Smyrna neIzmir - hutsinyekutendeuka kwenhoroondo.
Dunhu reTurkey reIzmir izita raiitwa zita rayo rechiGiriki - Smyrna. Kusvika 1922, vanhu vechiKristu nevechiJudha vakakunda pano mudunhu. Pakanga pasina ruzhinji rweTurkey uye muguta roga roga. Turks dzinomudaidza kuti "Gijar Smirna". Guta racho rakanga rakanyatso cosmopolitan uye nyika. Iyo kambani inodhinda
Muna 1915, yaive Smirna uyo akava nzvimbo yekuzvarwa rudzi rweArmenia. Pamamirioni 2,1 muMusangano weOttoman, yakacheneswa pamasokisi eMetsky Diplomats inosvika mamirioni 1,5, asi maGreek ese nevaJudha nevarume. Muna 1919, guta rakatorwa nevaGiriki uye huwandu hwevanhu vakafa zvakare, chokwadi hachisi mune zviyero zvakadaro (makore zviuru zviviri). Uye 1922, maTuraki paakadzoka, guta rakange rakafa, zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu vakafa) uye ipapo Armenia uye vechiKristu chikamu cheguta chakangopfuta. Izvo zvakasara zvevasina-muMuslim vanhu zviuru mazana maviri kubva kuSmirrna akadzingwa. Asi zvese zviri munguva yakapfuura. Muna 2013, mari yemari yekudyara yakazvimiririra yakagadziridzwa uye yakaendeswa kuChechi yeCatholic Cathedral yeSt John. Kune machechi manomwe echiKristu pano.
Mahombekombe.
Kuzorora mumoyo pachako hakukoshe. Asi kusiri kure neIzmir, asi kwete muguta, pane dzakanakisa. Aya matatu mapiritsi: Kuşadası, çeşme uye alaçatı. Chekutanga chiri padyo nekodhi ye yachts uye ngarava dzekuchema. Yechipiri pane iyo Ephonymous peninsula, heino akawanda turks inogara zhizha rose, riri kupera muguta. Uye yechitatu inoonekwa seyakakodzera yekuvhara, kune mhepo yakanaka.
Yazvino Izmir: Indasitiri uye kutarisana neTurkey yemazuva ano.
Nhasi, Turkish Izmir iguta rinokura rinokura riine mazana matatu emamiriyoni. Iyo inoonekwa seguta razvino uye diki rechitendero. Nenzira, anopfuura 90% yevagari vanogara mumaguta muTurkey. Mabhero okubereka akakwira uye saka vazhinji vechidiki. MuTurkey, dzidzo yechikoro inotamiswa kwemakore gumi nematatu, pane mubairo wepashoma, maofa ekukura, uye kana kosi yekukura isiriyo hurumende yechitendero, nyika ichaburitswa muvashoma vashoma nyika dzakasimukira dze mabvazuva. Kuenzaniswa neGreek yepedyo, Izmir inosiya pfungwa iri nani kwazvo yenyika uye kushanda nesimba kwevagari vemo! Kuenda kuIzmir ndiyo iri nyore nyore ndege dzese. Pamusoro pehurumende, pane akawanda Budget Budget Airlines muTurkey, Airulss inobhururuka pano. Asi guta iro rakakura uye rakasarudzwa kwazvo.
Zvidimbu zvemazuva ano, villagders, dunhu reindasitiri uye chiteshi, dzakawanda-dzimba dzekuvandudza mitezo. MuIzmir, iyi mishonga yechiteshi chemucherechedzo, pane iyo hombe cargo chiteshi, kune indasitiri uye a Huge crewery efes. Kune mazana matanhatu emayunivhesiti, pakati peiyo yakakurumbira yeAegean University. Guta iri rakanaka metro uye subway system. Nenyika yose, Izmir yakabatana nehurongwa hwemigwagwa. Izvi zvakakosha, sehwaro hwehunyanzvi hwekuchera matongo zviri kunze kweguta uye zviripo kutenga nzara. Imwe nzira inogona kuve yekubhadhara mota.
Zvekuona mumwoyo pachawo.
Nekudaro, muIzmir, kune mushanyi kuti apfuure nguva. Dhigirii reGuta ndiko matongo emusika wemusika weGreek Square of agora, uye padyo nepakati pechikepe cheKonak Maidani Anchojaal Museum neAschaeology inowana kubva kuEfeso nePergama. Kune matemberi anoshingaira, semuenzaniso Khizari. Chekutanga pane zvese, uku ndiko kumabvazuva bazaar kemeraltı, iyo vashanyi vanofarira kutenga goridhe Baubel. Barges inozivikanwa yeTurkey inozivikanwa zvakare yakakodzera kushanya muIzmir.
Iko kukwezva kukuru kweIzmir iguta mune akasiyana angles.
Varaidzo yakakosha muguta maonero eguta. Muguta roga pachine shongwe ine yeruzhinji kukwidziridzwa kweSevör. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore, yakatumirwa kune rubatsiro, mumwe mubhengi wechiJudha kuti aderedze kusimuka kubva kune imwe nzira kuenda kune imwe. Pedyo neyunivhesiti kune teleferf tambo. Tarisa uone guta zvakanaka uye nekukwira kweBelkahve. Yakanakisa turkish cuisine yakamirira kuti vashanyi pedyo neAlpine Lake phapertal. Asi tarisa kuguta uye bay zviri nani kufamba munhare yekare sekanje. Nezve nhare yatoudza pane portal uye haina musoro kudzokorora. Dzimwe nguva vashanyi vari kutarisa nzvimbo dzeSalvech çamaltı kana paLake Kargol paGomo reMamanlar.
Zvigadzirwa zveTurkey
Hazvibviri kutaura nezve zvigadzirwa zveganda, sezvo nzendo dzinoenda kumafekitori hazvikanganiswe pane zvechitendero uye zvekuchera maturo. Izvi zvakarairwa nekusona kubva kuTurkey ganda dzakawanda nyika. Nekudaro, mhando yekusona uye ganda rine mamiriro ezvinhu anenge manomwe akasiyana emapoka uye iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kwazvo muganda, kunyangwe ukatenga zvigadzirwa zvakanaka mufekitori.
Girisi yekare - matongo emaguta uye akaponeswa chaizvo Efeso.
Vashanyi vakakwira munzvimbo dzakapoteredza Izmir kwete chete nekuda kweguta, ganda reToxish, goridhe risingapfuure mu bazaar kana chikafu. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti pano kusimbisa kwezvinhu zvekare zvekare uye zvigaro zvechiKristu. Pachechi nomwe dzeApocalypse, pane mbiri, 75 km kuEfeso uye 105 kusvika Pergam. Atari nedzimwe dzakawanda hondo dzakaendeswa kuBerlin uye museum pachitsuwa cheMuseum uye chinonzi Pergamon. Uye yechipiri yechipiri yakapa turks wachi, ivo vakaisa padanho repakati peguta. Saka kubva ku2 ngano dzinogona kuitika Efeso dzichafadza. Pachine matongo eguta reIonia. Draus pedyo neguta reUrli, Ionian Fawkey, matongo eOrakl appolna Tempel) ye artemis.
Shure kwechiKristu pedyo neZururzhuk.
Kune vaviri ava vakaunganidza imba dzeKaturike pfungwa dzemhandara dzaMariya neGuva reSt Johani panzvimbo yeiyo muEfeso ndiyo Basilica yaJustinian. Rinenge riripo dziri mukati mechirambidzo yeTurkey.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti matongo eEfeso, shongwe yeArtemis, guva raJohani neimba yemhandara iri kutenderedza chiitiko, zvese zviri kuwedzera zvakakwana pasina mucherechedzo uye kana ukasarudza imwe, zvino zvanyanya zvinonakidza kujekesa. Efeso. Asi zvinhu zvese izvi zvakakodzera kuti ukuru hwekutaura kwakaparadzana.
Zvakakukomberedza zveIzmir
