I-Czestochowa sisixeko esikhulu esifanelekileyo kumazantsi ePoland.
Igama elinomdla leSixeko liguqulelwa ngokuthi "zihlala zifihliwe". Isixeko sidala, kukhankanywa kwinkulungwane ye-13. Isixeko siluhlaza kwaye sihle, kwaye kuyo kukho izinto ezininzi ezinomdla.
I-Yasnogorsk ye-Mesnogork yeVenkile yeVenkile yaseMary (i-sankturium najswietszej i-panny jasnogorskie)
Owona mthwalo uphambili wesixeko kunye neZiko lokuhamba nge-pilgrimage ePoland. Esi simobi sobuKatolika sidume ngenxa yokuba owona mKristu ubalulekileyo u-relic ugcinwa apho- i icon yeCzestochowa yomama kaThixo. I-monastery iphumle kwiingcambu zenkulungwane ye-14, xa iNkosana iya kumema iodolo ye polinov kwilizwe.
Iimonki zale meko zikwiCzestocho yazakhela i-monastery. Bambiza ngokuhlonela icawa yeCawe eSt. Lawrere, icawe yomyalelo wabo, ophezu kwentaba yeHungary. Oku kona i-mona khe kubonakala kude ngenxa kade ngenxa ye-carboncate yentsimbi yentsimbi (ngaphezulu kwe-100 yeemitha ukuphakama). Namhlanje, le moodaytery likhadi elityelelayo leSixeko. UPilgrims waqalisa ukulandela le nkozo ngenkulungwane ye-15, emva kokuba i-icon isuswe apha. Nangona kunjalo, kwinkulungwane ye-15 kwabakho ukungoyiki kweyona ndoda ihlasela amaGusites (Czech Reforter Intshukumo yenkolo) ukuba icawe yaphangwa kwaye itshabalalise i-icon ye-SEAR. I-icon yathunyelwa eKrakow ukubuyiselwa, kodwa ngokupheleleyo kwiindlela zasilela ukususa. Ukukhusela icawe ukuya kwi-Ububizo, iindonga eziphakamileyo zakhiwe ngeenxa zonke kuwo. Kwaye, ewe, iiSwedes azizange ziphoswe lithuba lokuzama ngamandla ezindongeni ngo-1655. Kwinkulungwane elandelayo, inqaba kunye ne-monastery ziye zahlasela kaninzi, nangona kunjalo, yonke into yanikezelwa.
Ngexesha lemfazwe yesibini yehlabathi, amaNaziyeli ayehlala etempileni, kwaye ngenxa yoko babeqhuba intetho yabo eyasasaza kunye nezabelo zabo. Ngo-45, umkhosi waseSoviet weza esixekweni, oqhutywa ngamaJamani aphuma etempileni, ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba abanalo ixesha lokuhlutha nantoni na ebalulekileyo. Emva kwemfazwe, ukwakhiwa kweemoninastery kwaphinda zenza imisebenzi yayo ngokukhawuleza. Olona hambo lukhulu lwenzeka kunyaka wama-91st, xa uPapa John Paul II wavuma ukuba itempile ityelele itempile ityelele malunga nesigidi sama-pilgrims.
I-Alley yeVenkile yeNtombi eyiNtliso (Aleja Najswietszej Maria Panny)
Isitrato esikhulu sesixeko sivele apha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 - wamanyanisa idolophu yakudala kunye neziko. Kwisitrato, ukudlula kwicandelo kunye ne-boulevard embindini. Xa uPilggrims weza esixekweni, ahlala ehamba kwimoniyakazi ecocekileyo esitratweni. I-Alley ubude yi-1.5 km, nobubanzi bayo ziimitha ezingama -44. Emacaleni obona iivenkile ezahlukeneyo, kf kunye neendawo zokutyela, iibhanki kunye namaziko enkcubeko. Kungaqatshelwa ukuba uninzi lwezakhiwo ezitratweni - inkwenkwezi, kwisitayile seklasikhi, nangona kwiminyaka yakutshanje "ikhuthaze" kunye nezakhiwo zanamhlanje. Ngexesha lokuhlala kweNazi, isitrato sitshintshe igama kwi-Adolf Hitler -al, kodwa emva kwenkululeko yeCzestochowa Alley yabuya igama elifanayo. Xa isitrato saqalisa ukwenziwa, imiqolo emine yezifubeni yahamba phezu kwayo, kodwa ngelishwa, zancitshiswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zatyala zonke iiplagi. Kodwa ikhangeleka! Kwi-alley, ungabona ubume bebhentshi unqumamisa uhambo lokuzinikezela kunye ne "Intombazana enejuba".
I-basilica yosapho olungcwele (iBazylika ichibi iSwietej Rodziny)
Ikati enkulu ye-touned kunye nesona sakhiwo sikhulu se-Gothic eYurophu (i-towers ekuphakameni kweemitha ezingama-80!). Yakhiwa itempile kwikota yokuqala yenkulungwane yokugqibela. Icawe yi-Tenete, eyenziwe ngesitena esibomvu, sisuka kwilitye elimhlophe, kunye neefestile ezintle zeglasi. Ngelishwa, ngexesha lehlabathi lesibini letempile, iintsimbi ezimbini zibiwe kwaye zitolika kwizixhobo nemipu. Ke ngoko, emva kwemfazwe kwakufuneka ndiye ebuyisela bonke ubuhle. Ngo-49, ikamva laziswa kwiCatwerali, phakathi kwabo, owesibini ngobukhulu kwilizwe lonke. Kwaye emva koko, amalungu ambalwa asemise imizimba. Zintle kakhulu kwaye zixabiseke kakhulu!
Isitalato izindlu ezisixhenxe (ilica 7 ye-kamienic)
Enye yezitrato ezindala zesixeko kufutshane nentaba ecacileyo. Ibizwa njalo, kuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 bekukho izindlu ezisi-7 kuphela esitratweni (kamva, kunjalo, badityaniswa). Kwezisitrato, amagumbi kunye nezindlu ezaziwa kwilizwe lobuqu bagxininiswa. Akunakulindeleka ukuba sibaxelele amagama abo, kodwa isibonda ngasinye siyazazi. Ewe, okungenani apha yazalwe i-Peessess Khalina Ukunikezelwa kweBench kwi-Alley yentombi enyusiweyo abangama-Afrika. Kwakhona, esitratweni "sibandakanyekile" kwimicimbi yezopolitiko yelizwe emkhosini. Kungatsho ukuba isitrato "senzululwazi" - phezu kwayo kukho isikolo seelwimi zasemzini kunye noqoqosho, equkiwe kuluhlu lweekholeji zabucala ezilungileyo zePoland.
Indawo yokuGcina iArchaeological ngu-Presshtskaya inkcubeko (Rezerwat Archeogiczny Kickiej)
Le ntsimi ibalulekileyo ibalulekile yafunyanwa kwaye yafunyanwa embindini wenkulungwane edluleyo, xa oololiwe bebekwe kwelo lizwe. Izinto ezinxulumene ne-Iron Age (750-550 bc) zafunyanwa. Kwavela ukuba amangcwaba amandulo kunye nokuhlawulwa kweemitha ezili-100 ubude babekwele ndawo. Iimitha - abembi bezinto zakudala bafumene amangcwaba, amathambo kunye nezinto zasekhaya. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, iMyuziyam yanikezelwa kwimbali kwaye i-Archeology yavulwa, apho iindwendwe zinokufunda njani kule ndawo abantu bokuqala baphila kule ndawo (imiboniso yathatyathwa kule ndawo). Iziphumo ezinomdla kakhulu - iileyile zakudala ngohlobo lweentaka, imihlobiso yentsimbi, imithambo yebhedi, izixhobo, iimbiza.
Ezinye izinto zeenkulungwane zangaphambili zafunyanwa apho (eyayibonisa inqaba yentaba ecacileyo nezenzo zomkhosi kwintsimi yayo), imiqondiso yasemkhosini, iinxalenye zezixhobo. Iziphumo ezibalulekileyo-amakhadi, ubume bezitshixo, iingqekembe zinomtsalane ngokwenene. Umboniso onomdla kakhulu!
Icawe yaseSt. Barbara (Kosciol SW. Barbary)
Le yiCawa yamaRoma Katolika, ekwiikhilomitha esezantsi kwentaba ecacileyo. Nje ukuba i-chapel yeBarbara yayikulo dolophu ezimbini (kwiinkulungwane ezili-15-16). Le ndiyithethayo, eyakhiwe phantse phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-17, ndabona abantu ababemazi ngeenkulungwane ezimbini ngaphambi kokwakha. Icawe kunye ne-NEFS ezintathu, kwisitayile sokuvuselela, kunye namanzi. Kwenye yeenxalenye ezingaphandle, unokubona i-niche enemifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Isibingelelo setempile sabonakala ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, kwaye usenesitayile saseBorokko. Iindonga ezintle zecawe zihonjiswe ngemizobo ngenkulungwane ye-19 kona, kwaye kukho ifonti yemarble kunye ne-ofisi yoncedo ye-BAS.