I-Ces yi-90 km ukusuka eRiga. Idolophu incinci, akukho bangaphezulu kwamawaka angama-20 abantu bahlala apha. Kodwa umzi mdala kakhulu, kwaye oko kuyinto enomdla. Okokuqala ngqa, esi sixeko sikhankanywa kwinkulungwane yokuqala ye-13, ngokuthe ngqo, inqaba ye-Vendun ikhankanyiwe, esikhule kuyo isixeko. Ewe, izibini ezimbalwa ezinye iindidi eziziidiliya, idolophu iyaqhayisa. Ngokubanzi, uCes namhlanje udume ngakumbi, nangona kunjalo, ngendawo yayo ye-ski, iZagabhes kunye no-Ozkalkalnes, osondeleyo omnye komnye.
Ke, ukuba uza kuhamba sking, okanye uthathe isigqibo sokutyelela iRiga, ungakufumana kwangaxeshanye sokuza eCēsis kwaye uyathandabuza. Nantsi ezi:
I-Venden Allyle (Cesu Vidislaiku Pils)
Utyelelo lukaCēsis aluyi kugutyungelwa ngaphandle kohambo oluya kule nqaba. Le yeyona nqaba inkulu kakhulu neyona ishiyekileyo ye-version ekhuselekileyo eLatvia. Ngokwenyani, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uye kuye - isentliziyweni kaCesis. I-Venden-Eli ligama labantu ababehlala kwezo zihlandlo zikude kule ntsimi, kwaye izazinzulu aziqinisekanga ukuba kukho into ethile abantu, i-curches okanye i-slavs ye-slavs. Endleleni, eso sixeko sabizwa ngokuba yi-veden, hayi uCeden.
Ke, okokuqala, aba bantu, Venda, bakha inqaba ye-thenda, emva koko kwisiseko sayo le nqaba enkulu yasekwa. Ngapha koko, inyuswe le ndawo yanyulwa ngelize- malunga nale ndawo iindlela zokurhweba ziye zawela kwi-Pskov, i-Derpt neLithuania. Inqaba yaqalisa ukwakha ngonyaka oyi-1206, yazakhela i-knights yakhe ye-odolo ye-mare ephakathi. Bakha inqaba iminyaka emithathu-kwaye kulo nyaka wokwakha zichazwa njengonyaka wokusekwa kweCēISS. Ngo-1236, icandelo emva kokuba idabi le-quaring le-odolo le-easeters ephakathi ifake iodolo yeTeutonal kwaye yenze iodolo yeLivonia njengesebe lomyalelo weTeutonal.
Ke, ukusuka kunyaka wama-30 wenkulungwane ye-13, le nqaba yayiyindawo yokuhlala yeNkosi yomyalelo waseLivonia, kwaye enye indawo awayehlala kuyo yayiseRiga. Ngamaxesha athile, malunga ne-Knights engama-30 yayihlala, kunye neentsapho kunye nemercenaries.Inqaba kufuneka ilunge kakhulu ngelo xesha. Umzekelo, ukusuka kwimbono yayo yokuqala kuthi, inxalenye yeecawa ze-heel kunye neendawo ezenziwe ngamatye amhlophe kufikelelwa kwi-Feneran TORE. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-14, kwakhiwa inqaba. Izakhiwo ezibini kunye nemigca emibini yenqaba eshiyekileyo, kodwa iindonga zahlaziywa- ngoku zazivela kwithumba kunye namatye. IWindows, icingelwa, ihonjiswe ngezixhobo zokuhombisa ezenziwe ngamatye amhlophe. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-15, imijikelezo emibini yemilo yomhlaba yayixhonywe kwinqaba. Ngaphezu koko, iindonga zeendawo ezintsha zineemitha ezi-4 ubude. Konke kukhuseleko. Kwaye akumangalisi, kuba inqaba yayihlala ihlaselwa kwaye izamile ukuzinza. Umzekelo, kwikota yesithathu yenkulungwane ye-16, inqaba yaphantse yatshatyalaliswa ngumkhosi waseIvan owoyikekayo. Emva koko inqaba yayibuyiselwa kancinci, kodwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 inqaba yayigula. Kwaye njalo, ngo-1777, inqaba yathenga usapho olunye olusisityebi kwaye yaqala ukwakhiwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona, kwisitayile seGothic.
Umsebenzi wokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo wenziwa kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngapha koko, sisilwa esibalulekileyo seSixeko! Namhlanje unokwazisa inqaba yasentshona yeNqanaba laseMpilo kunye neholo yeNkosi ngaphakathi, kunye ne-Lademaera tower, inqaba yempuma kunye nezakhiwo ezithile. Iholo elinomdla kakhulu - reterter, caveton, uthetha, apho ikhoyo i-knights knights. Ngokubanzi, indawo leyo ibala kakhulu! Abakhenkethi bezinto ezibonakalayo ezinenjongo zinika isigcina-ntloko samaphakathi, kuhle, ukuba zivakalelwe ngokupheleleyo "ngalo mbandela". Kulungile, kwaye ungabethi utshona kwiipaseji ezimnyama nakwizitepsi ezixineneyo. Uya kunika isibane ukuze ukwazi ungene kwigumbi elingaphantsi, apho ikhoyo yevalongo. Inqaba ithandwa kakhulu, kukho nenoveli yonke malunga naye (umbhali A.Bstruva Marlinsky).
Icawe yeSt. John (Cēsu sv. Jāča Baznīca)
Omnye umtsalane wesixeko kunye nelitye lesikhumbuzo lakudala laseLatvia. Icawe yakhiwa ngonyaka we-1281-1284 njengeyona cala liphambili lomyalelo weLivonia. Elo yayiyicawa yesiphelo esithathu kunye nobude obuziimitha ezingama-65 kunye nobubanzi beemitha ezingama-32, ngenqaba eyi-65 yeemitha ezingama-65. Itempile yenzelwe ukuhlala i-1000.
Iindonga zecawe zenziwa ngamaqhekeza omkhosi, iKrisimi zizitena. Ezinye izinto zetempile zivakala kunye ne-riga cat'cider yeSt. UMariya. I-Cons conOle inomdla kakhulu kwenye ye-neopa yenziwe ngendlela yentloko yamadoda.
Olunye utshintsho lwenzeka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-15, umzekelo, unxweme loxande lwaluqhotyoshelwa, inqaba yasentshona kunye nespire (ewile ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 kwaye yayikubuyiselo lwenkulungwane yonke!). Kwinkulungwane yama-21, ibandla laba ngamaLuthere. Embindini wenkulungwane ye-19, iBandla liphinde lahlelwa ", kwaye emva koko laqala ukujonga njengesakhiwo sesondlo.
Ngaphakathi ecaweni intle kakhulu. Inomtsalane ngokwenene. Nanga amatye e-thebysstones ye-MAVONIA WOKUGQIBELA NOBUCHULE be-XV-XVe kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo, ezi zikuyo, ke ubugcisa! Ukungeniswa okuqinisekileyo kokungeniswa kwesigxina (kwinqanaba lenkulungwane ye-16), elihonjisiweyo ngomfanekiso oqingqiweyo we-bishop ephezulu.
Kusekho i-remootilo entle ye-neotic, emva koko uthetha, kudlule), kwaye iifestile zihonjiswe ngeefestile zeglasi ye-Xix. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane edluleyo, iGunya linomzimba. Namhlanje, icawe isebenza, kukho iikonsathi zeekwayara kunye nomculo welungu. Ngapha koko, umnyhadala wamazwe aphesheya abanjelwe apha. Imiboniso yobugcisa iphinda ibanjwa ecaweni. Ngokubanzi, eli liziko lenkcubeko nezenkolo likaCesis. Qiniseka ukuba uzatyelela icawe. Ukongeza, inqaba yecawe ivula umbono onobunewunezi omalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-40 ngaphambili.
I-Arajysh Lake Inqaba yenqaba
Le nqaba ikwilali yaseIei, i-7 km emazantsi eCēsis. Le yinqaba emanzini, ngokuchanekileyo, ukwakha kwakhona kwezakhiwo zenkulungwane ye-9. Kwintliziyo ye-eenxalenye zezakhiwo ze-vintage moya kunye nezinto ezifumaneka ngexesha lokumbiwa kwezinto zakudala. Ukufumana izinto, bekuyimfuneko ukubambelela emazantsi echibi-jegi, iinxalenye zezakhiwo zangcwatywa kwitafile yamafutha.
Ngenxa yenqaba, ayisiyiyo yonke into. Okokuqala, kuba ukhuni. Kodwa ngokwezizathu zesakhiwo esikwindawo esecaleni kwendlela esezantsi yinqaba, kuba utshaba kwakunzima ukufikelela kwinqaba embindini. Kwaye ebusika ngaloo maxesha yayifudumele kwaye amanzi ajikeleze nje akazange akhulule. Abantu bendawo babehlala apho.
Ngokubanzi, ubunzima bemiqolo emi-5 yeHututs kunye nezakhiwo zeshishini ezininzi. Phakathi kwezindlu zizitrato, iimitha ezi-1.5-3. Indawo iyamangalisa!