Kune avo vanoronga mune ramangwana kuti vashanyire imwe yemaguta akanaka kwazvo eUkraine, uye pakutanga kweRussia yeRussia, ini ndiChernigov, ini ndoda kuudza nezvenzvimbo idzo, mumaonero angu, ndezvekufarira kakawanda kubva pane nhoroondo yenhoroondo, asi zvakare muhurongwa hwekuvaka. Kunyangwe nheyo dzehunyanzvi dzakawana kuti anenge Millenia matanhatu akaoneka pane iyo nzvimbo yeguta, mukuru anotaura nezvemakroni nezve Chernigov anoreva 907 ad. Munguva ino yekusimudzira yenhoroondo, guta rakaramba richipfuura neruoko kusvika paruoko, vachinyudza uye vachikuya pane imwe nzvimbo yevatorwa. Unogona kutaura nezvazvo kwenguva yakareba, asi ikozvino hazvisi zveizvi. Saka, chii chinonakidza kuona uye kushanyira muna Chernigov.
Chekutanga pane zvese, unogona kushanyira kurwenzi dziri muguta. Vatatu vavo uye vanonzi "Gulbish", "vasina zita" uye "guva dema". Kune ivo vese, pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, kuchera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, kwakaitwa uye kufunga kwekufungidzira kwakaiswa pamusoro pevanhu avo vakavigwa ikoko kwakavigwa ikoko kwakavigwa ikoko kwakavigwa ikoko kwakavigwa ikoko kwakavigwa ikoko kwakavigwa ikoko kwakavigwa ikoko kwakavigwa ikoko kwakavigwa ikoko kwakavigwa ikoko kwakavigwa ikoko kwakavigwa ikoko kwakavigwa ikoko kwakavigwa ikoko kwakavigwa ipapo Inowana kubva kuKurgan "Gulbbit", iyo iri kukura muhukuru, inofarira chokwadi chekuti kunze kwezvakasara kwemukadzi, varume nemabhiza, pamwe nezvinhu zvakasiyana nemidziyo, pfumo rakawanikwa isina kujairika. Zvichibva pakutsvagisa, muridzi weiyi pfumo aifanira kuve akakura kwazvo uye ave nechimiro chakanaka chemuviri uye simba. Pane fungidziro yemamwe masayendisiti kuti guva raigona kunge risingakwanisi kuva weumwe munhu, seEpic gamba Iyaa mbomets, uyo achitonga nezvirevo, akabatana neCheriniv uye zvakakukomberedza. Kunyangwe ichingova fungidziro chete. Zvasara zvevarume nevakadzi vaviri vakawanikwa muguva dema kuronga, uye nemabhiza maviri uye zvombo zvevarwi zvenguva iyoyo, sirivheri nenhumbi dzendarama, nemidziyo yakati wandei, iyo inoverengeka yemari, iyo iyo yakaenzana Zera rekuviga raive ratemwa, kana kuti rinotenderedza 960. Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti kuvigwa ndekwevavhesi weChernilov, Ruchina Dhigirii Mukuremekedza iyo Kurggan inotumidzwa zita. Iyo iri muNovozavodsky Dunhu reguta riri pamusoro pomuchinda dema. Mune kurgan "isina zita" yakawanawo zvinhu uye dzimba dzemumba. Zvimwe zvekuwana kubva kuKurgan ikozvino iri muMoscow nhoroondo yemumuseum.
Chinhu chinonakidza chenhoroondo ndicho Chemuponesirwi kweCarhebheru, iyo yakavakwa mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechigumi nemana uye inoonekwa seyakare isingangoita Chernilov, asiwo yekare yezvakachengetedzwa uye ine hukama neKiev State. Iyo katsi yakachengetedzwa ichangobva mune yayo yekutanga fomu, kunze kwekurwiswa kwakaitwa mushure memoto muzana ramakore rechi 18. Iko kune katsi iri munharaunda yeiyo Park isina kugutsikana, mune yePreevezhenskaya nzvimbo yemigwagwa.
Anthony mapako, avo vari mugomo eKashinga, vanofarira zvikuru. Mumapako aya, monastery yemuchato waive, akambonzi mhandara.
Akavambwa naAnthony Pechersk, anozivikanwa seMuvapambi weKiev-Pechersk Lavra, aine rutsigiro rweChriniv Prince svyatoslav yeosesi. Panguva iyoyo, pakanga paine kukwikwidza kwakasimba pakati peKiev naChernigov, uye Svyatoslav vakasarudza kuumba chimwe chinhu seKiev-Pechersk Lavra, iyo panguva iyoyo yaitozivikanwa kare, mune her chernigov. Kuvakazve kwemapako akaenderera kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore re19 uye kusvika parizvino, urefu hwakazara pasi pekutaurirana pasi pemamita mazana matatu uye ane mamirimita akati wandei. Mumabhawa, mapako anowanikwa makereke matatu. Iyi ndiyo Chechi yeFoodosia Tevemsky, iyo iri huru uye yakakura kwazvo uye yakakura kwete mundima yeanthony mapako, asi zvakare ari kubhengi rose reUkraine, pakati pemachechi epasi pevhu. Vamwe vaviri vane zvidiki zvidiki muhukuru uye vanonzi mazita eST. Nicholas of the Soutsl uye St. Anthony yePechersk.
Pamusuwo weAntoniyev Cave muzana ramakore regumi nemaviri, Iyo Ilinskaya Church yakavakwa, iyo yakava chikamu cheUtatu-ILINSKY CONSTERY. Kuvakwa nguva dzose kwepasi pevhu Labyrinth nevamongi kwakamutsa kune vazhinji runyerekupe uye ngano. Yakanga ichinyungudika iyo neiyo Anthony mapako pane kosi yepasi pevhu inotungamira kune yakanyanya kuRussia Lavra. Zvakare akataura kuti munguva dzakasiyana panguva yekubatwa kwaChernigov, vese vakaedza kutsvaga mamoni mumapende pasi pevhu, vakanyangarika vasina trace. Asi chiratidzo chikuru chemapako aya ndiwo "matema emamongi". Mweya uyu, uyo anotsauka pasi pemakoroni egomba, akadzokorora kuona vashanyi, kunyanya munzvimbo iyo ipo yeanthony pechervery iri.
Masayendisiti haakwanise kutsanangura chiitiko ichi, sokunge kuti midziyo dzakasiyana dzirambe munzvimbo ino. Zvakangodaro, munhu wese anoti mapako ane zvimwe zvinokanganisa muviri wemunhu.
Nzvimbo iyi yakasarudzwa zvakananga nezvekuvakwa kwechimiro chakadai, uye makuva echihedheni aive akaridzwa mune izvi, iwo mukuru munharaunda yeEast Europe.
Mukuwedzera, mundima yeChernigov mune kachechi akati wandei, iko kuvakwa kweizvozvo zvinoreva zana ramakore rechigumi nembiri uye iyo inofanirwa kutarisisa sezvivakwa zvivakwa uye zvekugadzira. Uyu ndiye anokweretesa kingi, ndechipi chikamu cheChiratidzo cheChernio chekare uye inyika yetsika uye nhoroondo yemumuseum.
Iko kushongedzwa kweimwe katsi ndeye sirivheri masuo ane gungwa, izvo zvakaitwa pamirairo yeHetman Mazepa. Uyezve, kune makatika emimhanzi yemweya. Iri padyo neSpaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral padharaunda yeTartens Park.
Nguva imwe chete yekuvaka inosanganisira iyo fungidziro yekatsi,
Inowanikwa mundima yeiyo yezky kutsveneswa kwemamongi evakadzi, iyo iri pagomo rakashinga uye rari zvino rave kushanda. Nenzira, iyo Chirangaridzo chevapolitiri venzvimbo iyo aziya iri ipapo pagomo rakashinga.
Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nembiri, kereke yeRechi yeChishanu yeChishanu, iyo iri mumugwagwa weiyo hetman hafu-inotengesa 3. Tembere iri kuita izvozvi.
Kubva pamakereke okuvaka mushure mekunge akazotevera, iyo Catherine Church yezana ramakore rechi 17 inogona kucherechedzwa. Uye zvechokwadi, iyo Hutsvene hukuru hweTrhed yeSt. Philate yeHulatevsky, rev. Londe-Lawiyo, St. Theodosia yeChernigov nevamwe vatsvene.
Mune mamwe mazwi, Chernigov iguta rine nhoroondo yakapfuma kwazvo yekutanga kwechiKristu uye ormthodoxy, iyo inoratidzwa ne tembere dzakawanda. Uye kunze kweizvi, kune mamuseum akativerenge yakati wandei inotaura nezve nhoroondo, tsika uye hunyanzvi wedunhu, izvo zvinogona zvakare kufarira kuongororwa kwavo.