I-Katowice ibekwe emazantsi ePoland. Esi sixeko sasiseka le nkulungwane ye-19, kwaye isixeko sikhulu ngokwaneleyo - bangaphezu kwama-320 abantu abahlala eKatowice uqobo, kwaye ukuba ubala ngaphezulu kweelali.
Ngendlela ethile, kangangexesha elithile esi sixeko sabizwa ngokuba sisiStalinogrud, nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwegama elifanayo, esi sixeko sasineminyaka emithathu kuphela. Kungaqatshelwa ukuba iKatowice sisixeko semizi-mveliso kwaye iphuhlisiwe, eli liziko lemicimbi yamalahle kunye neshishini le-metrical. Kwaye, ngendlela, sisixeko-ijijekile nge-overtsk.
Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Katowice indand.
I-Goldstein Palace (i-ralac yegolide)
Ulwakhiwo kwisitayile se-no-hereriss inokufumaneka kwicandelo lasentshona leZiko leSixeko, ecaleni kwenkululeko yesikwere nakwisitrato uJan Mateyo. Ngendlela, ibhotwe likwabizwa ngokuba yibhotwe lemizi-mveliso naseVillace Goldstein.
Yakhe le bhabhoji kwisiqingatha sesibini se-70s yenkulungwane ye-19. Ibhotwe elinamagumbi amabini, enomxholo otyhafileyo, i-stucco kunye nemifanekiso emithathu yabasetyhini-bafanekisela ishishini, isayensi kunye nobugcisa. Izitepsi ezichukumisayo kwimabula nesanti, kakuhle, iiholo, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okuhlambela. Ezi golide zazisisityebi kakhulu, zazingabantu bezityalo ezininzi kuyo yonke iPoland. Xa kuthengiswa i-fabram yabo eKatowice, bafudukela kwiDrocaw, kwaye kuthengiswa ibhotwe. Ngaphambi kweMfazwe YesiBini yeHlabathi, ibhotwe yayiligumbi lezorhwebo, ukusuka kunyaka wama-52m, i-cinema kunye noluntu lwabahlobo bePolish-Soviet. Kwiminyaka engama-60-700s, i-Avar-Gardi yethiyetha "12a" yasebenza ebhotwe - igama lento le yenzeka nje egumbini ekhaya. Kude kube kutshanje, irestyu yayisesakhiwo, ngoku kukho ii-ofisi zenkonzo ethile.
Idilesi: iPlac Wolności 12a
UMariacki (Kosciol Mariacki)
Icawe entle yeGosali yeNtombi yeNtombi eyiNt- ntle uMary kwisitayile esinothethayo. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali, iiplani zokwakha zihlala zitshintsha. Ekuqaleni, icawe yayiza kuba ziindlela ezintathu, emva koko wagqiba kwelokuba enze isithende ,. Kufutshane ne-Octagonal Neotatic tower ye-71 yeemitha. Icawe yenziwa ngamatye angwevu, hayi isitena, njengezakhiwo ezininzi zelo xesha. Ngaphandle kokuphakama okuchukumisayo, itempile ijonge kakhulu, okanye into ethile. Ngaphakathi etempileni intle kakhulu, ineglasi enebala kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
Idilesi: iPlac Ks. UGqr. I-Emila Szramka 1.
Imyuziyam yembali ye-netowice (i-muzeum roctorii ye-Katowic)
Imyuziyam unokufunda ngakumbi ngembali yophuhliso lweSixeko. Oko kukuthi, yingqokelela yeefoto, amaxwebhu, izinto, iimpahla zemveli, iidemon, izinto zangaphakathi kunye neepeyinti ezimalunga ne-100,000 kuphela. Uninzi lweemiboniso zizipho ezivela kubahlali bendawo. Imyuziyam yafunyanwa ngo-1976. Igalari ikwindawo enemigangatho emine ye-1908. Nje ukuba esi sakhiwo yayiyindlu eqhelekileyo yokuhlala yentsapho etyebileyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, zimbini, kuba endlwini kukho amagumbi amabini anendawo ye-150 sq. M kunye ne-300 sq.m. Ngendlela, kunye nokufudumeza, okukondileyo kula maxesha. Imiboniso yemyuziyam ihlala imigangatho emithathu. Imbali yeSixeko iposwe ukusukela esiphelweni senkulungwane ye-13 ukuza kuthi ga ngalo mhla.
Ukuvezwa kuya kukuxelela ngobomi bodidi oluphakathi kunye notyebi we-bourgeosie. Kuyinto epholileyo kakhulu ukuhamba ecaleni kwegumbi lokuhlala elingaqhelekanga, amagumbi okulala, iinkedama. Ingqokelela enomtsalane wezitya ze-porcelain. Ukongeza kwimiboniso esisigxina, kule myuziyam Unokufikelela kwixeshana elinomdla.
Idilesi: Jóífa Szafranka 9
IZiko loLondolozo lweMyuziyam (Muzeum Slaskkie W Katowiach)
Isibakala sokuba iSixeko sifuna iMyuziyam, icinge emva ngo-1924, xa abameli beSilessia Lomhlaba baqala ukuqokelela izinto zenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa ezenziwayo kulomhlaba okanye zenziwe. I-A, Slesissi, yindlela, ingingqi yembali injalo, ubukhulu becala, yinxalenye ye-poland, kunye ne-Czech naseJamani. I-Katowice (kunye ne-Rofclaw) zezona dolophu zinkulu zommandla.
Ngenxa yoko, kwavulwa imyuziyam ngonyaka we-29, kwaye wayekho ngaphambi kokuqala kwemfazwe.
Imyuziyam yayiboniswa izinxibo zemveli, izinto zobugcisa, iipeyinti kunye nezinto zenkolo. Kwimyuziyam, kwagqitywa kwelokuba sakhe isakhiwo esitsha (njengaphambi kokuba ibe ngumgangatho kuphela kwenye yezakhiwo zeSixeko). Kwakucwangcisiwe ukuba oku kufanele ukuba kukwenziwa okungathandekiyo kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke iYurophu. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngonyaka wama-39 nyaka, kodwa saphoswa amaNazi, inxalenye yemiboniso ibiwe. Eminye ingqokelela ikwazile ukuthumela kwenye imyuziyam kwaye ufihle. Ibuyise iingqokelela kuphela kwi-84, kwaye enye iminyaka iminyaka engama-8 iqhubeke nokuguqula umsebenzi. Namhlanje kwiMyuziyam igcinwe ngezinto ezingama-109,000 zobugcisa, i-archaeology, i-ethnography, imbali. Kukho imifanekiso yeeMasters zePolish, iifoto zoxwebhu ezinqabileyo, iiposta zepolish kunye nezinye.
Idilesi: Aleja Wojciecha Korfaantego 3
Icawe yopostile oyiNgcwele kaPeter noPaul (Kosciol Sweety aposit Pewla)
ICawa entle yama Katolika yezitena ezibomvu zakhiwe kumhlaba othengiweyo kumlimi omnye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela. Xa umbuzo wasonjululwa yiprojekthi, ukhuphiswano lwalubhengezwe ngesivakalisi esihle, kwaye enye yoyilo lwaseJamani lwaphumelela kuyo. Icawe yakhiwa eNeo-sy kwaye ingcwalisiwe ngo-1902. Uninzi lwazo zonke izinto ezinomtsalane kule tempile ye-tempile yeglasi, ebonisa amanani abangcwele, kunye nemifanekiso engaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ikakati ithathelwa ingqalelo ukusukela ngo-1925.
Idilesi: Mikołowska 32
Imyuziyam "i-Silidey izba" (izba slaska)
Le myuziyam inikelwe kwinkcubeko kunye nobugcisa be-sussias ephezulu kunye nomsebenzi womculi wePoland kwinkulungwane edluleyo Evalda Gavlik. Isakhiwo esikhoyo kwimyuziyam, sakhiwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane edluleyo. Okokuqala, zazikhona izitali, izakhiwo nezindlu zekhaya zeKucther. Kuma-86, izindlu zalungiswa kwaye zabanika umlinganiswa wezenene. Emva koko iindonga zendlu zahonjiswa ngomsebenzi weGavlik, kwaye kwangoko kumagumbi amathathu. Yandula ke ifanitshala evela endlwini yomculi kwaye ezinye izinto zakho zathunyelwa kwimyuziyam. Ukongeza kwifanitshala yakhe, abanye abantu abathi abantu ngokwesiko babenemyuziyam, kunye nokwabonakala kwezitya zakwanti kunye nezinto zasekhaya.
Yonke le nto yamkelekile kubahlali basekhaya. Ke, indlu yajika yaba yimyuziyam yokwenyani kunye nesebe leNdlu yoMasipala yeNkcubeko. Xa usiya endlwini, uyayiqonda ngokukhawuleza indlela abahlali baseSilesia ababephila ngayo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Kanye njengale ndlu, iindwendwe zibanjiwe, phi, ukongeza ekukhetheni, zicwangcisa eyona nyani, zithatha abakhenkethi ukuba zithathe iklabishi, iwele isonka kwaye iphinde ityebe isonka.