I-Klaipepeda - isixeko sesithathu ngobukhulu beLithuania.
Ibekwe kwicandelo lasentshona lelizwe. Izazinzulu ziqinisekile ukuba le ndawo yazinza kwiinkulungwane zokuqala zexesha lethu. Kude kube yikota yokuqala yenkulungwane ye-16, iKlaipedi yayiyi-knights yomyalelo weTeutlonic, kude kube ngunyaka wamashumi amabini adlulileyo. Kwaye wonke abanini abatsha abashiye eyabo into emva kwento. Ngelishwa, embindini wenkulungwane ye-19 kukho umlilo onamandla, owanakalisa ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sezakhiwo ezindala kunye nazo zonke iitempile, emva koko kwilizwe lesibini lasala ". Ke namhlanje ungabona kuphela amanxuwa abo bakubo baza kubakho izakhiwo ezinamandla.
Ewe, iKlaipepeda ukusukela embindini wenkulungwane edluleyo yaziwa njengeyona ndawo ithandekayo yolwandle kunye nemozulu ethambileyo. Emantla eKlaipedi kukho iilwandle ezintathu ezineflegi ye-Blue-ukuba uthetha, ucocekile kwaye ulungele ukuqubha.
Ngokubanzi, oya kuthi afumane into, kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, kuyimfuneko ukwaba ixesha kwaye ubone umtsalane wendawo. Apha, ngendlela, yintoni, umzekelo:
Zonke izinto eziqinisekileyo zeCawe (i-baznycia viu shupecuju spindinis rusijos zeme)
Itempile "yabo bonke abangcwele, kwilizwe labafakizicelo yaseRussia" ifana neCawe ye-LOTORY kunye nophahla olukhankanyiweyo. Icawe yakhiwa ngo-1910 kumangcwaba amaLuthere. Ngexesha lenkululeko yeKlaipeda kwiminyaka engama-44-45 yenkulungwane edluleyo, esi sixeko satshatyalaliswa ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa le cawa iyamelana. Emva kwemfazwe, esi sixeko saqala ukubuyisela ngenkuthalo, iziseko zokuloba ezakhiwe, amashishini okwakha iShishini, izibhedlele, amaziko enkcubeko. Abahlali baseOthodoki baba ngakumbi nangakumbi. Emva kwezicelo ezininzi zoLawulo lweSixeko, itempile yanikezelwa kuluntu lwaseOthodoki, elalixholwe yitempile kwaye lalikhanyisa, kunye necawa enye evaliweyo ye-licpajas. Namhlanje, uluntu lwe-Orthodox etempileni yenye yezona zinto zinkulu. I-Parshioners zakha emva kwenye isakhiwo ecaleni kwetempile. Etempileni, bayondla nabo basweleyo, kwaye iimveliso zokukhuliswa kwigadi etempileni. Kukho netempile yesikolo seCawa.
I-Memel Inqaba
Okokuqala ngqa, inqaba ikhankanywa ngo-1252. Emva koko inqaba yayiyiplanga, yema kumngxunya. Ke ngoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe inqaba kwilitye. Inqaba yajika yaya kuphazamiseka, ngeMoats, izakhiwo, izakhiwo ezivela ematyeni nomthi ngaphakathi. Wawa phantsi kolawulo lomyalelo we-teutonic, etshintshela e-Estonia. Kwikota yesithathu yenkulungwane ye-14, inqaba yatshiswa, nangona kunjalo, yabuyiselwa.
Kwinkulungwane ye-15, inqaba yomelezwe yaza yalungelelaniswa ukusebenzisa izixhobo. Wayejongeka ngathi onke amanqatha anjalo kuloo ndawo, we-brick ebomvu, eneendonga ezinkulu. Xa icawe itshabalalisiwe esixekweni, amatye kunye nezitena athunyelwe ukuqinisa le nqaba, ngaphezulu, wayengqongwe ngumthi obanzi, ephoswa ibhulorho ebanzi. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, inqaba yayiphantsi komlilo kunye nokuhlaselwa, ngenxa yoko kwafuneka alahlwe. Ngo-1757, inqaba yenqaba yayiye yafunyanwa ngamaqunu eRussia, nangona kunjalo, emva kwemfazwe, inqaba yaphulukana nendawo yakhe eyayisiya emkhosini kwaye yayiselelelekile kwaphela. Ngo-1770, iindonga ezingaphandle zadilizwa, umhadi walala, kwaye isakhiwo saqala ukusebenzisa iimfuno zeSixeko. Kwikota yesithathu yenkulungwane ye-19, izakhiwo ezisele zadilizwa.
Ngexesha lamandla eSoviet, inqaba, ngokuchanekileyo, iintsana zakhe azizange zivunyelwe ukuba zityelele, njengoko yayikwindawo yenye yezityalo apho kwakunzima khona ngaphandle kwemvume. Nangona kunjalo, kunyaka wama-94ye, esi sityalo satshintshwa, kwaye into ethile eyakhiwe inqaba yagqiba kwelokuba ibuyiselwe. Ukwenza oku, kukhuphiswano olukhethekileyo lwabanjwa esixekweni. Omnye wenqaba yenqaba wabuyiselwa, nangona kunjalo, esebenzisa ezinye izixhobo (iglasi, umzekelo), kwaye ukusukela ngo-2002 kukho imyuziyam.
Isikwere sethiyetha (i-teatro aikste)
Eyona ndawo idumileyo yesixeko kwaye, mhlawumbi, yenye yezona ndawo zintle esixekweni. Ukwidolophu yakudala. Isikwere esinomthombo omnandi, indlela, indlela, kwaye, ewe, iqonga eyakhiwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, kunye nelitye lesikhumbuzo kuSolomon Dahu.
Nje ukuba le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba yimakethi, njengoko kukho isitrato sentengiso ecaleni kwayo. Kwisikwere kukho rhoqo imisitho yenkcubeko, iiholide kunye ne-fairs. Kwisikwere apho kukho ii-Casinos, kwaye emini ningadibana khona, abafotwayo ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yabo bonke obu buhle. Okulandelayo kule ndawo kukho ibhulorho yokutshintshiselana okanye "ibhulorho ye-Karl", ehonjiswe ngentloko yeengonyama kunye neenkunzi zeenkomo. Ngoku, le bhulorho sele ibe likhadi leshishini le-cloudia. Nje ukuba le bhulorho, ngendlela, yayingumthi. Wahlula isixeko esitsha kwidolophu yakudala, kwaye loo nqanawa kwakufuneka iqubha phantsi kwebhulorho kufanele ihlawule irhafu. Emva koko iitram zaqala ukuhamba ecaleni kwebhulorho yentsimbi, inyaniso, ibonakala icinyiwe.
I-Klaipedid Lightouse (i-klaipedis scovys)
Le ndlu yokukhanya yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Kwaye le yenye yezona zikhulu zoLwandle lweBaltic. Indlu yokukhanya imele kwisigcawu sesanti kwi-gulf yendlu yokukhanya. Ukuphakama kwendlu yezibane ziimitha ezili-16, nangona kunjalo, ngokweeplani zoyilo, igumbi lokukhanya kwakufuneka ziziimitha ezingama-25, kodwa, njengokuba beselanga imali.
Indlu yokukhanya ukukhanya kuphela kwiikhilomitha ezi-4, kwaye nokuba icacile - kwakunganelanga kuphela kwiimfuno zedolophu. Ke, emva kwethuba, igumbi lokukhanya kwagqitywa kwelokuba lazise kwaye likhwebuke. Kwaye yayingenamsebenzi kakhulu. Itshintshe zonke izixhobo ngendlela yokuba indawo yokukhanya ikhuphe ukukhanya kwe-30 km. Kunye nendlu yokukhanya enikezwe kunye nezinye iimpawu zomqondiso, umzekelo, iflegi ebomvu, eyayinokubonisa ingozi, kunye neflegi etyheli etyikitya ngokupheleleyo. Ukususela ngo-1937, igumbi lokukhanya lalisele likwazi ukuthumela imiqondiso yerediyo. Phambi kwemfazwe yehlabathi yesibini, le ndlu yokukhanya kunye nendawo ejikelezileyo yayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhenkethi bendawo nabakhenkethi.
Waye wawuphawu lwesixeko kwaye wabizwa ngokuba "bomvu", kuba indawo yokukhanya ivuthiwe kude ngenxa yombala wakhe obomvu obomvu-emhlophe. Ngoku igumbi lokukhanya, ngeNdlela, emnyama nomhlophe. Kwigumbi lokukhanya kukho iqonga lokubona ngembono ebalaseleyo yesixeko kunye nendawo yolwandle. Ngendlela, ngexesha lobutshaba ngaphandle kwendlu, kwaphelelwa lindlu yokukhanya, kwaza kwandula kwakhiwa konke konke, ukuze kungabikho. Ke, phantse akukho nto ishiyekileyo yendlu yesibane yakudala. Yeyokuba ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ejikeleze indawo entsha yekhaya. Namhlanje, ihonjise yokukhanya imele uyilo olukhethekileyo, kuya kuba nemitha engama-44 yeemitha ezingama-44. Ewe, kwaye uyilo lokukhanya luye lwahambela phambili ngakumbi. Kwindlu yokukhanya ayinakukhwela, ngelishwa. Ungawuthatha kuphela umfanekiso ecaleni kwakhe, kodwa akukho nto.