Icala liyindawo ethandwayo ye-75 km evela e-Antalda.
Le yindawo elungileyo, bonke abakhenkethi - neehotele, nemivalo, kunye neeklabhu, kunye neebhulukhwe. Iibhulukhwe zandisa apha i-10 km ukuya entshona, kwaye le yeyona ndawo idumileyo, kodwa ivela empuma zisuka kwicala lasecaleni lihamba kancinci. Icala, njengezixeko ezininzi zaseTurkey, zinokuqhayisa imbali ende.
Kule ndawo, abantu bahlala ngenkulungwane yesi-7 ukuya kwixesha lethu. Kwaye bonke, kuba iimeko zemozulu zobomi zintle, umhlaba uchumile, ulwandle phantsi. Ngendlela, negama lendawo yokuhlala liguqulelwa ukusuka kwiTurkey njenge "grenade". Ngaphandle kwale ntsomi: Isikhokelo ngasinye siya kukuxelela ukuba ngandlel 'ithile ifikile eSvadanka Sleopatra kwaye uMark Anthony. Ngokwenyani, malunga noku zimbini apha kukho iintsomi ezininzi apha, kwaye isiqithi ngasinye okanye isikhungu sentlabathi esifuna ukubona indawo yazo iintlanganiso ezifihlakeleyo. Izikhumbuzo zecala zecala kunye nendawo ezikuyo nazo zityebile.
I-agora
I-Agora sisikwere sentengiso kwimigaqo-nkqubo yamandulo yamaGrike. Yayiqhuba iintlanganiso ezidolophini kwaye ibonakalisa iimpahla zabo zempahla. Ngokwesiqhelo le ndawo ifreyimu enemihlaba enobuchule, itempile okanye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
I-Agar Pay inokufumaneka ecaleni kwemyuziyam yasecaleni. Namhlanje, kuphela iikholamu kunye nesiseko setempile sihlala kubuhle bangaphambili. Kanye ekwicala eliphumelele bekukho abantu ababini, kuba ngelo xesha isixeko yayiyindawo enkulu yokuthenga, ngakumbi, wayedumile ngentengiso yamakhohlela akhe. I-Agora iphantse yadityaniswa nendawo yethiyetha. Iikholamu zisele zijikeleze i-perimeter, ingengabo bonke, kwaye sele kutshatyalalisiwe. Ezinye iikholamu zigcinile iintsalela zomhlobiso ngaphezulu. Kwiikona ezine zika-Agora, unokuzibona izithuba zemifanekiso emifanekiso (ekuqiniseni). Into enomdla yenye yezi chorr-kukho uyilo lwe-semicircular phantsi kophahla - le yindlu yangasese (i-laterium), kwaye mhlawumbi okuphela kokuphela kwe-Anatolia kuphela. Indlu yangasese ngeendonga zemarble kunye ne-mosaic phantsi - nezihlalo ezingama-24.
Ngaphantsi kwendlu yangasese yinto efana ne-lage, kwaye ikufuphi-i-vodor vodokan ngamanzi amatsha. Kanye kwi-ambor, le ingadlula kumasango amabini (ngoku ungavela kwelinye icala). Le ndawo imnandi yakhiwa, mhlawumbi kwinkulungwane yesibini ye-AD. Ecaleni kwelinye lamacala, indlela iyasebenza, eyakhokelela kwi-yesibini e-Agura. Kwimiphetho yezitrato ngaphambili kwakumi iivenkile.
Embindini we-AVEA EAPERA, amabhodlo eTempile Tikh inguThixo onamathamsanqa. Kubonakala ngathi, le thi Thixo yimigaqo yekamva lesixeko kwaye ngokubanzi yayihlonitshwa kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, indawo leyo inomdla. Yima apho, apho yonke into yayihlala kwaye yaphefumlela kwiinkulungwane ezili-19 ezadlulayo- le yimvakalelo engathethekiyo.
Isango langaphandle.
Icala lakudala lamkele iindwendwe eziphakamileyo ngesango lesixeko eliphakamileyo-zakhiwa nge-71 kwixesha lethu, ngokuzukisa uMlawuli uVespasian, olawula icala kangangesithuba seminyaka engama-70. Isango lokuphakama limalunga neemitha ezi-6. Ewe kunjalo, namhlanje - ezi ziibhodlo kuphela, kodwa, unokuyicingela indlela eyaziwa ngayo kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Kwicala lesango bekukho iinqambiso kwaye bathandana neengqameko, apho babeka khona amanqaku omlawuli kunye nabantu ababalulekileyo. Ngaphezulu kwesango-ingingqi yakudala kunye ne-Nymphoin yomthombo. Aba bafuna la mantla ecala, kwimbali eyazimbali yeso sixeko.
Iindonga zeXesha leNqaku
Kwisixeko secala ngaphezulu kokuhlaselwa kweentshaba zakhe, ke, eso sixeko sasikhusela. Kungenxa yoko le nto wayengqongwe ziindonga zenqaba. Ukusuka kwicala leNqaba kunye neendonga, bafika kwiintsuku zethu kwimeko entle, ngaphandle kwenyikima - ukuphakama ziimitha ezili-10. Kodwa iindonga zenxalenye yolwandle zajika zaba ziinxuwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Olu luhlu lwakhiwe kwenye indawo ngenkulungwane yesibini ukuya kwixesha lethu. Ukusukela emva kokuhlasela iindonga zonakalisiwe, babehlala begqitywa kwaye balungiswa. Ke, abembi bezinto zakudala bafumanise ukuba zenziwe ngamatye anqabileyo. Iindonga ezine-brace kunye ne-13 semicircular kunye ne-turrets ye-semict yolwe iikhilomitha ezintandathu. Ngobubanzi bodonga bekukho, ngaphantsi kweemitha ezintathu kwezinye iindawo.
Ibhotwe le-bishop kunye ne-basilica
Ezi zakhiwo zibekwe kwiKholamu yeKholamu yeSitalato (esuka kwiSango leSixeko) kunye nezitrato ezivela kwiSango laseMpuma. I-Basilica yakhiwe kwenye indawo ngenkulungwane ye-6 ukuya kwixesha lethu, kwaye le yenye yezona zakhiwo zindala zelizwe. I-basilica kwisitayile se-byzantine kunye nee-NEFS ezintathu kunye neekholamu kwimiqolo emibini. Isiseko sonke sinamagumbi aliqela. Kwenye yazo ungayibona iphuli enkulu yobhaptizo olwenziweyo, kwezinye iiholo ezikufuphi, iiholo ezimbini ze-semicircular zincinci.
Ngelishwa, i-basilica kwindawo eyoyikisayo, kodwa ijongeka inomtsalane. Ibhotwe emazantsi kwi-basilica. Inamagumbi amabini eemilo ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwe-marton (i-tob). Iipaseji ezinomtsalane zamaziko kunye neearches zophahla lwebhotwe. Kufutshane nebhotwe ungabona i-chapel encinci. Nje ukuba ezi zakhiwo kunye nomyezo phakathi kwabo zijikeleze iindonga eziphakamileyo. Ngendlela, yonke into ebanzi igubungela indawo malunga neemitha ezingama-9700. m.
Imyuziyam yasekunene yasekunene
IZiko loLondolozo lweSiXeko ligcina i-Archaeological ifumana amaxesha ahlukeneyo embali, efumaneka kule ndawo. Indawo emangalisayo ngokupheleleyo. Nazi izidima, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, nee-sarcophas. Ngendlela, eyona mifanekiso iqingqiweyo ngaphandle kwentloko. Kukho kuphela iNtloko eyahlukileyo ye-Apollo kwimabula emhlophe. Ingqokelela yentlukwano yabantwana, ihonjiswe ngemizobo: Izinja, abazali abalilayo, iibhabhathane, iintaka. Kwaye nantsi kukho umbala omangalisayo wobhedu, uArtemis, notolo ngesandla sakhe sasekunene kunye ne-anyanisi ngasekhohlo. Kuyinyani, umva wobuhle waqhekeka kwaye ulahlekile.
Kwenye yeeholo zemyuziyam, izixhobo ze-Basfs ze-Basfs zeli xesha lamaGrike, iSatellite kunye neSundial.
Kumhlobo wexesha lesiRoma. Kulungile, ngaphezulu. I-Amphitheter ikwayinxalenye yemyuziyam, kunye ne-Adra, kunye neeBhati zeRoma, kunye ne-necropolis, kunye namanye amaziko.
Itempile ka-Apollo
Ekufutshane nasezantsi kwecala, elunxwemeni lolwandle. Kanye ngebekho iitempile ezimbini-enye yokuhlonela uApollo, enye, Artemis. Itempile yoxande ye-Apollon kunye nesiseko seemitha ezingama-30 kwiimitha ezili-9 kwaye iikholamu ezikwinkulungwane edlulileyo zijongeka, kwaye namhlanje zinomtsalane kwiikholamu ezintandathu zekholamu, kwishumi elinanye kwishumi elinanye umqolo ngamnye). Itempile yaseMarmara emhlophe yakhiwa apha ngenkulungwane yesibini ye-BC. Ngokwemvelo, ngale tempile Kukho enye intsomi yokuba yena, balakhe bazukiswa ngothando lomphathi-manzi u-Anthony ukuya eCleopatratatra.