Pano, chii munharaunda yeJafna, unogona kuyemura:
Fort Jafna
Fort japhne iri pakati peguta, zvirokwazvo, pamhenderekedzo. Inotaridzika senge yakafanana neFort Galle kana Matara, zvisinei, kutaridzika kwekuparadza kuri pachena pano. Iyo nhare muna 1618 yakavakwa Portuguese. Nezvezvishamiso zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nemufananidzo wemhandara, zviri mune imwe yemachechi mukati meFort, Fort Anafene zita rechishamiso cheMadyasi (Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora Dos Milanapatãa). Makore makumi mana mushure mechigadziko, iyo nhare yakabatwa zvinobudirira neDutch - vakawedzera nekusimbiswa. Muna 1795, Fort ichichinjirwa kusimba reBritish - uye saka kusvika 1948.Mumauto makuru emauto ane zvivakwa zvechiuto munharaunda yeSerfs, Fort Japhne mushure mekuwana nyika yekuzvimiririra, akava musoro weSri Lanka Army (Ceylon Mauto aCeylon pakutanga). Munguva yehondo yevagari vemo, iyo nhare yakazova mukukwira kakawanda, uye kubva muna 1986 kusvika 1995 Fort yaive pasi pekutonga kweTamil-Ilama).
Nhasi, muDare reFort, iyo yekugara yegavhuna, imba yaMambokadzi (iyo yaimbogara yepamutemo yemutungamiri wePurezi muJaphne), mahofisi emapurisa uye zvivakwa zvinoverengeka zvePortugoe nguva yechiPutukezi. Kune zvakare madiki museum (wakasununguka kushanya). Masvingo (pamwe, ichi ndicho chikamu chinonyanya kufadza chezvakaoma) uye zvivakwa zvakawanda zvinogadziriswa zvishoma nezvishoma, asi machechi mazhinji uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemakore apfuura zvakasiya zvisina musoro. Pakuongororwa kwenhare hazvisi kusiya nguva yakawanda, asi izvi zviripo mune chero nyaya "mast Si" yeguta, pamwe kubva ipapo unogona kuyemura maonero makuru eguta negungwa.
Tembere malvar
Temple Malza Kandasvami Kvil (kana Murugan Kohl) ndeimwe yeiyo yakakosha humhutu tembere muJafne. Iyo iri mumunda weMalter (Naler), iyo iri maminetsi gumi yekutyaira kubva kuFort Japhne. Tembere yacho yakatsaurirwa kuChigugan (kana skand) mwari, mutungamiri wevamwari uye mwari wehondo muHinduism. Chidhori ichi chakapihwa kutembere muzana remakore rechigumi rezana ramambokadzi yedu, iyo tamil mamiriro kumaodzanyemba kweIndia, iyo yakamuka muzinda yechipiri n. e. Tembere yekutanga yeHindu muguta guru reJaforn, uye yakavakirwa muna 948. Nekudaro, akaparadzwa mushure mekukunda kwaJafna Sinhalean State uye akazoparadzwa pakati pezana ramakore rechigumi nemashanu.Yechipiri (kunyangwe vamwe venhoroondo vanovimba kuti chimwe chinhu chaive chechitatu) mushure memakore 17 mushure meichi chiitiko, vasina kure nemadziro - saka tembere yakanga yatofanana ne nhare. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 17, apo vakagara vakarwa nePutukezi, tembere iyi yakashandiswa sechigaro chemauto, asi yakanga ichiri kuparadzwa nevavengi. Munguva yekutonga kweDutch panzvimbo yeTembere yechipiri, Chechi yeChristu yakavakirwa, uye tembere diki yechiHindu yakarongwa pedyo. Pane nzvimbo yetembere yekutanga yeMuslim yakavaka mosque.
Chokwadi, mosque akazoputswa pamirairo yeDutch, uye munzvimbo yenhoroondo yakavaka tembere yechina - tinogona kuzviona nhasi. Pakutanga, tembere yebwe raingova nedzimba mbiri chete. A 33-meter mashanu-nyaya yakavezwa Gopuram yakawedzerwa gare gare (gedhi neshongwe ine mifananidzo yakajeka uye ine carvings) ine wachi. Iko kukosha kukuru kwetembere ndiyo yakafanana chifananidzo chehondo yehondo. Muchikamu chekumaodzanyemba kwechitendero chakaomarara iwe chaunoona chidziva uye chifananidzo chamwari cho scanda chakatove mune imwe embodiment, uye kuchamhembe - gadheni.
Complex yakafara, uye mhemberero ichipfuura paine ingoshamisa. Zvese izvi zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva kumatembere echiBhudha, kana iwe watove nerukudzo rwekuve mavari. Tembere yakavhurika panguva yekunamata chete, saka zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kaviri kana yakavhurika kutapurukira mukati. Ndokunge, mushure memakumi gumi nemashanu: 550. Kupinda mukati, vamiriri vebonde vakasimba vanofanira kubvisa mahembe avo / t -hembe; Iko hakuna mitemo yakadaro kune vakadzi. Hazvibvumirwi pikicha, asi zvakadaro vese chinyararire, kuti varege kubatwa, edza kutora mifananidzo.
Nagapushany Amman Kovil
Tembere yekare yechiHindu iri pamahombekombe eungano pachitsuwa cheupenzi. Akazvipira kuParvati (Shiva / Shona / Psage). Mutembere imba yeimba, vana Gopuram Gopuram 6-7.5 metres yakakwira uye yakakwira Gopuram yakanyanya 33 metres yakakwira.
Chechi yakakosha kwazvo kuvanhu veTamil, uye kuvapo kwayo uye kukosha kwakataurwa mumabhuku ekare eTamil. Chimiro chazvino chakaiswa kubva 1720 kusvika 1790, mushure mekunge chimiro chekare chakaparadzwa nePortuguese muna 1620. Nhasi, tembere inokwezva vashanyi vangangosvika zviuru gumi pazuva uye vanenge vashanyi zviuru zvishanu panguva yemitambo yechiHindu. Kuti usvike kuChitsuwa uye tembere, iwe unofanirwa kugara pane chikepe (chinogara chichifashukira uye chimwe cherudzi rwekushomeka uye gnagent, asi zvekuita!))))). Chechi yakanaka kwazvo yakanaka, Gopuram yakajeka, uye zviuru gumi mifananidzo!
Tembere yeNagadip Puran Vihar
Tembere yekare yechiBuddha yechiBhudha ndeimwe yematanhatu kana gumi nemanomwe anoyera nzvimbo dzeBuddhist nzvimbo. Kune tembere pamwe nechitsuwa che supiate (uye, kusiri kure neTembere yeNagepushani Amman Kovil). Sekureva kwenhoroondo yemazuva ano, Gautama Buddha akashanyira temberi makore mashanu mushure mekujekesa - Akauya pano kuitira kuti agadzirise gakava (sipe-sechiitiko chemaginhi muHinducism uye Buddhism), - Chulodara uye mudhiri. Nomuzvarirwo, chinangwa chakawanikwa. Tembere yakaoma yakachena kwazvo uye ichangobva kugadziridzwa.
Tembere yeDambacola potun Sangamitta
Tembere yeBuddhist ndeye makumi maviri nemashanu-maminetsi kutyaira kubva pakati peJaphne kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Tembere iyi haina kunyanya kufarirwa kupfuura, semuenzaniso, kereke yakaderera. Izvo zvinozivikanwa zvakanyanya pane iyo nyaya yeiyo Theri Sangamitta (Sista Ashoki, Mutongi weHumambo hweMauuri muZimbabwe, vakasvika muzezha yechi3) uye vakaunza mbeu dzemuti mutsvene waBo kubva kuIndia. Gara mutembere zuva risati ravira - ivo, sunsets, pane ino chikamu cheeninsula yakanaka kwazvo!
Mauto gadziri nzou pass
Chigadziko chemauto e "nzou nzira" iri pamusuwo weeninsula, mune imwe pfungwa yakakosha nezita rimwe chete. Munguva yehondo yevagari, chigadziko chaive nzvimbo yehondo dzakadzokororwa. Nzou dziri kupi? Uye kunyangwe ichokwadi kuti pakanga paine hama pano, iyo nzvimbo yave kusururudzwa madhiri. Iyi ferrod yakayambuka nzou. Pedyo ne base iwe unogona kuona zvimedu zviviri. Yekutanga ndeye bulldozer yakapwanyika nekuputika.
Chivako chakatsaurwa kuna Halusaka Gininiy, uyo akamhanyisa pasi pebulldozer aine ma grenade, kuti imise zvigandanga zvinokuvadza, kutamira takananga kuimba yacho. Tevere kune chamambo tinoona matatu Stella nerondedzero yeiyo feat. Chekumusoro chinoratirwe nedadhi chiri chakaomarara chekubatana Sri lanka - chidiki chakaoma, pakati payo chaungaona maoko ako akabata sri lanka mumaoko.
