I-Siauliai ithathwa njengeziko lenkcubeko nezamashishini laseLithuania. Ngokuthelekisa, kunokutshiwo ukuba esi sixeko sincinci saseLithuya kwikhulu elineminyaka elikhulu elikwiminyaka elikhulu ngakumbi kuno-Verlin. UShaluya ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-770. Ngokutsho kwentsomi, igama lesixeko lithetha isixeko seLanga. Kwaye ngokwenene ukufika apho, imvakalelo yolonwabo kunye nento elungileyo ayikushiyi. Esi sisixeko sesine seLithuania ngokwemibandela yabemi. Ewe kunjalo, ngokwemigangatho yethu, oku akuninzi, inani labantu lingaphezulu kwe-135,000.Ukusuka eMoscow, kunokwenzeka ukuba ungene kuyo ngololiwe okanye ngenqwelomoya moscow - Kaunas, kwaye emva koko i-kaunas yeenqwelomoya - uShaulikhi.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abantu sele bephila kule ndawo sele bekwinkulungwane ye-13, ukuqondwa kokuqala kumaxwebhu embali besifikile kuphela ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-16 kuphela. Kodwa lona protetsi yokwenyani kuphuhliso lukaShaliai lwafumana kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-19. Kulapho ke yakhiwa indlela yeRiga-Tilsist. Ngoku sele ibizwa ngokuba yiSoviet. Kwaye i-railiay lipaja ifakwe - Warsaw. Kwangelo xesha, amashishini avela kwimizi-mveliso avela eShaliai. Oyena mntu udumileyo kubo waba ngumhlaba wesikhumba uFrankes.
Esi sixeko, nangona sincinci, kodwa usisityebi kwimiboko kwaye abakhenkethi bayo baya kuba nomdla kakhulu. Kweli sixeko, iipaki ezili-16 zihlala intsimi enkulu kwiihektare eziyi-1177.
[H] isikwere sehlobo [h]
Ngo-1981, ukuhlonipha isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-750 ubudala seSixeko, kukhuphiswano lwabhengezwa ngokwakha ukwakhiwa kwesikwere sentsusa sentsusa.
Kwaye baphumelela i-Lithuanian Lithuanian Lithuanian Lithuanian. Embindini wesikwere kukho ubume obuqingqiweyo obubizwa ngokuba "Sagittarius". Kwaye abaphengululi bafa "inkwenkwe yegolide." Le nkwenkwe ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-4. Umela ngesaphetha kwaye urhabaxa kwisitya, ngokwakhe esemazwilophu eli-18 eemitha. Le yeyona sundaal ephezulu kwiLithuania. Kwaye intsingiselo yesi sakhiwo inokuqondwa ngokufunda ukuguqulelwa kwegama. "I-Sagittarius" iguqulela njenge "iaul", oko kuthetha ukuba oku kwabelwa luphawu lweSixeko. Kwindawo yendlela yokutyibilika, ukufowuna apho amanani 3, 6 no-12 baboniswa. Zibonisa ukuba zichongwe khona 1236, xa kwakuqala uShalikhi okokuqala kwiimbali zembali.
Intaba
Lo mtsalane ziikhilomitha ezili-12 ukusuka kwi-suulia kwaye utsala abakhenkethi abaninzi.
ELithuanian, le ntaba ivakala ngathi "Krigia Kalnas". Ukukhankanya okokuqala malunga nale ndawo yenkulungwane ye-16. Kuba yeyiphi injongo entabeni yayimiselwa umnqamlezo wokuqala kukho iintsomi ezininzi. Ngokwabo, utata wabulawa yintlungu, owayeyintombi yakhe efileyo, esenza umnqamlezo, wamzisa kule ntaba. Apho wathandazayo, kwaye wafika ekhaya, wabona intombi yakhe endlwini. Ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo, ngenkulungwane ye-19, kwenzeka okomvukelo kule ndawo, apho abantu abaninzi bafa. Kunye nabahlali bendawo abafuna ukuqhubela phambili esi siganeko baqala ukuzisa iminqamlezo apho.
Ke ngoko, ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yakhiwe njani le ntaba. Kodwa ukuze uqikelelo oluthile phakathi kwenkulungwane edluleyo bekukho sele ingaphezulu kwe-5000 yeenqamlezo. Ngo-1961, abasemagunyeni beLithuanine bagqiba kwelokuba bavale le ndawo, ii-bulldozers zafika apho kwaye zaphosa iminqamlezo, ilizwe lokupheliswa. Kwaye emva koko, isibetho esinesibetho esiqaqambileyo kule ndawo. Abasemagunyeni babeka isitayile ezintabeni, kodwa abantu bendawo bafika ngasese beza bazisa iminqamlezo yabo apho. Ukuvuselelwa ngokusemthethweni kwentaba kwaqala ngo-1988. I-chapels ekufuphi kunye ne-monastery zakhiwa. Kwaye ehlotyeni bade baqalisa ukucwangcisa iholide ngokuhlonipha le ndawo imangalisayo.
Kodwa abakhenkethi abaninzi basacinga ukuba le lingcwaba. Kwaye enyanisweni ingcwaba alikaze libekho. Intaba yeminqam nayo inokubizwa ngokuba luhlobo lwetempile evulekileyo, kodwa akukho bafundisi. Akukho naziphi na iinkonzo zonqulo. Umnqamlezo ngamnye unika umntu okhonkrithi ocela into okanye enkosi Thixo. Iminqamlezo iqaqambene nenkumbulo yentswelo, ukuzukiswa komntwana, ukukhusela naziphi na iingxaki. Iminqamlezo ihlukile ngokupheleleyo, kukho amaplanga kunye nentsimbi kunye neplastiki. Kukho neminqamlezo yentsusa evela kumagumbi ngenombolo yemoto.
Ngencwadi ebhaliweyo emkhomsi, unokubona uhlobo lwejografi yabantu ababeke. Kukho izibhalo ezibhaliweyo ngesiRashiya, ePoland, eBelarusian, isiUkraine, isiNgesi, isiJamani nezinye iilwimi ezininzi entabeni yeminqamlezo. Ku, ubukhulu becala, kukho iminqamlezo yamaKatolika, kodwa abanye badibana. Ngokwedatha yakutshanje, ngaphezu kwe-60 000 yeminqamlezo ngoku kukho usizi. Ekhohlo kwentaba liqonga, apho ngo-1993 uJohn Paul II + wathandazela ukuba impilo-ntle yeYurophu kwaye ifake umnqamlezo wakhe.
Le ndawo inomdla, kodwa bonke benza umbono owahlukileyo. Ndandisoyika apho, kodwa andizisoli ngokutyelela le ntaba imangalisayo.
Icawa-casher oNgcwele uPeter noPawulos
Yonke indlela i-šiauliai ikhokelela kule mcango. Kwisikwere ngaphambi kwale tempile, abemi baziintlanganiso ezimiselweyo kunye nemihla. Kule ndawo kwi-1445 yecawa yasekupheleni kwakhiwa. Kwaye emva kwetempile yelitye yakhiwe. Kukholelwa ukuba oku kwenzeke ngenkulungwane ye-17, nangona uMhla woKwakha waziwa. I-facade yodonga imhlophe, kwaye ukuphakama kwetempile ziimitha ezingama-70. I-Capedral yakhiwa kwindawo endala yoyilo lwaseYurophu. Ibukeka intle kakhulu kwikati. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba zininzi iimfazwe ezininzi eLithuania, siyayibona le casoral kwifom yakhe yokuqala. Kwaye oku kungenxa yabemi aba, emva kwentshabalalo nganye, baqokelela imali kwaye babuyisa i-castherral. Kwenye yeendonga zekati yecawa kukho isundali yakudala, ngoku esebenza rhoqo kwaye ibonise ixesha elichanekileyo.IVilm Khaima Frankel
Umsunguli womzi-mveliso wesikhumba Khaim Frnekel ngo-1908 uthathe isigqibo sokwakha ivilla.
Ucinge ukuba le phula izokube yindlu apho izizukulwana ezininzi zosapho lwayo ziya kuphila. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela ngo-1920 ukuya ku-1940, indawo yokuzivocavoca yabucala eyayisebenza kule villa. Kwaye emva kokuqala kwemfazwe yehlabathi yesibini, isibhedlele saseJamani sikwi-villa. Kwaye kamva kwabakho isibhedlele esiqhelekileyo seSoviet. Kwaye ngo-1994, kwavulwa imyuziyam kwi-villa. Okwangoku, izinto ezimbini zihlala zivulekile kuyo. Omnye wabo unikezelwe kubomi bephondo lwenkulungwane ye-19-20,Kwaye owesibini - ubomi benkcubeko yamaYuda yeShauliy.
Le ayisiyiyo yonke into ebonakalayo yeli lincinci, kodwa idolophu yaseLithuania endala enomdla kakhulu ukuyibona.