Ganja - iyo yechipiri guta guru muAzerbaijan. Vabereki vedu vanogona kuyeuka guta rino saKirovabad (vakatumidzwa kudaro muna 1935 mukukudza kwaS. M. Kirirov, asi muna 1989 akatumidzwa zita rekuti Ganja). Kune guta iri pazasi retsoka rezvikamu zvidiki zveCaucasus. Vanenge chiuru chegumi nemakumi matatu vanogara muguta, uye nenzira yekutaura, iri panguva imwe chete yechipiri nyika. Guta, chokwadi, rakura kwazvo, rakavambwa chero muna 660, kana muna 859 (zvinoenderana nezvinowanikwa). Huye, zita reguta rinoshandurwa se "pfuma, pfuma" kana "kurima."
Guta rakanaka kwazvo! Kana iwe ukazviwana iwe pano, ita chokwadi chekutarisa izvi zvinokwezva.
Bhodhoro imba
Iyi inonakidza nzvimbo yakavakwa muna 1966-1967. Kuti uvake imba ino, zviuru makumi mana nemabhodhoro. Ndokunge, panzvimbo yezvidhinha - mabhodhoro egirazi girazi glued pamwe nekongiri. Pamusoro pemabhodhoro, mabhodhoro, moses uye zvidimbu zvegirazi girazi zvaishandiswa kune runako rwepamhepo. Imba yacho-sitoro .. pane imwe nzvimbo yeimba yaungaona izwi rekuti "Ganja", yakatumirwa kubva pamabhodhi mabhodhoro. Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, maitiro ekuvaka aive akaomarara. Architect Ibrahim Jafarov akapedza makore makumi maviri ekuvaka iyi chechi yegirazi! Ehezve, iyi haisi iyo yega imba yemabhodhoro munyika, uye ndiani angashamisika zvachose. Asi panguva iyoyo chivakwa ichi chakabuditsa mutsara wenhau chete! Imba iyi yaizivikanwa neyese USSR, uye ikozvino, iyo imba kubva kumabhodhoro ndeimwe yezvakanakisa zveGanja. Imba yacho inozivikanwawo nekuda kweiyo portrait gallery, iyo iri kumusoro kwechinhu, pasi pedenga roga. Mifananidzo yemafuta yakanyorwa neimba yeimba: Izvi zvinoratidza nhengo dzemhuri yevajararov uye vanhu vazhinji kubva panguva yekukunda kukuru kwa1945 kusvika kuOlympiad-80 (kusvika pachiitiko ichi, imba kubva Mabhodhoro akagamuchira kuwedzerwa kwakakosha). Ikoko iwe unogona kuona wega-mufananidzo wekuzvidzidzira pachako, mune yunifomu yemauto, pamwe nemhinduro inoratidza musikana neyakanyorwa "isu takamirira!". Kukokwa kweimba kwakasununguka, asi vatevedzeri vari mumba havaitwe. Iyi inhaka yekuvanzika, nhasi vana nevazukuru vemugadziri vanogaramo vanogara mariri, saka hapana nzvimbo yekushanya, zvakare, maitiro ekubvuma. Nekudaro, zvakarongwa kuti imba ichashanduka kuita mamuseum yakazara yakazara munguva pfupi. Pane imba pamusoro Qəmbər Hüseynli Street muguta pakati.
Geegel State Reserve
Iyo reserve yakavambwa muna 1925 uye iyi ndiyo yekutanga kuchengetedza munyika. Iyo nharaunda yeReserve inodarika mazana matanhatu ezviuru mahekita. Chaizvoizvo, aya ndiwo masango matombo: Mining, gomo - Meadow uye Mining neLake zvakasikwa zvakaoma. Nzvimbo yacho inonyanya kujekesa - apa uye mipata yakadzika, uye makungwa akanaka (anenge 10), makomo, iwo mweya wakachena. Pearl yakaoma - Gungwa Gaigel. Iyo yekuchengetera kubva kumatunhu maviri ndiyo huru Gay Gelian Reserve uye Eriar Pine Gine Grove, pakati peiyo ingangoita mazana masere emakiromita echando. Zvakare munharaunda mune mamwe marudzi ezvipfuyo zvinogumbura uye zvisingawanzo. Semuenzaniso, roe, nondo yakaona, mbudzi yeBezar, bhuruu brown uye vamwe. Iyi yakanaka chimiro chengetedzo isingasviki awa kubva kuGanja zasi.
Mosque Shah Abbasa
Zvakare uyu mosque anonzi "Juma mosque". Akavakwa panguva yekutonga kweShah Abbas ini, muna 1606. Mikana miviri yakanga yakabatanidzwa kuchivako chakanaka kubva kune tsvuku zvidhinha (zvetsika zvinhu muguta) muna 1776. Kana mosque paakabata madrasa kwenguva yakareba (Muslim yepakati uye chikoro chepamusoro, achigadzira vabati vezvikoro zvepamusoro uye vashandi vechiRoma), paakadzidzisa callebaijani mudetha shaf vazh. Sezvineiwo, panguva yekudzorerwa kwechivako makore anenge 6 apfuura, mabhiri ekare eRussia wezana ramakore ramakore rapfuura akawanikwa mukati - izvi zvinoreva kuti kuvakwa kwacho kwakagadziriswa kumwe muna 1910. Iyi mosque yakanaka inogona kuwanikwa mumoyo yeGanja, padyo neyeMuseum of Heydar Aliyev. Nenzira, mosque yakavakwa kuitira kuti igone kutarisa wachi. Chaizvoizvo masikati kubva kuWest Side pane chena zvidhinha, zuva rinodonha, parunogona kugadzirisa nzira dzako dzekutyaira. Izvi ndizvo zvishamiso zvekugadzira!
Chechi yeRussia (kana Alexander Nevsky Church)
Chechi iyi yakavakwa pakupera kwezana ramakore re19 (uye kuve wakanyatsojeka, muna 1887) nzvimbo yemakuva. Sezvineiwo, kuvakwa kwechechi kwakaunganidzwa nevezvose orerthodox uye maMuslim eguta nenzvimbo yakatenderedza. Chechi inonakidza, kupfuura zvese, chiratidzo cheAlexander Nevsky uye Icon yeSt Mary Magdalene. Chechi ichiri kushanda, nguva dzose masevhisi anobatwa mariri (pakupera kwevhiki uye pane eOrthodox zororo). Iwe unogona kuwana Chechi kuUL. Haji Ali Husyyn-zade, 2. Zvinonakidza, chivakwa muByzantine maitiro ezvidhina "kubva 1935 kusvika 1938 chakashandiswa munhoroondo yemunharaunda uye museum museum, uye gare gare - uye gare gare - seyekuchengetera. Kubva 1946, chivakwa chave chechi zvakare.
Javad Hana tomb
Guva racho kumutongi wekupedzisira wemutongi akazvimiririra akazvimirira Khanate, akafa mukutorwa kweGanja Russian mauto kutanga kwezana ramakore re19. Javad-Khan Aida Kupfuura Guta nokuzvidira, asi akaramba kurohwa, uye zvino, panguva yekurwiswa kwakafa. Iyo stylist mune maitiro ezvakagadzirwa ne2005 panzvimbo yeGuva rehondo yehondo yakashinga ( iyo yakafira muna Ndira 3, 1804). Nzvimbo ino iri pa şah i̇smayıl xətai küçsies, mupaki iri padyo nemosque Shah Abbas uye iyo central centurt yeGanja. Kuvaka idiki uye, iwe unogona kuti, zvine mwero - hauzombofunga kuti inochengeta zvasara zvemunhu akadai!
Khannky Bindu
Iri bindu rakanaka rakaputswa munenge muna 1700. Akaradzikwa pakati pevaPersia, asi pasi pemutongi Javad, akawana chiyero uye chirevo. Nhasi iganda rinotonhorera rakachena rine marara, mabhenji uye mifananidzo. Miti yekare inokura mupaki, iyo isiri imwe, uye kwete mazana maviri emakore. Uye pano pane mini-zoo, uko nondo, jeyrana, mapuroteni uye shiri dzinogara, kusanganisira flamamesos. Tarisa paki pa: Khan Baghi, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Zvakare mubindu pane Teahouse - ngatinwe segull ipapo!