I-El Jadida - Ikomkhulu leli phondo legama elinye eMorocco. Esi sisiXhobo sePort esemanxwemeni lolwandle lweAtlantiki, phantse i-90 km ukusuka kwiCasablanca. U-El Jadida ayisiso esona sixeko sithandwayo kubakhenkethi baseRussia, kwaye abaninzi abadengazanga nokuva malunga, nangona abantu abaninzi beza eMorocco.
Nangona kunjalo, i-moroccans ngokwazo ezisekwe kwesi sixeko azinanto yakwenza. Esi sixeko sakhiwa nguPritaguese ngo-1502 kwangaxeshanye njengenqaba ye-mazagan. Ngoncedo lweendonga zenqaba abakhuselekileyo kwimigudunye. Ngendlela enye yayisisixeko ngokwaso kude kube ngu-1769. Kwaye kulo nyaka kuye kwenzekile umnyhadala obalulekileyo, oko kwenzekile umcimbi onguSultan ogama linguMohammad Ben Abdalla. Wafumana igama lakhe e-El Jadida ngo-1825, xa ama-Arabhu agqiba kwelokuba ayibuyisele. I-El Jadida eguqulwe ukusuka kwisiArabhu kuthetha ukuba intsha. Kwaye ngexesha lolawulo lwe-French, kude kube kukubhengezwa kwenkululeko, eso sixeko saphinda sabizwa ngokuba yiMazagan. Ngendlela, iFrench ishiye uphawu olunzulu ebomini belizwe kwaye zonke ii-moroccans zisathetha olu lwimi kunye nesifundo saseFrance esikolweni. Kwaye uninzi lwe-moroccans kwintetho yabo igcwele ukusuka kwisiArabhu ukuya kwisiFrentshi. Kuyinyani, ngokokuphononongwa kweengcali ze-French, banendlela yokubiza engaqhelekanga.
U-El Jadida ungoyena mqobo waseArab, apho abakhenkethi baziva bekhululekile kwaye akufuneki banxibe into ekhethekileyo. I-Morocco, nangona ithathelwa ingqalelo kwilizwe lamaSilamsi, kodwa kunzima ukufumana amasudali lesigusha, ngakumbi phakathi kwe-MOROCCO. Abahlali baseKhaya abavela eYurophu kwiingubo ahlukile kakhulu. Kwaye unqabile kakhulu kwi-El Jdid ukuze ubone umfazi kwi-hijab.
Ngendlela, kwesi sixeko kukho i-duaspora enkulu. Kule nto kufuneka wongeze abaphumelele kwiiyunivesithi zaseRussia kwaye ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka ukuba uzive eKhaya e-El Jady. Ngapha koko, yonke into inayo.
Ngokubanzi, wonke uyilo lwe-El Jadida luyangqina ukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo kweenkcubeko zaseArabhu kunye neYurophu.
Esi sisixhobo esizixeko kwaye kukho iintlanzi ezikhulileyo. Kwimarike onokuthenga iintlanzi ezininzi ezintsha, nakwiindawo zokutyela itya.
Ngokubanzi, ikhona yonke into esixekweni ukuze ihlale ilungele abakhenkethi. Zininzi iihotele ezintle kakhulu, kubandakanya neeholide zosapho. Kukho iilwandle ezininzi. Ezona ndawo zinkulu kakhulu kwaye zityelele kakhulu. Olu lunxweme olude kakhulu nolusana olubanzi kakhulu. Kodwa kukho nezinye iilwandle ezimbini, uninzi lwamaqhinga, kodwa akukho lula kwaye intle. Uninzi lwezinto zonke endizithanda uSidi Buzid, kwaye kukho ne-Sidi cafe.
Kwezinye iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo isixeko ungakhwela ibhasi, kwaye ulula ngeteksi.
E-El Jadida, kukho iimarike zendalo apho kufuneka ixoxiwe kwaye ngenxa yoko, isaphulelo esihle sihlala siyifumene. Kwaye izikhumbuzo zezona mfuno zininzi zokuyalelwa kwaye ziya kufikelela kancinci, ukuba uzithengela zonke kwintente enye.
Kwaye esixekweni ngokwaso kuyinto entle nje ukuhamba ngezitrato ezincinci.Kukho izindlu ezintle kakhulu njengakwimbali yempuma yempuma. Ngendlela, iifilimu ezimbalwa ezidumileyo zazisenziwa e-El Jadide. Kwaye kwizitrato ezibanzi unokwazisa yonke imithi yesundu.
Kodwa ngaphandle kwexesha elithethayo elunxwemeni okanye kwimarike kunye nabathandi bezeMbali, kuya kubakho into enomdla apho.
I-citadel
Njengoko benditshilo, izandla zasePortugal zabekwa ekwakhiweni kwe-citadel, kwaye zimbini ngokuchanekileyo uFrancisco noDioi de Pesser, osebenzela ukuba angazijiki zezandla zeMorocco. Bazakhile ngo-1514, ngo-1541 inqaba yenqaba yagqiba kwelokuba yomeleze ngakumbi. Kwaye i-ristade yehlabathi yezixhobo yayisele isebenza kule nto. Imbali ithe cwaka kuluphi ulwimi i-Portugal Joao Ribeiro, uSpaarid Huana kunye ne-Benetttsian raveni. Nangona kunjalo, kwavela into engcono kakhulu kunasebungeniso lweNceba laseBhabheli kwaye iziphumo zomsebenzi wale misebenzi yoyilo zinokubonwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kwaye ke abemi beCitadel bagqiba kwelokuba akufuneki balwe kuphela, kodwa thandaza. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwagqitywa ekubeni yezakhe iicawa ezi-4 kunye neeplanga ezimbalwa.
Ekuqaleni, i-tatadel yayinamangenelo amathathu. Okokuqala, yisango lolwandle, njengoko lalisekho izibuko. Malunga nemvelaphi yegama lembali yokufumana imbali ithe cwaka indlela endizama ngayo ukuyifumana le nto. Kwaye, ngokwemvelo, kukho isango lentloko. Banokufumana kuphela ibhulorho yokubuyisela. Anditsho ukuba i-French ikhokelwa ngu, mhlawumbi le bhulorho ayiyithandi ishawa kwaye bayigubungela ishafti. Kwaye ngenxa yengxolo ethile yagqiba ekubeni ibeke umnyango omtsha. Wabizwa, waqala ukuphatha kwikoloni yabo entsha. Eli ndlu intsha ikhokelela kwiSitrato esikhulu seRia-Da Carreyra. Kokwesi sitrato, ngendlela, endleleni, kukho izakhiwo ezininzi zembali. Ukongeza kwiCawa yamaKatolika yamaKatolika kukho itanki ye-el jadida.
Ngokufutshane ukuthetha, iitanki zezakhiwo ezinamagumbi aliqela. Kwaye le, efumaneka kwindawo ephakathi kwindawo ephantsi komhlaba. Kuyo, amanzi ahamba ngenkqubo yendlela ekhethekileyo.
Ke ngoku kwisikwere sedolophu kufutshane necawe yexa elizayo kukho i-mosque yezakhiwo zenkulungwane ye-19. Kwaye i-nonaret yayo ilungelelaniswa kwenye yeetora zetanki.
La ngamaziko anomdla kakhulu, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele. Kwanase-El Jadid, ukuba uyafuna, unokubona apho amanye amabala ukusuka kwimovie "Othello" yayidutyulwe ngo-1952. Kwaye ngo-1985, ifilimu "hammu" yayidutyulwe apha.
Kwaye esi sixeko seMoroccan siphawuleka kwinto ayiyo e-Afrika, kodwa ebusika kuhlala kukho i-phenomenon efana nekhephu. Ngokubanzi, nokuba ehlotyeni, akukho bushushu bobuqili apho. Ngapha koko, umoya olwandle unceda ukuthwala ubushushu. Kukho ubushushu obutofotofo kwaye imozulu enjalo ilungele kakhulu ukuzonwabisa nabantwana.
Esi ayisosixeko esikhulu kakhulu, inani labantu limalunga ne-150 kuphela abantu. Kodwa, kunjalo, abantu bafika ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubakhenkethi abaninzi. Kwaye uninzi lwabantu lulungile kwaye lunobuhlobo. Bahlala bencuma kwaye beza kunxibelelana nabakhenkethi.
Kwaye ngaphandle kokuthanda izinto, abakhenkethi abaninzi bayakuvuyela ukuzama i-cuisine yesizwe. Zininzi iicafes kunye neeresityu zesixeko ezinezitya ezahlukeneyo kwimifuno ephela ngenyama. Izitya zaselwandle ezininzi. Kwaye izinyo elimnandi liya konwaba kakhulu kwaye likhangelekile.
E-El Jadida, wonke umntu uyakufumana oko akuthandayo.