Sofia ndeimwe yemaguta mazhinji eEuropean weEurope, uko mienzaniso yakanaka kwazvo yekereke uye nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare yakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti Sofia yakava guta guru kubva kare - hapana anopfuura makore apfuura - Ichiramba ichida kuziva kuti vashanyi vechikamu, iyo nzvimbo yekusangana kwetsika dzeEast neEurope, neguta, izere neguta, izere neguta, izere neguta, izere neguta, yakazara nesimba, kusiyanisa uye runako.
Isu tinozivikanwa kwatiri seguta guru reHurumende, asi, uyezve, kune matunhu makumi maviri mana muguta rino, nzvimbo huru dzeguta. MuSofia, kune hupenyu hwazara neropa, mumamiriro ezvinhu eropa zvakakwana, mazano mazhinji anorembera - vese vakuru nevatsva, uye izvi zvese zvinoitika kubva kumashure kwemusara wehupfumi hwakasiyana. Vanowanikwa, nerombo rakanaka kune vashanyi, vanokwanisa kuchengetedza ndangariro dzekare.
Panorama Sofia:
Chii chandinogona kuona muSofia? Mazhinji ematare emushanyi anotanga kubva kuvaka Tembere - Mament of St. Alexander Nevsky . Pa Chikamu chegungano revanhu Vashanyi vanozoda kuziva kuti vatarise chimiro National Assembly iripo ipapo Iyo nhamba yaMambo Alexander yechipiri . Uchifamba Boulevard Tsar Liberater Unogona monster Chechi yeRussia ye St. Nicholas uye Museum of Science Science Uye kuva W. Square Bets iyo inozivikanwa seguta repakati.
Chivakwa Cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky Inowanikwa muna 3170 mativi metres, yakagadzirirwa kune zviuru zvishanu vafupi. Chivako chechivako chakanyatsovharidzirwa nebwe rachena, uye magonhi pamusuwo anogadzirwa neSlavonic Oak. Cathedral domes akafukidzwa nekugaita. Iyo bhero shongwe ine kukwirira kwemamita makumi mashanu nematatu. Iyo inowanikwa mabhero gumi nemaviri pairi, uremu hwacho hwakanyanya mutsinga gumi nembiri, uye zviri nyore - chete kilogy chete. Kurira kwemabhero kunopararira pamusoro pechinhambwe gumi neshanu makiromita. Tembere ine mamiriro akasiyana-siyana, anogadzira fungidziro ine simba nekuda kwekushongedza kwayo kubva pamabwe, pamwe nemadziro-madziro uye zvifananidzo - ivo vese vane makumi masere nemaviri. Vakanyorwa neCzech, Bulgaria uye Russian Artists. Vashanyi vanonyanya kushamisika marble marbleostasis, zvigaro zvehubato - muzvitatu uye tateguru, pamwe neAmoni. Zvakare pano iri mune iyo Mosaic Panic, kwaunogona kuona mufananidzo waMambo Ferdinand uye vaMambokadzi eleanura.
Kubva 1946, mazororo maviri anopemberera muCathedral: Tevedza regumi neshanu - kutamisa kwezvinhu zve St. Alexander neVladimir kusvika St. Petersburg, uye zuva ramakumi maviri nemanomwe Mbudzi - zuva rekufungidzira kweSt. Alexander Nevsky Nevsky .
Mutemberi yetembere mune kuchema, icho chinounganidzwa chemifananidzo, pakati apo mune ma nyanza akawanda ezviratidzo pendi. Sezvo St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ndeyekuti, haana kusvika kune imwe kusvika. Muchikamu iyi, kune zuva nezuva, zuva nezuva uye vashandi veveruzhinji vevashandi, asi havaitisire christentsents, michato uye mariro. Kunze kwemutemo uyu kwaingova muchato waMambo Boris wechitatu, uyo aive pachigaro muna 1918 - 1943. - Yakanga iri muna 1930 - m, iye akaroora princess Giovanna Savoy, muna 1943, uye zvakare mariro ePatriarrar Rial - muna 1971 - uye iyo Yakurumbira Opera Sister Boris Christeva - muna1993 - m.
Church of St. Alexander Nevsky - Iyo yechipiri yakakura Orthodox Cathedral muBalkan.
Church of St. Alexander Nevsky:
Zvitoro zvakanakisa muguta zvinowanikwa muVitosha Boulevard, uye mukuwedzera - zviri mugallery iri padyo neNational Palace Remutsika. Vashanyi vanogona kunge vachifarira mosque chete muSofia, iyo yakavakwa pakupera kwezana regumi nematanhatu turkish vabvuwi emaran. Chimwe chivakwa chinhu chivakwa chivakwa chinoenderana nekukodzera kwake ndiye mosque yechipiri yechipiri, iyo iri muEdirne. Chivakwa chakakwidzwa muSofia chinonzi Mosque Banya Bashi . Mukumashure kwechivako kune chidiki, kwete nguva yakadaro yadarika vakawana chidimbu chekare yekugezera, icho chaive chakambotarisana nemosque, pamwe neTsime rine mvura inopisa. Iwe unogona chete kushanyira chivakwa chete kana ivo vafundisi vasingaiti Namaz.
Bay Bay Mosque:
Imwe nzvimbo isingakanganwike muguta rine izwi rekuti "bhati" muzita rayo Mineral (kana turkish) yekugezera iyo yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore apfuura. Uku kuvakwa iri pearl yeiyo artural art uye nhoroondo yekukwezva yeSofia. Runako rwechivako rwechivako uye ceramics dhizaini ine meseji kune zvishongo zvakasikwa mumakereke eguta reNessebar yemakore epakati. Muzvipfumbamwe, mukushungurudzika kweEast European, chimiro ichi, sokunge zvisirirwi, zvakakanganikwa nevakuru nezviremera uye kwemakore anenge makumi maviri zvinoshanda kuvakwa. Mune ramangwana, simba reguta rinotarisira kuvhura museum munzvimbo ino.
Muchikamu chepakati chidiki Banski Square Icho chiri pakati peBoshya Bashi Mosque uye mineral Bath, kune tsime idzva. Uye shure kweMineral Bath, yakaoma inoshamisa neTsime, iyo inorova mvura yemvura yakaiswa.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonakidza muSofia dziri Mosque Buyuki - Jami, Chechi yeSt. Peter Samfirtsky, National Archaeological Museum , naizvozvowo Chechi yeRys SedmochistNicNIA.
Vanoda kuziva vashanyi vachave zvakare Museum yenhoroondo yeSofia, zvivakwa zve sofia yunivhesiti yakatumidzwa mushure mekunge clement orchid, pikicha yeguta Gallery chii chiri mukirasi yepakati, pamwe Sophia Mineral Barges avo vanoiswa panzvimbo iyo iyo iyo nguva yeRoma yaive yataurwa.
Mukati Yenyika Museum yenhoroondo Unogona kudzidza zvizere nezvetsika dzevanhu veBulgaria, heino seti inoshamisa yeratidziro. Iyi nzvimbo yetsika yakasarudzika isina kubviswa kare kare - muna 1981 - m, ipapo makore 1300 akasiyana ehurumende yeBulgaria akacherechedzwa necue. Ngano dze ngarava dzeGoridhe dzeGoridhe dzakasungirwa kuti vashanyi vangatarisa kune yega yega kuratidzira zvakasiyana. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoratidzira, ceramics, bas-liflefs uye sirivheri - kukubvumira kuti uzive nezvekuwana kwenzvimbo panguva dzeMiddle. Semuenzaniso, pano kune huwandu hukuru hwezviyero zvine chekuita nenguva yeBulgaria Renaissance - Kune zvakare masutu emhando, zvinyorwa uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.