Bologna ndiro guta riri kuchamhembe kweItaly rine vanhu 380 zviuru vanhu uye guta guru Emilia-Romagna nharaunda. Hupenyu hwakadzika muguta rino nderimwe ripi ripi renyika. Uye bologna inowanzonzi "culinary capital yeItari" (munhu wese anoyeuka sosi ye boglognene). Yakatangwa pamazana emakore mazana mashanu BC, guta raive imwe nguva yekoloni yeRoma uye vakachengeta zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvechinyakare cheRoma art, hapana mumwe wavo akachengetedzwa zvakakwana zuva razvino. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakawanda chenhau zvinokwezva dziri muna Bologna, uye ndichakuudza nezvevamwe.
Bologna Towers
Mukuvapo kwenzvimbo uye kuvapo kwemari, muzana ramakore rechigumi muBlogena, zvivakwa hazvina "mu shreyr", asi kumhepo. Kwazini zhinji, shongwe dzakawanda dzakavakwa, uye pane imwe nguva zvekuvaka zvakaratidzwa nekukwikwidza kufarira - uyo aive neshongwe iri pamusoro, iye uye anotonhorera, sezvavanotaura nhasi. Zvikuru nomukurumbira makwikwi pakati Asinelly mhuri uye Garisendi, uyo akavaka shongwe dzavo mamita mashomanana kubva mumwe. Asi pakupedzisira, hapana akakunda, nekuti shongwe dzakakombama.Shongwe yeAsinelly uye nhasi, kukwirira kwayo ndeye 97 metres. Zvinoshamisa pamiyero. Kubva kuThe shongwe gariseni yakasiyiwa hafu chete mumamita makumi mana nemasere. Kunyange zvakadaro, vose shongwe vakava zviratidzo guta anodiwa kukwezvana zvevashanyi. Idzi ndidzo dzimba dzekubhejera dzeBlogena, dzakavaka zvivakwa zvakadaro zvakakurumbira.
Kero: Gallelaria del Leone, 1
Neptune Fountain (Neptune Fountain)
Tsime rinowanikwa pamusoro pezita rimwe chete. Chitubu sezvamunoita ine chifananidzo Ndarira Neptune aine trident, chimire panzvimbo mativi mbiya uye inofananidza zvomumvura vagere, iyo aqueous hova vanokurirwa. Kune ngano zhinji uye kukwidziridzwa nezve tsime iri rakanaka. Somuenzaniso, vadzidzi zveko yokunzvenga kuvakwa kaviri counterclockwise pamberi bvunzo kuti rombo rakanaka (nekuti ivo vanofunga kuti chitubu muvezi chete rakatenderedzwa, kufungisisa gwaro chifananidzo kuti akava vakatendeutswa).
Nzira yekuwana sei: Piazza del nettuno
Saint Petronia Basilica (Basica di San Petronio)
Saint Petronius, iyo Patron Saint yeBlogena, muzana rechigumi nemashanu aive bhishopi muBlogena, uye akaita nyaya dzakawanda, semuenzaniso, aiita kudzoreredza guta kubva pakuparadza uye akaronga nharaunda yechiKristu. Mukukudzwa kwake, muzana ramakore rechi 14 rakasarudzwa kuvaka katsi pachikamu chikuru cheBlogna. Vaka vakatanga, asi havana kupera. Kusvika nhasi, uye. Nekudaro, izvi zvinononoka gothic maitiro anoonekwa seimwe amwe etembere dzeguta, uye zvakare iri tembere dzeEurope dzeEurope (uye rakaitirwa pakutanga kuti aizove mukuru). The kunze uye kubva mukati Basil nezviso eclectically uye rine chinokosha zvisaririra, zvikurukuru, Petronia pacharo. Uyewo pano unogona kuona chikamu muti Cross yaJehovha, zvisaririra vana vatsvene vakauraya naHerodhi, zvisaririra St. Matthew nevamwe. zvinoera zvose izvi zvakakosha yakanyatsofungwa inochengetwa youmbozha reliquaries uye anowanika Pakushanyira chete mamwe mazuva.
Kero: Maggiore Square
Theatre "solar thena" (areena del chete)
Muna 19, isina theatre isna yakavakwa pano, apo mabasa yaiitwa kubva yechipiri yezana zuva risati ravira - Ndokusaka yemitambo vakagamuchira zvinofadza zita yakadaro. Pakutanga iyo yemitambo yakavakwa mune neoclassial chimiro. Anenge makore zana gare gare, facede iyi "yakashambwa", iyo isina kudzoreredzwa kusvika nhasi. Mhedzisiro mitatu yakakura yakarukwa uye cornice, pamwe neyemberi ine zvifananidzo zveApollo, nhetembo uye nenhamo zvinoshamisa. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rapfuura, iyo yemitambo yakaratidzwa mafirimu, uye makore makumi maviri apfuura mushure mekuvakazve, zviitiko zvemitambo, zviitwa uye zvinoratidza zvinoitwa pano. Theatre ine Horo mbiri. Mumwe wavo anogara vataridzi 952, uye imwe yacho inenge mazana matatu.
Kero: Via Dell'indipendenza, 44
Imba yamambo Enzo
Iyo Palace inzvimbo yePiazza maggiore mumoyo yeguta. Akavakwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 13 uye akatanga kunzi "rume idzva". Makore mashoma gare gare, mushure mekuvaka, muhondo yehondo, uto reGuta rakakunda muhondo uye nehondo yeGuta rakakunda mwanakomana waEnamaru.
In rworuboshwe chikamu chivakwa pane kwakavakirwa mutorongo uye chapero pakati Amai Vasungwa panhurikidzwa yechipiri. Pakambove neFaregenrow pano. Pazasi peimba yemakamuri, zvombo uye zvechiuto zvekutakura zvakachengetwa. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, imba yamambo yakagadziridzwa uye aive chitarisiko chegototic. Nzvimbo iyi manitis yevashanyi yechakavanzika chake uye runako.
Kero: Piazza Maggiore 1
Kutenga Palace (Palazzo della MercANZIA)
Iyi matsvuswa matsvuku edhiriyuta mugwara regothic yakavakirwa muzana ramakore rechi 14 uye yaive dzimbahwe revagari vevatengesi. Paive nechivakwa chaivapo kubva panguva dzevaRoma isati yavakwa. Zana raive mushure mekuvaka, imba yanga yakatanga kuwedzera, uye yekuvakwa kwekupedzisira kwakaitika makore angangoita zana apfuura. Mavara makuru emuzinda anonakidza.
Kero: Piazza dellla Mercanozia, 4
MunicIL Palace (Palazzo comunale)
The matunhu neminisiparati wamambo (kana paMuzinda Akrucio - mukukudza muridzi yamambo wokutanga, gweta Aktorcio) iri mumwoyo peguta. Kusvika 2008, kanzuru yemunharaunda yaive iri mumuzinda. Chivakwa ichi chakaomarara yezvivakwa zvakabatana pamwechete kubva muzana ramakore regumi nemaviri. Muzana ramakore rechi 15, shongwe ine wachi yakabvumidzwa pamambo weimba. The pakuonekwa Palace chinhu chinoshamisa France yakashongedzwa Terracotta Madonnaya aine mwana, chifananidzo Papa Grigory XIII kubva yendarira nemahwindo gothic, pamwe chishongo. Mukati mekukiya kanenge kanenge kakawanda - iyo ceilings yakapendwa zvakakwana neFrescoes, pamadziro - iwo maFrescoes akafanana achiratidza zviitiko zveguta. Zviya, Carl V akanga korona muna rimwe dzimba youshe muna 1530. Nhasi, mumuzinda yakazarukira kuti kushanya, uyewo mukati maberere nemabasa ounyanzvi kubva Middle Ages uye kusvikira remakore rechi19, sezvo uyewo Museum nemabasa George Moorendi, uyo akapa muzinda yehama dzake.
Kero: Via IV novembre, 12
Church of SAints Bartholomew naGaetano (Chiesa dei Santi Bartolomeo E Gaetano)
Tembere yakavakirwa mumhando yerandhe. Maererano nengano, chechi yakavakirwa achitungamirirwa St. Penenia ari V remakore ari matongo chechi yechiKristu. Kuvakwasirwa kwepasi rose kwakatanga pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 16 uye iye zvino, kwapera makore makumi manomwe gare gare, tembere yakapera uye yakagamuchira zita idzva. Zvisinei, The bhero shongwe uye chapero temberi, yakapedzwa Papera chinguva, uye kunyange paya, hombe spire kuti rakadiridzwa pamusoro bhero shongwe.
Kero: Strada Maggiore, 4