Isixeko saseBelausia sasePolotsk, sikwingingqi ye-vitebsk kwaye yeyona dolophu yakudala kula malungu, kunye nesona sixeko sindala kumhlaba we-Russian. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngentwasahlobo yowama-2008, iingcali zeRue "iBierericosmoezia" yafumanisa ukuba iziko laseYurophu laliyipolisiwe. Ke le nto, andiyi kuphikisana, kodwa wonke umntu oshiya iindwendwe zesixeko unokuziza nabo ehambo, isatifikethi esingalibalekiyo sibonisa ukuba wayetyelele ezona ziko laseYurophu. Ngendlela, kwangamashumi amathathu, amashumi amathathu ananye no-Matshi, umqondiso ongalibalekiweyo wasungulwa ezokuhlonitshwa kwesayensi kwaye inyani, kwaye ngaphandle kokunyamezela "Iziko leJografi laseYurophu". Kodwa kungekuphela ngenxa yale nto kufanelekile ukuya kwi-polotsk. Yityelele kwizizathu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ezona zibalulekileyo kubo, oku kungokuqhelisela imbali. Ngaphezu kwelona lelali kwaye likhumbule iinyani zembali kunye nemihla? Ewe kunjalo, ukuya ezityeni nezikhumbuzo. Apha malunga nezi zinto zinomdla, ndiza kuzama ukukuxelela, hayi ngaye wonke umntu, kodwa enomdla kakhulu njengombono wam.
Ilitye leleta . Ayisiyo yonke idolophu, ewe, ukuba kukho isixeko, ingengawo onke amazwe aqukethe ubukho besikhumbuzo esinikezelwe kule leta. Kodwa i-polotsk inakho. Isikhumbuzo sinikezelwe kwileta yamashumi amabini anesibini yoonobumba besiBelaus "ў". Le leta ivele kwi-alfabhethi yaseBelarusian ngo-1890 kwaye ngokukhawuleza basindisa abamelwane bakhe nabamelwane bakhe. Ukuvulwa kwesikhumbuzo kudlula imbeko kwaye yanikezelwa, exelelwa kwangaphambili, komhla wokubhalwa kweBelarusia. " UMdali noMdali wolu phawu lwimi, umculi odumileyo igor Kuzhnov. Ngokutsho kuMdali, isandi segama, sinika ulwimi lwaseBhelarisi, ingoma ekhethekileyo.
Ilitye le-Borilov . Akunzima ukuyifumana, kuba kunxweme lweDvina laseNtshona, hayi kude ne-Sophia Cathidral. Kukholelwa ukuba eli Boulder, elinye lala matye alondolozwe eYurophu emva kokudibana kwezi ndawo zeqhwa. Ngokutsho kwedatha ethile, amatye anjalo kwakudala kwakufuneka ukubhiyozela iindlela zazo, kodwa zaziqhutywa ziindlela zentengiso, kodwa zazisetyenziselwa ukwenza izithethe ezingcwele. Ibukeka njani i-boulder? Ilitye njengelitye, kodwa ndiza kuzama ukuyichaza ngokuchanekileyo. Le yeyona ndawo iphambili ye-timer ye-tint ebomvu, umthetho ayisiyomitha esibhozo, apho kukho umbhalo oqingqiweyo, ongena kwisipho soncedo. Ngokutsho kwezazinzulu, umbhalo wawukhe waqeshwa ngelo xesha kwaye ngummisi wePrince Boris Veslavovich. Ngaba unokuqikelela ukuba kutheni i-boulder yinkosi - ilitye leBirilov. Ilitye ngokwaso, njengendawo yaso, ayithandwanga kuphela kwabakhenkethi, kodwa nakubemi bendawo, kwaye konke kuba kukho inkolelo ethile. Ufuna ukwazi ntoni? Kukho isiko elibini elijolise ekuphumezeni umnqweno oxabisekileyo. Ke isisiko sokuqala kukuba kuyimfuneko ukuchukumisa i-boulder kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukwenza umnqweno wakhe kwaye sele izomele kuphela. Isiko lesibini lifana kakhulu nowokuqala, kodwa ukuze umnqweno wakho ubekhona, kuya kufuneka ujikeleze amatyeli aliqela elininzi kwaye lonke eli xesha cinga ngomnqweno ofihliweyo.
I-Sophia Cathedral . Le tempile yi-cradle yobuKristu kula mazwe. Umhla wolwakhiwo uyanyikima, njengoko ukwakhiwa kwetempile kubuyela kuye kwi-1044-1066. Khawufane ucinge nje ukuba le tempile iphantse iwaka leminyaka! Ngokweenguqulelo zoososayensi, ekuqaleni imeko yecawe yayinemilo ye-cubic kunye ne-domes ezisixhenxe zanikwa isithsaba. Ingcinga enjalo ayenziwanga lilize, kuba kwi-faide kwiindawo apho kwakungekho nzala, ibeka i-masonry ngemiqolo ethile. Ke ezi ziqwengana ezigcinwe kakhulu kwixesha lethu ukusuka kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye, unokubona ngoku kwaye ngoku ngeliso elingeyo. Eminye imimandla yeCarike yakudala ukuze igcine inzala yethu, ibeke kwimyuziyam, eyanikelwa kumlo wezoyilo kunye nembali yekati yekati. Kubo bonke ubukho, itempile yakwazi ukusinda kakhulu, thabatha ubuncinci kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu nezeshumi elinesithandathu, xa i-Capedoral yaphinda yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo kwisikhiwo esimangalisayo esibizwa ngokuba yiCawa yohlobo lokukhusela. Zonke ezi ziintyatyambo, xa kuthelekiswa nenyaniso yokuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, ikamva laguqulwa libe yindawo yokugcina iimpahla, eyayinengxaki yokuqhuma. Kuphando lokuqhushumba, esi sakhiwo sasiphantse satshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye sisiseko sakudala sasinda (Babesazi indlela esakhela ngayo) kunye neziqwengana zetempile zikwazile ukwakha kwakhona. Uyilo lokuqala alunakuvuselelwa, ke isitayile seBaroque saqala ukoyisalwa kwimbonakalo yaso ekubulaweni kwe-Belarusia. Uhlengahlengiso lwaluyelenzuzo lwangaphakathi, olwaluxinezelekile ngokunesitayile, i-stucco, kwaye idlale ipeyinti eqaqambileyo njengombono wam, iqaqambile endaweni apho kufuneka uqiniseke ngokuthobeka yihlabathi. Ukusuka ekupeyisweni kokuqala, iikopi ezimbini ze-Frescoas zagcinwa kwikati, i-Leonardo da Vincis "yayigcinwa into engeyiyo" kunye "nesidlo sangokuhlwa" sokugqibela ". I-Sofia Cat'edrals kule mihla ye-Sofia kule mihla, ngokubanzi, ifana kakhulu neCawa yobuOthodoki. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba abizwe iziko lenkcubeko, isikhumbuzo sembali, isakhiwo esingekalo esilinganisiweyo, kwelinye igama, yiyo kuphela icawa ye-Orthodox, kodwa kungekuphela yicawa yonke kuphela. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uyibize itempile, nangesizathu sokuba ukongeza kwimyuziyam, kukho iholo yekonsathi efanelekileyo, apho iminyhadala yomculo ibanjwe minyaka le.
Nantsi i-polotsk enjalo! Ngaba ucinga ukuba onke amehlo aqaphe kwaye aphela? Akunjalo, kodwa uyakufunda ngabo bhetele kwisikhokelo oya kuchitha iprogram yohambo kwi-polosk, okanye emlonyeni wabantu bendawo. Nazi abantu bendawo ... bafuna ukwazi ngcono imbali yesixeko kunye neentsomi ezinomdla, thetha nama-Arerigine yendawo oya kukuxelela okunomdla ngakumbi kunesona sikhokelo sibalaseleyo.