I-Poznan ikwintshona yePoland, kwiibhanki zikaVarta.
Kwaye le yenye yezixeko ezindala zasePoland. UPoznan ugcina izithethe zembali ezimangalisayo, kwaye nguwuphi uyilo apha, zeziphi izinto ezikhumbuzayo! Iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nezibonakala zedolophu:
I-Archaeologicalyum ye-Archaeological (Muzeum Archeologyzne)
Imyuziyam ibisebenza ukususela ngo-1857. Namhlanje ungabona imiboniso eyahlulwe ngamacandelo okwethutyana. Nazi izinto zelitye-zonke iintlobo zezixhobo, izitya kunye nezinto ezincinci; Kwaye imiboniso yeminyaka yobhedu, ingqokelela eyahlukileyo yeengqekembe, izinto zengqokelela nenamhlanje.
I-Dzialynskich Palac Dzialynskich
Ibhotwe le-baroque lakhiwa kwikota yesithathu yenkulungwane ye-18, embindini wePoznan. Namhlanje kwisakhiwo yithala leencwadi. Ibhotwe elifanayo ngokwalo lilungile, lihonjiswe nge-stucco kunye ne-classic scripes kwibala. Iintlanganiso zezopolitiko kunye neekonsathi zabanjwa kwesi sakhiwo. Kwakukho izinto ezenziwayo zemidlalo kunye nootitshala abafundileyo beeyunivesithi zalapha ekhaya. Ukusuka kwinkulungwane edluleyo, uLwesine obhalwe kwibhotwe. Kunyaka wama-45, isakhiwo satshiswa ngenxa yembambano. Yakhiwa kwakhona kwiminyaka eli-13 kuphela. Ngethamsanqa, zonke izikrofu zabuyela kwisakhiwo, kwaye azizange zilibale malunga ne-pelican furine - uphawu lokuzinikezela. Ukuba uya kule bhaseki, tyelela iholo ebomvu kumgangatho wokuqala. Le yeyona ndawo intle kwibhotwe lonke. Nangona kusekho igadi ebangela umdla ngasemva kwesakhiwo. Waphukile apha ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Apha ungayibona imithi eyaziwayo kunye namachibi. Kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku lo myezo uvaliwe eluntwini.
Camhedral yobapostile oNgcwele noPate noPaul (Bazylika abaziikrikidicralna smstolow Piotra i Pwawla)
Enye yecala elindala lelizwe lakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-10. Icawe ime kwisiqithi saseTumsky. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abalawuli basePoland bangcwatyelwa apha (ngoku, kunjalo, musa ukungcwaba). Kanye kwaphela, yonke into ichithwe kule micimbi yekamva, ezopolitiko zasonjululwa apha nako konke oko. Kwinkulungwane ye-14 neye-15, i-Capedoral yakhiwa kwakhona kwisitayile seGothic. Embindini wenkulungwane ye-17, iCartyral yatshiswa ngomlilo owoyikekayo, kwaye yakhiwa kwakhona, ngoku kwisitayile seBaroque. Kusekude kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane kamva, ingxaki yaqhubeka yawa, ngokuchanekileyo, inkanyamba, eqwengayo eluphahleni. Ngokukhawuleza, imingxunya yayinyulwa, umlilo wenzeka kwakhona. Ngoku watshabalalisa uphahla, nayo yonke into ngaphakathi. Ikatiredral yaphinda yaqala ukulungisa, ngoku kwisitayile seklasikhi. Ngo-1945, xa iSixeko sakhululwa kumaJamani, i-Capedral yaphinda yaphinda yaphela iGuweli, kwaye, nzulu. Kodwa ukuba sihambe kumanxuwa etempileni enjalo yayiya kuba isono esifezekileyo, ngoko ke kwagqitywa kwelokuba sakha isitayile seGothic. Kumlilo, ama-Alies Andlines Andscures wahlangulwa, enokubonwa nanamhlanje etempileni. Eli lithuba elinzima lesakhiwo esidala nesihle.
Imyuziyam yezixhobo zomculo (Muzeum 2imetow Muzycznych)
Le kuphela kwemyuziyam ePoland. Ngendlela, elesithathu ngobukhulu eYurophu. Usentliziyweni yePoznan, kwaye uyinxalenye yeMyuziyam yeSizwe. Imyuziyam ungayithanda ingqokelela yokuqokelelwa kwengqondo yezixhobo zomculo, ezinye zaya kwinkulungwane ye-16. Izixhobo apha ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathi. Imyuziyam sisiseko ngomhla wama-45 wenkulungwane edluleyo, kwinyathelo leqokeleli lendawo, elalinikezela londolozo lwayo lomyuziyam. Ukuqokelelwa kweMyuziyam kwahlulelwe ngokwenyani. Ukuqokelelwa kwe-violins kunye nepiyano. Unokujonga nezixhobo zase-Afrika noMzantsi Merika. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeCeltic ze-Celtic ze-2nd yenkulungwane yenkulungwane, ukuqala kwenkulungwane ye-18, iClarigian Fredrick I-Aborigin ye-Aborigin, kunye nomculo ovela kwihlabathi liphela. Lilonke, kule hileyulimu ezili-19 kunye ne-2000 imiboniso. Sisityebi!
IZiko loLondolozo lweMbali le-Archbishop (Muzeum Ardercezje)
Le yimyuziyam yemisebenzi yobugcisa yenkolo kwaye kwangaxeshanye, enye yeemyuziyam zokuqala kwiSixeko seMyuziyam yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Nazi ukuqokelelwa koncwadi lwenkolo kunye nokupeyinta, eziziswe zivela kwiimyuziyam nakwiiCasheral, ezaziphantsi koxinzelelo okanye zibohlokile. Ngelishwa, ngexesha lemfazwe yehlabathi yesibini, imiboniso emininzi ibiwe nje. Kodwa inxalenye esele igcinwe ngononophelo kwaye iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibe yimiboniso engama-780. Elona lixabisekileyo sengqibelelo ye-St. Peter, ongu-wumbi, ngokweendaba ezilungileyo, umpostile unqumle indlebe kaMalu. Imyuziyam yahlulahlulwe yaba yiHolo ye-EDEED: Iholo yemifanekiso ye-14 neyesi-6, iqokelelwe i-ARTE YOBUCHULE BENKCAZO, Njl. , I-mitra.
Igadi yeBotanic (Ogrod Botaniczny)
Ipaki yoluntu kunye neziko lezenzululwazi kwintshona lesiXeko leyunivesithi ye-adam mitskevich. Ipaki igubungela intsimi yeehektare ezingama-22 kwaye iphakamisa ngaphezulu kweentlobo ezingama-7,000 zezityalo zazo zonke iindawo zemozulu. Ipaki yavulwa ngo-1925, kwaye ekuvuleni kwayo kwada kwabekiwe ePoland. Kwipaki oyibonayo iphuli enezityalo zasemanzini kunye neengcongolo, impahla eluhlaza enezityalo ezitshisayo.
Ukususela ngonyaka wama-75, lo myezo ubandakanyiwe kuluhlu lwezikhumbuzo zePoznan. Kuyo kule gadi ye-botanical, inyamalala kwaye inqabile izityalo zaseNyakatho Melika nakwiMpuma, kunye nokuqokelelwa kweeFerns, ezingaphezulu kwe-1150 apha. Kwaye, i-cacti eninzi ukusuka eMadagascar kunye ne-Orchid -srasota engacacanga! Kukwakhona intsimi apho izityalo ezivela kwiintaba zentaba ze-carpathia ziyakhula.
Iiflethi zibanjelwe kwi-Expresment Fents epakini.
Icawe yeNtombi enyulu enguMariya ongenakudinwa ngaphandle kwe-mary magdalene (Kolegiatat Matkiej Nieustaj Nieustacy i Sw. Marii Magdaleny)
Enye yeecawa eziphambili zaseRoma Katolika zesixeko zaqala ukwakha phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-17. Kuyinyani, iSwedes yahlaselwa ePoznan, ke, ukwakhiwa kwakufuneka kuhlehlise ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50. Itempile yanikezelwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, emva koko baqhubeka nokwakha. Esi sakhiwo sinomtsalane kwi-facker yakhe efanelekileyo nge-stucco kunye nemifanekiso yeengcwele. Ukususela esiphelweni senkulungwane ye-19, ilungu lisetempileni. Ngelishwa, kwiminyaka yesibini, itempile yesibini yehlabathi iphangwe kwaye ngokubanzi yaqala ukusebenzisa njengendawo yokugcina izinto. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yama-50, itempile yaqalisa ukusebenza kwakhona ngenjongo yayo. Namhlanje yicawa yangoku apho kuqhutywa khona iikonsathi zomculo wemvelaphi.