Hasha dzeKostroma inyaya yekuti vazhinji vakanzwa nezvake, asi havasi vazhinji vakaona. Guta iri, rakavakirwa Yuri Dollgorukha muzana ramakore regumi nemaviri seyekupedzisira. Takagara apa mazuva maviri chete uye ini ndinodemba nemwoyo wose kuti handina kunonoka kuKostroma kwechinguva chiduku. Ndinovimba mumwe wangu acharuramisa kutarisisa kwedu gore rinouya, uye zvino ini ndichakuudza nezve zvatakaona muKostroma.
Holy Utatu Ipatiev Monastery . Uyu murume wechirume, airidza basa rakakura munhoroondo yeRussia mumazana gumi nematanhatu negumi nemanomwe. Iyo monastery inomira panzvimbo iyo mvura yerwizi rweKostroma, kudonha kana zvakanyanya nenzira kwayo, yakabatana nemvura yeRwizi rweViga. Zita romutongi rakapihwa, mukuremekedza iyo Ipatiev Mbiresi inowanikwa mairi. Kutaurwa kwekutanga chaiko kweiyi Mberi, kwakanyorwa chiuru chimwe chegore nemakumi matatu nemapfumbamwe, asi pane fungidziro yekuti mongi yaive yakavakirwa zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, pane vhezheni iyo yakavambwa iyo Tatar Murzo cheto, mune chiuru chimwe namazana matatu nemakumi matatu. Iyo imwe vhezheni, inotaura kuti akatanga muchinda wake vayananisiri yechiuru chimwe nemazana maviri nemakumi manomwe neshanu gore rimwe nerimwe. Kana tikataura pachena, hazvibatsiri zvachose kana yave kuvambwa, ivo vanongoda kuyemura.
Kostroma Architectural uye Ethnographic uye Landnogape Museum-Reserve "Kostroma Sloboda" . Iyi museum yave imwe yemumuseum yekutanga yeRussia, iyo iri mudenga rakazaruka. Mazhinji emamuseum iri pamabhangi eRwizi rweIguenka rwizi. Parizvino, iyo Museum inozvirumbidza kupfuura imwe nehafu mizhinji yemidziyo yeiyo yekare Russian windows rowritecture uye hupenyu. MunaAugust zviuru zviviri, muna Nyamavhuvhu, mumba, mumba munogara nemutengesi uye mashiripiti eLipatov anga ararama, akavhura museum akazvitsaurira kune zveRussia zvinwiwa zveRussia. Kuravira zvinwiwa zveRussia uye zvakamboitwa mumuseum-chengetedza, asi chokwadi chete cheboka revhu, asi iko iko iko ikodzero iyi inowanikwa kune vese vashanyi vasina kusarudzika.
EMPS Anastasiin Monastery . Vanosvika chiuru chimwe nemazana masere nemakumi matanhatu emakore, monaster iyi aive murume, uye akabva ava mukadzi. Iyi monastery inozivikanwa kuti iyo Femoodore Icon yoVaiamai vaMwari vaMwari inochengetwa mumadziro ake, ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuremekedzwa. Nguva yandisati ndasvika kumamongi, iye kwenguva refu yaive chikamu cheimba yaRomov. Kufanana nezvivakwa zvakawanda zvenguva idzo, zvivakwa zvese zvemamongi aya pakutanga zvakagadzirwa nehuni. Mushure mechinguva chidiki, akavakwazve, ndiko kuti, vakatsiva muti padombo. Ini handifunge kuti monaster mushure mekurambidza kwakadaro kuchinja zvakanyanya, nekuti ine chembere kwazvo.
Kostroma Kutengeswa Kwemitsara . Pearl uye Guta Bhizinesi Kadhi. Ivo vari padanho repakati reguta uye vane fomu imwe chete mhirizhonga, nekuti ivo vane zvinopfuura makumi maviri zvivakwa zvemhando dzakasiyana uye maumbirwo. Pakutanga, kutengesa matanda aive matanda, asi zvinhu zvakadaro semoto, zvakavaparadza chose. Zviremera zvemuno vakasarudza kuvaka mitsara yekutengesa kubva pane zvakavimbika zvinhu, izvo, kubva kuzvitunha. Nhasi, idzi dzinotambudza dzimba dziri mongano yechigadziko nenhoroondo. Zvese zvivakwa zvezvikamu zvekutengesa zviri mumamiriro akanaka uye zvakanyatso kuponeswa. Pamusoro pepurojekiti yeakatengera Series, vagadziri akati wandei vakashanda kamwechete - Stasov, Claire, Rount, midzi, furs uye metlin. Zvimwe, ndosaka zvivakwa zvese zvakasiyana kunze kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Kufamba munzira iyi, iwe unouya wakananga kurwizi, kwaunogona kuzorora kubva kuguta kushungurudzika uye kuyemura runako runonaka. Mitsara inzvimbo yakakurumbira, kwete pakati pevashanyi nevagari. Pano kazhinji zvakarongeka uye kupfura mafirimu enhoroondo.
Church yerumuko rwaKristu paDzere . Iwe unogona kuzviona pamusuwo wekuenda kuKostroma. Iyo iri pamabhangi eRwizi rweVolga rwakakomberedzwa nezana ramakore reLiomy. Tembere yekutanga yakamiswa kubva pamuti nekuraira muchinda zvine midziyo mune yegumi nematatu. Wakatoita muzana regumi nemashanu, nzvimbo yekereke yakaumbwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kereke yakatanga kufunga zvivakwa. Kazhinji, zvidzidzo zvekuvaka zvakapera mugore rimwe nemazana matanhatu nemakumi mana neshanu. Makore manomwe gare gare, chechi yakarongedzwa Kostroma Artists vasily Zapokrovrovsky uye Guri Nikitin. Nehurombo, iyo yekutanga pendi yatinogona kusakwanisa kuona nekuti inoviga pendi yependi yezana regumi nemapfumbamwe. Muchikamu chekumabvazuva kwechechi, unogona kuyemura iyo Ekaterininsky chapel, umo mufananidzo weiyo Great Martyr inochengeterwa.
Chiment to yuri dogorukomou . Nyaya inonakidza kwazvo inosanganisirwa nechitarisiko chemament panzvimbo ino. Vanenge gore risati ravhurika kwemament, Kostroma akashanyira tateguru Alexy II. Baba Vanyori vakasvika kuKostroma kwete saizvozvo, asi nekuda kwechimwe chinhu, nekuti akauyisa kapu napasi, yaakatora kiev yakavigwa mumudumbu madzishe. Mhedzisiro yekushanya uku ndiyo yaive kugadzwa kwebwe seyecherechedzo yenzvimbo yekuisa iyo monument. Pakanga paine runyararo pakati pevagari, kuti kune vagari imomo, kunyangwe pakati pevatori venhau kwaive neruzivo nezvenyaya yekuti ibwe rerunyararo. Zvino ibwe rinoshamisa harisisiri panzvimbo yacho, nekuti panzvimbo iyoyo vakaisa chifananidzo kune guru rekuita. Iyo mongwe inoita kunge mufananidzo wemuchinda, anogara pane yakavezwa bhuruu bhuruu bhuruu, uye kuruboshwe rwake kune pfumo. Kubata kwebakatwa iri, kunosimbisa korona, uye muchimiro chechiitwa chayo chakagadzirwa muchimiro chemuchinjikwa.
Ruoko rworudyi rwejira Runyararo Yuri Dollgoruky, yakatambanudzwa kumberi padivi apo kutengeserana mitsara uye rwizi volga rwakawanikwa. Kuita kwakadaro, anoita kunge ari kutaura nezve apo guta raidiwa. Iyo mongwe iri bulky uye inorema. Kunyangwe ikangomiririra uye ichimutarisa, zvino zvinoita sekuti inorema kwete toni. Asi hazviite zvisina musoro kufungidzira nezve zviyero zvaro, sezvo paine data chaiyo. Kureba kwemamita mana nehafu mita, uye uremu hwaro hwakaenzana nematani mana. Iyi inzvimbo yemazuva ano, asi inofanira kuonekwa nevanyori venhoroondo, nekuti ine zvikonzero zvakakosha kwazvo nazvo. Vagadziri vakashanda pane zvakasikwa zvechigadziko vanoziva basa ravo, sezvo risingaitwe nemweya wezvino, asi panzvimbo pemazuva ekare.