Tallinn, achifunga nezvezera reguta rino (anopfuura makore 800) uye nhoroondo inonakidza yekuvandudzwa kwayo, inogona kupa yakawanda yekubvunzisisa mufambi nhasi. Pano iwe uchawana huwandu hukuru hwemarudzi ese ekuona, mamuseums uye exhibitsions, uye zvakanyanya kukosha - nyaya dzakawanda dzinoshamisa dzichaita kuti ugare pano mukuzadza zvinonakidza.
Chekutanga pane zvese, enda kuguta rekare. Ichi chikamu cheTallinn, chinotungamira nhoroondo yacho kubva muzana ramakore rechi 13, inokwezva zviuru zvevafambi kubva pasi rese. Migwagwa yeMidsive yeMidiyk yekare yeEstonia yeEstonia ichakushandisa kuburikidza nedare rakarasika, vaparidzi, pamwe nemachechi apfuura uye idzo dzimba dzevatengesi. Mazana emakore mazhinji enhoroondo yavo, guta rekare reTallinn rakakamurwa kuita maviri: Tompea - chikomo, icho chaive chenzvimbo iyi chenzvimbo iyi, uye guta rezasi, iro ratakagara kwenguva refu, seyakavimbika chikamu cheTallinn nekodzero dzemunhu.
Saka, chii chakamirira iwe pane tompei chikomo? Paunosimudza mugwagwa picc yalg (mugumbo refu), unodonha zvakananga pakurasikirwa kwemahwendefa (kana castle mraba). Maererano nengano, Tallinn yakatanga munzvimbo ino, pakati peimba yehurumende yeTompea castle neye Alexander Nevsky, yaive chiratidzo chekutonga kwehumambo kuEstonia muzana ramakore rechi 19.
Chinhu chekutanga chinoshuvira, kwete pasina chikonzero, shanyira vashanyi vachipinda mutaundi rekare ndiro mapuratifomu ekutarisa eKohtotts uye Patkuruli. Iwe wakamirira maonero anonakidza emakesi dzvuku dzakarukwa, matavi emakereke, shongwe, pamwe nemadziro eguta. Urwu vese hukuru hunofarira runako runonaka.
Tevere, iva nechokwadi chekunonoka kuongororwa kweiyo Tompea castle. Yakanga yakavakwa pane iyo nzvimbo yemusvina yekare yemapuranga, iyo yakamira pano kusvika pakurwisa kweDanes pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 13. Iyi castle castine mazana manomwe emakore yaive nzvimbo iyo vatongi vekunze vaisangana nevatongi. Nhasi uno muchivako ichi muparamende yeParamende yeKedpendent Estonia. Padimendi yepamusoro yedhisheni, inonzi yakareba yeGerman, ichinyudza bhuruu-dema uye chena tricolor yemureza wenyika yenyika. Mumaziso iwe unonyatsokanda chikamu chepinki chechivako. Iyo yakaitwa mune chimiro cheBaroque uye chakabatanidzwa pachivako chekare muzana ramakore rechi 18. Ziva kuti iwe unogona kuongorora iyo castle kunze uye mumwe nemumwe, asi iwe unogona kuenda mukati menzvimbo yeTompea chete neiyo yakarongeka yekuwedzera. Pane zvingasarudzwa zvekuongororwa kweiyo castle ine gwara uye muRussia kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu kubva kugumi kusvika maawa gumi kusvika gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nematanhatu kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nematanhatu kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nematanhatu kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nematanhatu kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nematanhatu kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nematanhatu kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nematanhatu kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu.
Iyo yeRussia Orthodox yethekitari yeAlexander Nevsky inoonekwa seyakakurisa kukwezva kweTompei. Akatumidzwa zita rake shure kwemudhiza, akarwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 13 kusvika kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweEstonia nePSKOV. Iyo katsi yakagadzirwa naMikhail Preobrazhensky pakupera kwezana ramakore re19 nekurongeka kweAlexander III. Akavakwa makore matanhatu uye akavhura masuo ake kune vashanyi muna 1900. Nhasi unogona kudzvanya basa pano, iyo inoitirwa muRussia kubva Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera kuma 8.30 uye maawa 17, neSvondo - chete pa9.30. Kupinda kwakasununguka.
Iyo inotevera kuona ndeimwe yemakadhi ebhizinesi eTallinn - iyo dome kathedhi. Yakanga yakaiswa muna 1219 neDhisheni vakundi. Iyo katsi inogona kunyatsoonekwa sekereke yekare yeEstonia. Chikamu chekunze chechimiro, chakagadzirwa mune chimiro chegothic, mazuva kubva muzana ramakore rechi14. Zvemukati iwe unogona kuona nhasi zvakavakwazve mushure memoto mukuru wa 1684. Kutarisisa kwakakosha kwevashanyi pano kwakakodzera aritari yeBaroque (1686) uye muviri (1780). Kuenda kuCathedral kuri nani mushure meSvondo sevhisi, iyo inoitirwa kuEstonia na1 11 oiri. Mugovera, na12 mangwanani, iwe unogona zvakare kuteerera konsati yemienzaniso yemumhanzi. Kazhinji, iyo katsi yakavhurika yekushanya kubva 9 am kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu pane chero zuva revhiki, kunze kweMuvhuro. Iyo yekutarisa inotarisa iyo maonero akanaka eguta anovhurika, akavhurika kushanya kubva 9.30 kusvika pa1.30. Iko kupinda kunobhadharwa - ma euros mashanu.
Imwe yenzvimbo dzakavanzika uye dzinoyevedza muguta rekare reTallinn ibindu remambo weDanish. Miti yayo yakasarudzika, makona anotonhorera nemaBenches uye maonero eiyo Speed Spire yeChechi yeNigulist yeNigulist - ichabereka fungidziro isinganzwisisike. Nguva yakanakisa inoshanya kumunda ndeye, hazvishamisi, husiku. Rutivi rumwe, iwe unochengetedza rusvingo rwakasimba, uye kune rumwe rutivi, iwe uchavhura denga racho nemazana emarambi ehusiku eguta rose rezasi. Chinhu chebindu, chakakodzera kutariswa kwako - shongwe mbiri dzemadziro eguta: Nutsitirne uye Tallito.
Mushure mekuona zvinhu zvikuru uye kuona kweguta rekumusoro, nekushinga enda kuzasi. Ibwe rinokosha mukorona yeiyo isiripo muhoro yedhorobha. Chivakwa chekutanga chakavakirwa muna 1322. Chimiro chaunofarira ikozvino ndezve 1404. Kana iri, pamwe, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa fhigugger tallinn "Thomas" inotakura Watch yake pano uye zvachose kubva 1530. Kana iwe ukasvika muTallinn muzhizha, iwe unogona kusvika kuguta rekutaundi chero nguva sezvaunoda, kunze kweSvondo, kubva pagumi kusvika maawa gumi kusvika gumi nematanhatu kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu. Pakati pegore rose gore, iwe uchafanirwa kushanyira mabhuku zvisati zvaitika. Mubereko wekupinda - 3 euros.
Kuuya kunze kwedhorobha imba, kuongorora nzvimbo yacho yakatarisana nayo. Pakutanga, yaive musika wepakati, uye nhasi nzvimbo yemazuva ano yemusangano - iyo guta rekadhi rekutaundi rezvemakore masere ririmo moyo weguta guru reEstonia. Kusiya chivakwa cheTaundi Harari kuseri kwemusana wake, iwe uchaona runako runoshamisa rwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hweGothic Architecture yeTallinn. Ive neshuwa kuti uwane pano ibwe rakakomberedzwa pariri pane kambasi rinodhirowa kuti mumoyo wechiwere. Kubva panzvimbo ino iwe uchaona kamwechete shongwe mbiri dzeguta.
Kumwe kukwezva kweTallinn, izvo hazvigoneke kupfuudza - ichi ndicho yeNigulist Church Museum. Yakanga yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechigumi nematatu uye nhasi inyanzvi yemumuseum. Pano, kuunganidzwa kwakasiyana kweunyanzvi hwenyanzvi hwechitendero chezvemitemo. Church inozivikanwa uye yavo inoshamisa acoustics. Mugovera wega wega uye Svondo na 16 mangwanani mune makomisheni emimhanzi yemhando. Mubereko wekupinda - 3.5 ma euros.