Ikomkhulu leArmenia ineempawu ezintle, ukuba udibana nomntu onokuzifunda ngembali yokwenziwa kukarhulumente kunye nobuntu bazo obalaseleyo.
Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha kuphela malunga neendawo ezinokuphazamiseka kweYerevan. Ke, masiqale.
Ukugcinwa kwemibhalo-ngqangi yamandulo uMtadadan
Kumaxesha amandulo kunye 'ne-Matenadaran "kuthetha" ukuGqwenela ". Le yeyona nto inkulu kwihlabathi (!) Ukugcinwa kwemibhalo-ngqangi endala. Ibekwe kwi-Avenue ye-mesrop mastots. I-Mesrop Masshotots yadala ialfabhethi yeArmenia kwaye yayingumsunguli wokubhala.
Olu gcino lwenziwa ngo-1959 - njengeziko lemibhalo-ngqangi yamandulo. Kangangeenkulungwane, apho kwakuhamba iintshukumo zomkhosi, kwaye intshabalalo yenzekile, intshabalalo yaqokelelwa kwaye itshiswe kwimonki yase-Echmidzin. Ngeminyaka yee-1920 bebezizwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iitekisi zigcinwe, zithathwe lixesha lokuqalwa kweArmenia, kunye namanye amaxwebhu - i-Greek, i-Arab, i-Russian ... ama-Armenia ... ama-Armenia aneqhayiya ngale nto ixabisekileyo ye Abaphandi bafunda ifilosofi, imbali kunye nesayensi kula mazwe. Iindwendwe ezikwindawo yokugcina eyaziyo ukuziva ubugcisa obusetyenzisiweyo bunokwazisa iisampulu zezicubu zamandulo, imizekelo yolusu lwentsimbi, itekhnoloji yentsimbi esetyenziselwa i-typography.
Ubume bendawo yokugcina izinto ebhaliweyo yakhiwe kwi-Armmec yeSica seMveli ye-Armenia yenkulungwane yeshumi elinambini yenkulungwane yeshumi elinambini. I-Matrenidaran lilitye lesikhumbuzo kumsehlo wokubhala kweArmenia kunye nabanye abantu ababalaseleyo bembali.
Imyuziyam Tatanyan
Kuthatha igumbi elincinci kwisakhiwo esikwe kwiRiphabhlikhi (indlu kaRhulumente, isiseko se-3). Abantu abaninzi bajonga uAlexander Oganevich Tatanyan kungekuphela ngumcwangcisi wedolophu, kodwa notata wekomkhulu. Iziqhamo zomsebenzi wakhe zihleli unanamhla, inxalenye ephakathi yeso sixeko ibubungqina obubonakalayo bomsebenzi wakhe. Xa iindawo ezintsha zokuyilwa, zihlala zifundwe kwisicwangciso seMasters eziphuhliswe ngu-Adamayan.
Ukutyelela le myuziyam, uya kufunda ngobomi balo mboniso we-Acreett, uqhelene nemifanekiso yosapho kunye neendawo ezifumaneka kwiiprojekthi azidalileyo ngexesha elahlukileyo lobomi bakhe, kubandakanya neprojekthi yeprojekthi ye-Erivoni.
I-Erebuni Torress
Ngokufanelekileyo ithathele ingqalelo inxenye yedolophu. Ukusuka apha, kule nqaba, ngo-782nd BC kwaye i-Erybuni yaqalisa ukwakha. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane edluleyo, indawo enqabileyo yayingaziwa. Embindini wenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwenziwa imisebenzi yakudala apha, ke amanxuwa enqaba yamandulo yafunyanwa kwaye amasango eezakhiwo ezininzi afunyanwa. Babuyiselwa, kwaye ngoku abakhenkethi baya khona. Kufutshane neyumyuziyam ye-erebuni.
Imyuziyam ye-erebuni
Ibekwe phantsi kwenduli e-arin-bard, apho inqaba ibekwe khona, enegama elifanayo. Ukuvula imyuziyam ngo-1968, lo msitho waphelelwa lixesha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2750 isikhumbuzo seSixeko. Apha ungabona izinto zakudala ezifumaneka kwiindawo zenqaba yenqaba yenqaba - izinto ezivela kubhedu, ii-Archaons, imihlobiso, izitya, kunye nexesha le-Frescois, ixesha elishiyekileyo.
Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-mosque ye-mosque ye-lerevan yi-cat'sque. Ngaye ngo-1766 ukuphilisa i-Persian Khan ye-Erivan Khandate. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane edluleyo, iMosque yayine-mints ezine, kodwa kumandla eSoviet abathathu kubo batshatyalaliswa. Ngenxa yoncedo lwezoqoqosho olunikezwe yiIran, i-mosque yabuyiselwa kwii-Nineties, kwaye namhlanje yenye yamaziko enkcubeko aphakathi.
Ikati ye-St. Gregory Enctner
Le tyhefu yenye yezona zinto zinkulu kwiCaucasus. Ukuqala komsebenzi kwimihla yayo yokwakha emva ku-1997. Itempile yanikezelwa ngo-2001. Igcina izinto eziphithileyo ezinxulumene noGregory ukuya kwi-enlinner. Ukwakhiwa kwendlela yetempile kwaqhutywa imali yokuba amagama aseArmenian adumileyo anikezelwe.
Isitayile sesi sakhiwo siyafana ngokwemvelo kwizisombululo zemveli zase-Armenia zase-Armenia, kodwa ke kukho umahluko-iicawa zasekhaya azikho mkhulu, ziqaqambile kwaye zibanzi njengaleyo.
I-North Avenue
I-North Avenue sisitalato sanamhlanje esihamba ngeenyawo esivela kwi-UL. U-Arivyana usondele kwiRiphabhlikhi. I-North Avenue, ngokubanzi, kukwahlukileyo kwekota ye-conder: Zininzi iicafes, iivenkile ngamaxabiso ngaphezulu kwe-avareji, kwaye emva kwabo - amagqabantshintshi amatsha. Ikota ayingabo bangamahlwempu, amagumbi alapha eminye amahocholi ehlabathi. Ngexesha lokuhamba ngokuhlwa, inokufunyanwa ukuba bambalwa apha emizini nasekukhanyiseni, ngoko ke izinto eziphambili ngokuhlwaya kunye ne-silhouette yazo ezimnyama zifana neentaba. Abahlali bendawo banokufumanisa ukuba abanini beli laya amagumbi abahlala kumazwe aphesheya, kwaye bakhumbula ilizwe labo kuphela ngeli xesha leholide okanye amatyala angxamisekileyo ababuyela eYerevan.
Imyuziyam ye-sergei parajanova
Imyuziyam ikwikota ye-Dzoragracuernu-ye-ethnographic yeKentun, isithili solawulo esixekweni. Apha unokuqhelana nembali kunye negalelo kubugcisa, eyintle yeParajanov. Umculi, umlawuli, lo mntu uyile wenza ulwimi olutsha lobugcisa, ukudibanisa izinto zokwenza umfanekiso, ukupeyinta kunye ne-cinema. Kwilizwe lembali, akazange abe nethuba, kodwa yonke imisebenzi yakhe uSergei Disyeyed kuye.
Ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuDavid Sasansky
UDavid Sasunin usoloko ethandabuza inkaluko yenkululeko kunye nenkululeko yabantu base-Armeni, ukulungela kwabo ukukhusela umhlaba wabo kwiintshaba. Indawo yesikhumbuzo sisiqingatha sesikhululo. Kwi-Basikalt Peedestal kukho umkhweli kwihashe, kwaye kufutshane nesiseko seGranite - isitya esifuzisela unyamezelo lwabantu baseArmenia.
I-Opera kunye nethiyetha ye-ballet
Ibekwe kwinxalenye esembindini yedolophu. Iprojekthi yokwakha yeyomchwephesha uAlexander Tanzanyan, indlela yokwakhiwa yiSoviet Neoclassism, kodwa umhlobiso, ukuqhuba kunye nokuhombisa kunye nokuhombisa kubonakalisa iinjongo ze-wilk. I-pecality yeli ziko lenkcubeko ikwisixhobo sayo esingaqhelekanga: isiqingatha esinye sesakhiwo sisiqingatha sePhilkharmon, kwaye enye i-opera kunye nethiyetha ye-Opera.
Kwisikwere, ekufuphi nethiyetha, kukho i-cafes kunye nendawo encinci yevoti-"ye-Swan Like", apho kuse khona ubusika obune-rink. Ehlotyeni, ukuphumla ulutsha apha ngokuhlwa.