobo lweelwimi zakudala zakudala. Ilitye lesikhumbuzo lakudala ukuya kuncwadi lwaseIrania - i-Avesta. Ukongeza kumxholo wonqulo, uninzi loncwadi lobuKristu, amaSilamsi nezinye iinkolelo zibaliswa yimbali, ubume bentlalontle, ubomi babantu. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abaPhathiswa beenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zenzelwe ukugcina nokuphinda-phinda ulwazi. Ke incwadi engcwele ye-AVERA iqulethe iipende zentanda-bulumko, amangenelo embali, amanqaku ohambo. IMyuziyam ye-AVERA ayizinikeli kwincwadi enkulu yencwadi, kodwa kunye nenkolo "yeZorotasrian yenye yezona nqulo zakudala zehlabathi.
YayinguZoroastrians eyaba ngababhali bezicatshulwa ezingcwele ze-Avesta. Ukucaciswa kweMyuziyam imelwe ngamasebe ahlukeneyo ezenzondelelo, amabala ukusuka kubomi bemihla ngemihla bomhlali wexesha eliphakathi kwe-hyv, iimveliso zobugcisa.
I-Hiva yenye yezona dolophu zintle zeUzbekistan. IZiko loLondolozo lweSixeko, i-Orleental yeSixeko. Apha, iingcongconi ezintle, i-Minarets ezintle, ezixineneyo ze-Ornate. Kwaye xa wathandabuza, esongenisa isixeko, efuna umthandazo kaMuzizin kwaye kubonakala ngathi ibali lafika ebomini kwaye ngequbuliso lazifumana likude. Kuyamangalisa ukuba iSixeko sigcinwe kakuhle kwaye singaqhelekanga ngakumbi ukuba bambalwa abakhenkethi apha. Kodwa ngenxa yoku kusilela koku, ungalahleka kule dolophu kwaye uzixakekise ngokupheleleyo ekucingeniyo empumalanga.
