I-Ankara ayisiyo idolophu yokuchithela. Ibekwe embindini weTurkey, iiyure eziyi-4,5 ukusuka kwi-IStanbul ukuya kumazantsi-mpuma.
Kodwa oku kunjalo, ngendlela, yesibini yesibini ngobukhulu kweli lizwe. Apha ubomi, okomzuzwana, ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-4! Kodwa kude kube le nkulungwane yama-20 uAkara yayiyidolophu encinci apho babehlala abantu abayi-16. Ngo-1923, uAnkara waba yidolophu enkulu yaseTurkey. Ngokubanzi, ibali lide kwaye linomdla, kwaye bangaphi abanomdla apha, awuziqondile!
Ezona zinto zidala zikhokelela kwimbali yazo ngamaxesha amaRoma! Ke izinto ezibonakalayo zikwi-ankara:
I-Kopate Camii (Kopawpe Camii)
I-ANKARA ye-mosque yayakhiwe ngo-1987 kwinduli. I-mosque ikwisikwere phantse i-4300 sq.m., Kubude be-mosque phantse 50 yeemitha. Idome ikwankulu, ngaphezulu kwe-25 yeemitha ubukhulu. Ecaleni kwe-Dedome oyintloko - ii-40 zeeMestriee eziphezulu ze-88 yeemitha ezingama-88-ezi zakhiwo zihonjisiwe zegolide, ziyabonakala kude. Ngaphakathi kwe-mosque zityebi: iglasi ye-geses, i-gewerry yegolide, i-crystal chandeliers, marble, imibala. Ngaphakathi, imodeli yeMessid-INebevi Mosque, apho amavumba anika ukumkani waseSaudi Arabhiya ekupheleni kwenkulungwane edluleyo. Ubunzima bubandakanya iziko lenkomfa kunye nethala leencwadi.
I-ANATOLIIYO YEMFUNDO YOKUZIPHATHA (ANADOLU MEDEENEETLETLE MUZESI)
Imyuziyam yasungulwa ngo-1921 kwizakhiwo zenkulungwane ye-15, ezazikhethwe kwimakethi ye-STEE kunye ne-caravan. Imyuziyam ibambe imiboniso ukuba ikuxelele ngembali nenkcubeko yabo bonke abantu abakhe baphila eAnatolia (embindini wendawo yeTurkey yale mihla) ukusuka kumaxesha oxinzelelo. Apha unokwazisa isiGrike amandulo kunye nezinto zakudala zaseRoma, izinto ze-Nyalithic Ixesha, ixesha lobhedu kunye nabanye. Ezinye zezinto ezifumaneka phantsi kweminyaka engama-8000! Nantsi into ekufanekiselwa, izinto zefanitshala, i-vases yentsimbi, iihonjisiwe nangaphezulu. Kwi-90s, imyuziyam yabizwa ngokuba yimyuziyam yaseYurophu yonyaka. Kufuneka sihambe!
Imyuziyam yeLizwe yobugcisa kunye nekkqubo (Ankara Perm ve heykel muzesi)
Imyuziyam imele imisebenzi yamagcisa eTurkey ngenkulungwane ye-19 ukuza kuthi ga ngalo mhla, kunye neMyuziyam sisiseko somboniso nezinye iimyuziyam. Ukongeza, iMyuziyam ibonisa izinto ezixelela malunga neempawu ze-ethnographic kunye nezembali zalo mmandla. Iingqokelela ezizisiwe yimisebenzi yokupeyinta, imizobo, i-ceramics, iigrafu kunye neefoto.
Inqaba ye-Hurmar (i-sunar)
Inqaba enamandla iphezu kwenduli-kunzima ukuba ingazisoli! Inqaba "hug" iindonga eziphindwe kabini ngobungqingqwa beemitha ezisi-8 kunye neemitha ezili-12. Indandatho yangaphandle yodonga, yenzelwe ukwakhiwa ngenkulungwane yesithoba, ngaphakathi-ngelesithathu. Inqaba ngokwayo idalwe kwilitye, elasuswa kumabhodlo amandulo iindawo zakudala kule ndawo.
Iinqaba ngaphakathi zinobude obuyi-14-16 yeemitha. Kwaye ngaphakathi kwinqaba kukho izindlu ezininzi zenkulungwane ye-17, ngakumbi, isibakala sokuba i-19 yenkulungwane ye-19 i-mosque ihlala kwaye izitrato zesixeko sakudala. Ukungena kwinqaba, kufuneka ufumane isango kwi-clock tower. Nika ingqalelo eyona ndawo iphakamileyo yokwakha - inqaba emhlophe. Yena, ngeNdlela, uhlelwe kakhulu kude kube semini. Namhlanje kukho iivenkile kunye neevenkile ze-souverir kwinqaba, iivenkile zokutyela. Uninzi lwezakhiwo ngaphakathi kwe-citadel lukhuselwe nguMbutho we-UNESCO.
Kwaye ungalibali ikhamera xa usiya apho-izimvo ezivela kwinduli ziyamangalisa!
I-Allanhane Camii Mosque Mosque
Lo mfo kantique ubizwa ngokuba yi "ndlu yeNgonyama", ngenxa yokuba imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ye-LVIV ihleli eludongeni ecaleni kweMosque. Le mosque ikwindawo enqabileyo ye-har. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-18 kumabhodlo eCaetrorarral yakudala yaseRoma, kwaye, enyanisweni ukusuka kumatye esuka kule tempile nezinye iitempile zamadala. Amasango e-Mosque ahonjiswe ngemabula emhlophe. Isibakala sokuba inqaba yakhiwe nguSelzhuki, ingqina i-classic mihrab (i-niche kudonga lweMosque), igutyungelwe yi-enamel yombala omnandi. Ikwanomtsalane kwiMinbar (i-temitine efundwayo) evela kwi-Walnut White.
Okubangela umdla kwi-mosque kukuba i-arch yakhe intembelela kwiikholamu ezingama-24 ezihonjiswe kakhulu yintambo yenkuni. Kwaye ngokubanzi, kukho ubucwebe obuninzi bokhuni kule mosque, ke ngamanye amaxesha ngamanye amaxesha bade babizwa ngokuba ngu "hlathi mosque". Nje ukuba i-jarets igutyungelwe ngumbala oblowu oluhlaza, namhlanje waphantse wawa. Kodwa unokuyicingela indlela le nkonzo ikhangela ngayo into!
UJenaba Ahmet Pasha Mosque (Hiram Ahmet Pasha Mosque Mosque)
Jonga le mosque kwisitalato i-Ulusar. Yakhiwa ngo-1566 ukuhlonitshwa kwe-Anatolian Balgearby (iMlawuli Wezidolophu) AHMED DAH. Ngaphakathi unokubona ingcwaba lakhe lefom ye-octagonal. Enye yezona zinto zakudala zedolophu. Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu, ukongeza emangcwabeni, umthandazo ucocekile iMarble emhlophe, ethi, ngendlela, inkulu kakhulu, ubungakanani beemitha ezili-14x 1414 yeemitha ezingama-14x 1414 yeemitha ezingama-14x14. I-Mosque ene-domes ezintathu, kunye ne-Minret kwi-arches elungileyo kunye nethambeka emithathu. Ngaphakathi, ungabala iifestile ezincinci ezingama-32 kwimigca emithathu, kwaye phantsi kophahla luxhonywe kwi-chandelier enkulu.
I-Gentenclik Park (I-Genchlik Park)
Le paki ibekwe kufutshane neSithili se-Ulus. Indawo leyo ibizwa ngokuba yi "Park yoLutsha", kuba ulutsha lwasekhaya luthanda ukushukumisa apho. Le paki, ngendlela, yenye yezona zinto zindala esixekweni kwaye ndihlala kwintsimi ephantsi kweehektare ezingamashumi amathathu. Embindini wepaki kukho ichibi, kwaye apha uya kufumana iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuzihlaziya kunye neebhentshi ezinencasa. Kukho ipaki yenyanga, imithombo kunye ne-cafes epakini. Kule paki, i-thermage "yoMnyhadala", iFalairs yeencwadana, iikonsawu, iifayili ze-Souverir zibanjwa.
Igumbi lokuhlambela laseRoma (iRoma Hamlari)
Indawo yokumangalisa ngokupheleleyo ikwindawo ye-ULUS, endiyithethayo apha ngasentla. Ubunzima bebhafu yaseRoma kwavela apha ngenkulungwane yesi-3. Yayiquka amacandelo amane: iholo ebandayo negumbi lokunxiba kunye nechibi lokuqubha, igumbi elishushu lokuhlamba, amagumbi e-steam kunye nokuphumla. Ewe kunjalo, namhlanje ungabona amabhodlo odwa kuphela, iikholakisi ezimbalwa kunye nentsalela yeendonga. Kodwa ijongeka yonke inomdla kakhulu.
Haji Bayram Mosque (Haci Bayram Camii)
I-Mosque yamiswe kwisiseko seCawe yaseByzantine yakudala ibizwa emva komyalelo we-odolo ye-Dervish yi-ByIra. I-mosque encinci emnyama ijonge ngokungqongqo. Nje ukuba ungene ngeengcango ezivelise iingcango ezitshintshwe iikopi, kwaye izinto zokuqala zathuthwa kwimyuziyam ye-ethnophopu ye-e-nkara - zazintle kakhulu!