Daugavpils - okwesibini ngobukhulu nexabiso lesixeko, emva kweRiga. Kukho malunga namawaka angama-90 amawaka. Idolophu imi emdeni neLithuania (kwenye indawo eyi-25 km) kunye ne-belarus (malunga ne-33 km). Isixeko siphila kakhulu, i-pertinateonal, i-veyty, nengxolo. Kwaye indala kakhulu kwaye intle. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, esi sixeko sikhankanyiwe kwikota yesithathu yenkulungwane ye-13. Ngokubanzi, kukho into esiya kuyibona.
I-Didabgamas PilsDriups
I-Didibri, oku kungenxa yokuba isixeko sabizwa ngokuba siDinasurg. Kwaye, ngendlela, ndisasebenza. Kunye neDvinsk. Nangayiphi na indlela, mfutshane. Le nqaba yakhiwa ngo-1275, kunxweme lweDvina, kwidolophu yasedolophini, eyi-19 km ukusuka eDaugavpils. Kwaye kulo nyaka singathathwa njengonyaka wesiseko seDaugavpils. Abameli boMyalelo weLivoniya boMyalelo weLivononia wakhiwa ukuze ajongane neenkosana zaseRussia kwaye bagqibe kwelokuba abathobekileyo. Bawela kwindawo yeqhinga - iindlela zokurhweba apha bawela apha kwi-Pskov naseNoVov kunye ne-polotsk ukuya eRolotsk ukuya kwi-riga nakwi-baltic. Kule ndawo, kukho inqaba eyenziwe ngomthi enobude obuyi-24 m, enemitya emibini enzulu kunye neerips ezinebhulorho yokuphakamisa.
Umphathi wayehlala apha, olawula kuloo ndawo. Kwiinkulungwane ezili-13-16, urhwebo lwaluqhutywa kulo mhlaba, kodwa le ndawo yayingeyiyo indawo yokuthenga ngenxa yokuba imbambano yasemkhosini ibidla njalo. Ngo-1277, iNkosana yaseLithuania yahlasela inqaba. Inyanga yonke, umkhosi wakhe wawuphela inqaba, kodwa akukho nto ilungileyo ingaphumanga kule, kwaye imikhosi kwafuneka ibuyele. Kunyaka olandelayo, i-knights igqibe kwelokuba ihlasele kwakhona kwiLithuania, kodwa ilahlekile ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngokubanzi, kule minyaka ilandelayo, abantu baseRussia naseLithuania baseluLithuani babamba izihlandlo ezininzi baza baphosa inqaba, kodwa i-knights yayimchukumisa. I-Ivan III i-1481 ifakiwe i-DINABURG, Master of Wolter Von Plettenberg (i-knights enkulu) inyanzelwe ukuba isayine isivumelwano kunye nemvumelwano ye-MOSCOW, kodwa isivumelwano saphulwe.
Ke ngoko, kuba ezi knights zazama ukuphakamisa izibonda kunye neSweden eRussia) ngo-1558, uIvan Grozny waqalisa isenzo somyalelo. Ke, kunyaka olandelayo Inqaba yathinjwa, uGrzny wazinika indawo yokuhlala. I-knights ayiyekanga ukubeka inqaba, nangona kunjalo, nangona iodolo sele ibuthathaka. Emva koko inqaba yangena ngezandla, nangona kunjalo, ngenkulungwane ye-16 yenkulungwane, iiveki ezimbini ezoyikekayo zabeka inqaba ye-320 yeekhilogramu (ezi zenza ukuba abafundi baphumelele i-Tsar umpu, phakathi kwemixholo). Ewe, ngubani onokumelana namandla. Inqaba eyoyiswa, uGrezny wayalela ukuba atshabalalise kwaye aqalise ukwakha omtsha, kuba enye endala yayimi kwindawo apho waya khona iRiga. Ibekwe i-chanet (eyomeleza emkhosini) encinci ekuhambeni, kwasekwa isixeko. Inqaba endala, ilow, ilow, emva koko baqala ukubuyisela, kwaye bakha inqaba entsha ye-19 km. Kanye apho daugavpils ngoku. Kwaye loo mbaleki, ngokuchanekileyo, iintsana, iintsalela, iintsalela zalapha ekhaya zigcwele isitena kwaye zithengiswa. Nangona kwakunjalo iodolo yokukhusela amasalela enqaba endala, bonke behlanganisene unyaka we-19 yenkulungwane ye-19.
Uxolo kakhulu! Namhlanje, indlela inqaba ijongeka ngayo, ungabona kwiPaki yeNdalo daugavas Looki - kukho ubume benqaba. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kunokubonwa ukuba inqaba eyakhiwe ematyeni aqhelekileyo ukusuka endle, isango laliqhelekileyo kwizitshixo ezinjalo, ebudeni beli-120, ububanzi - 40. Kwathatyathwa njengenkulu Inqaba. I-Fereburg yayikumjikelezo, into eyahlukileyo yeKhomishini, eyayingqonge udonga lweemitha ezi-2,5.
Ukumbiwa kwezinto zakudala kwabanjelwe kumhlaba wenqaba yangaphambili. Kwakukho uninzi lwezindlu ze-Ordinar, iinqanawa zodongwe, i-nuclei, iinqanawa kunye nezitya.
Inqaba enqabileyo yi-Peestrist Trail, eqala kufutshane nepaki, emva koko ihla iimitha ezingama-20, apho imijelo emi-2 idibanisa khona. Apho unokubona ibhulorho yomthi. Okulandelayo kuya kufuneka ukwenyuka ithambeka kwintaba yenqaba. Ingayihla lehlela kwizitepsi zeplanga kwaye ihambe kwi "Knight Square", apho kuxhotyiswa khona indawo yomlilo. Kwakhona, umkhondo uqhuba amangcwaba amandulo, atshabalaliswe kwiminyaka engama-80 yokugqibela, xa i-DAIGAVvpils iHPP yaqalisa ukwakha. Kuthetha ukuba kwangaphambi kwemfazwe yehlabathi yesibini bekunokwenzeka ukuba uye kumrhubhe wenqaba, kodwa ke wonke umntu ebeya kudidekile ukuba angayifumani ukungena.
Ipaki yendalo "Daugavas Looki"
Le paki ikwisithili seDaugavpil, kunxweme loMlambo iDaugava. Ipaki igubungela indawo engaphantsi kwe-120 sq. Km. Ngokusemthethweni ibhalise ngokusemthethweni ngo-1990. Umhlaba epakini uphawule kakhulu, kwezinye iindawo kunye neemitha ezingama-50 ne-150 ngaphezu kwenqanaba lolwandle, kwenye indawo echasene noko, umhadi. Ipaki idume ngenani elikhulu lomjelo kunye nemilambo encinci, amagosa kaDaugava. Ewe, eyona njongo iphambili yendalo yokupaka. Kwaye ewe, malunga ne-700 yeentlobo zezityalo ezingama-700 ezikhula epakini, ezinye zazo zinjalo. Amahlathi ahlala malunga nesithathu sentsimi. Okubangela umdla kukuba, kule paki kukho amathuba amakhulu elizwe. Umzekelo, ikhefu erekhodiweyo (iimitha ezingama-42 ukuphakama kunye neemitha ezingama-400 kububanzi).
Ibekwe kwibhanki yasekhohlo yeDaugeva, i-3 km ukusuka kwilali yemidlethi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ndwendwela le ndawo - ilokhwe ivula inkangeleko entle! La maxhapho asekwe, kubonakala ngathi, emva kwexesha lokugqibela. Kule ndawo, umhlaba wamanzi uhlala wenzeka ngexesha lesikhukula. Eyokugqibela yenzekile ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-20. Kodwa kutsha nje ayenzekanga, kwaye kwaphuka 'baqulene' kwaye baqala ukukhulula ngokuthe ngcembe.
Kwaye kwintsimi yepaki kukho izimvo zakudala ezinomdla. Phakathi kwazo, YuzeFovky, Shiekel, Prust Parmes, inqaba yeRosalishok Estate, i-visrachinsky. Kwaye apha unokujonga ubume be-Didibharg Inqaba, njengoko ndandibhale apha ngasentla. Kwilali yaseVasargelshka, ungakhwela kwiqonga lokujonga kumgama oqingqiweyo lwe-18 yeemitha kwaye uyayithanda indawo ekungqongileyo. Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu kwi-veshrachinskoye (i-staroratchchinskoy), i-2,5 km ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe "izvalta". Indawo yokuhlala yindawo yokuhlala enqatyisiweyo, ukuthambisa. Olu lubukhulu beemitha ezingama-60x30 kunye nobume benxantathu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho bungqina babantu kule shaft ngesi sizathu esinye asifumaneki. Ke, ngokcinga kakuhle, abantu babehlala apha kwiinkulungwane ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-12.
Iindawo ezinomdla ezinjalo zinokutyelelwa eDaugavpils kunye nendawo ejikelezileyo.