Kurira kweguta
Zvinoita here kuti uzivewo guta rakawanda kupfuura rave kufamba pariri? Zviripachena, kwete.
Izvo zvakakosha chete kupfeka, zvichiteerana, nguva yegore, kutora iwe zvese zvinodikanwa - semuenzaniso, zvinhu senge amburera, ngowani, magirazi, kumwa mvura - uye ndizvo zvese, Wagadzirira kujairana neguta!
Munguva yekufamba uku iwe uchaona Church of St. George Ndechipi chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvakanyanya muSofia yekare, izvo zvakachengetedzwa kusvika nhasi. Kwemakore rimwe chete nehafu makore, okuvaka kakawanda kuchinja kutaridzika kwaro, zvaiwanzoshandura basa rayo guru. Pakutanga, tembere yaive pano, uye shure kweizvozvo - Bhati. Kana kutenda kwechiKristu pavakauya kumicheto iyi, chimiro chakatendeukira kubhabhatidza, uye chakazova chechi yakajairwa. Vanenge pakutanga kwezana ramakore gumi nematanhatu, maTurani akaita mosque kubva kwaari. Mazuva ano, iyi kereke yekare yakanaka, inozivikanwa nekuda kwayo inoshamisa yekare yekare.
Church of St. George:
Pedyo neiri Vakasara venhare yetsamwa . Pano mambo Konstantin akambodaidzira kuti: "Tsamwa yangu yeRoma."
Nezve pamwe chete, panzvimbo chaiyo umo mambo weRoma akataura mazwi aya, munguva yedu pane hutungamiri.
Bulgaria agara ari mamiriro ezvinhu anozivikanwa nekutenda nekushivirira kwayo. Urongwa hwepedyo hweChechi yeKaturike, Chechi yeOrthodox, mosque nemasinagogi inogona kuve chiratidzo chinooneka cheizvi.
Pamusoro pe sofia iwe unoongorora National theatre inonzi Ivan vazov . Chivakwa chakanaka chine kushongedzwa kubva mukuparadzwa pane zvimiro zvechisimbiso uye manhamba evanhu vaMwari nick. Ichi chivakwa, icho chiri tembere yeunyanzvi, mune izvo zvakafanana nematembere ekare.
Chimwe chezvivakwa zveVintage Saint Sophie Cathedral Kutenda kune iyo guta guru renyika rakagamuchira zita rayo. Iyi tembere ndeimwe yeakanyanya muchiKristu. Kwemakore akawanda zvakaparadzwa kanopfuura kamwe, uyezve - zvakapora zvakare.
Chirongwa cheiyi yekufambawo chinosanganisirawo kushanya kune yakakurumbira Cathedral Alexander Nevsky Icho chiratidzo chekubvisa vanhu veBulgaria vanobva mudendere reOttomans. Akavakwa mukuremekedza varwi veRussia avo vakapa hupenyu rusununguko rweBulgaria. Kuvaka uku kunomira mumoyo weguta.
Pedyo neyakawanikwa Chimwari kuna mambo we liberater - Saka munyika ino, Alexander wechipiri. Munguva yekutonga kweva monarch, nyika yakasunungurwa kubva kuTurks - panguva yeRussia - Hondo yeTurkey.
Chamambo kuna mambo - iyo liberator:
Mukuwedzera, kuda kuziva kunotarisa zvakare Library yavo. Kirill uye Methodius . Mazuva ano, ndiyo yakakura kabhuku kabhuku kaBulgaria. Kune anopfuura 1,800 akanyorwa nemaoko akanyorwa nemaoko emaoko, ekare-mutsara. Pedyo neSofia Cathedral iri paki yakavanzika, muchikamu chepakati icho chinodaidzwa kuti anonzi Chiremba's chivakwa - Mukukudzwa kwevashandi veRussia veRussia - vanachiremba vakafa munguva yeRussia - Hondo yeTurkey.
Pedyo inowanikwa zvakare Chamondi mukuremekedza uto reSoviet , aimbova pamberi peChiratidzo cheSoviet - Bulgaria hukama hushamwari. Kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri apfuura, nyika hainyorere kuchengetedzwa kweichi chifananidzo. Zvirinani, kusvika zvino zvakamira munzvimbo imwe chete.
Isu tinotorawo kutarisa Church of St. Nicholas. iyo inozivikanwa se "Chechi yeRussia". Tembere iyi yakavakirwa muna 1912-1914 mukuyeuka kwevarwi veRussia avo vakapa hupenyu hwavo nekuda kwesununguko yeBulgaria kubva kuOttoman IGA.
Mutengo weiyi yekufamba inobva kuma40 euros paboka, nenguva inotora maawa matatu.
Expresion: Kunamata uye Hutsvene
Kufamba uku kwakagadzirirwa kwemazuva maviri, zvinosanganisira kushanya. Ril monastery , runako Melnik Guta nenharaunda Rupit
Iyi yekufamba inotumirwa kubva kuSofia mangwanani - kumaawa mapfumbamwe. Iyo Riel Monastery ndeyekushambadzira kweOrthodoxy mudunhu. Iye chikamu cheiyo Unesco World Heritage Rondedzero. Nzvimbo iyi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevashanyi vachishanyira Bulgaria.
Iyo nzira inotitungamira zvakananga kune chivakwa chikuru, icho chine kufanana kwakawanda ne fortress pane ine mongano yeOrthodox. Nekungopfuura gedhi chete, zvakashongedzerwa nedanda rakarongedzwa, vashanyi husiku hunopinda nekuziva kwekuziva kwenzvimbo ino. Iyo yose yekubva kuimba yakaoma yazadzwa nekuvhiringidzika, runako nerunyararo.
Pakutanga, maonero evashanyi anokwezvwa nekereke, iyo iri muchikamu chepakati chechivanze, pamwe neshongwe yemakore epakati, iyo shongwe dzinosvika pakarepo. Ipapo maonero evashanyi anotama kuburikidza nezvivakwa zvekugara, zvisinei, kuti aone zvivakwa zvese zvina, ivo vanofanirwa kuvhara misoro yavo - shure kwezvose, hazvigoneke kutarisa zvese zviri kumusoro. Kangani iwe wauya pano, mune yekutanga kana zana kana zana iwe uchiri kushamiswa uye kushamisika nenzira yeiyo yemamongi iyi.
Ichiteverwa neizvi - kuongororwa kwekereke uye mongamo museum. Isu tinopfuura nenzira ine simba kuchechi. Masvingo ayo ekunze akashongedzwa nemafrescoes, uye mukati mekupenda kwemadziro ekupenda, zvinhu zvakavezwa uye kusave nemitengo zvidhori, izvo zvakasikwa nevazhinji vevashandi, vazhinji vevakaramba vasingazivikanwe. Mumamongi mongwe iwe unogona kuona iyo yakakurumbira kurovererwa kwerara. Monk Rafail akapa basa - kucheka muroora kubva pachinhu chakasimba chehuni - mazhinji makore gumi nemaviri! Zvinoenderana nenzvimbo, akaripira hutano hwake nebasa iri - akarasikirwa.
Ril monastery:
Mushure mekuongorora iyo ril monastery, tichava neresitorendi yakanaka, tobva taenda kuguta diki rakanaka reMelnik.
Iye ndiye mudiki munyika, mazana mashanu chete vanhu vanogara pano. Guta iri rinowanikwa pakuvambwa kweakanaka zvisikwa - Melniki Piramids. Aya masaga asinganzwisisike kubva pingi sandstone ari munyunzizi gumi nemanomwe makomputa! Iyo minbee yakaramba zvivakwa zvakavakirwa munguva yegumi negumi nerimwe kusvika muzana ramakore gumi nemanomwe. Nzvimbo ino iguta rechokwadi - Museum iro rakakurumbira kwete chete nekuda kwehunhu hwakanaka, asiwo waini yakaisvonaka, iyo inosiyaniswa neiyo dense uye tarness.
Pano iwe unozoisa muhotera, ipapo iwe unofanirwa kufamba uchienda kune yakakura madhiri emuno - imba yeCordopu, iyo yave yeiyo etsographic museum.
Zuva rakatevera racho tichaenda kunzvimbo yeRupto, iyo inozivikanwa nekuda kwekuti Vang vaigara pano, uye tichaona tembere yakavakwa asati afa.
Pedyo neSulfutic Mineral Springs inokwezva mafambi chero nguva yegore. Isu tinoburitsa kuongorora kweChechi, tinopenesa kenduru, tyora simba remunharaunda todzokera kuSofia.
Mutengo werwendo unobva ku 275 maEuro kubva kuboka revashanyi.