Bologna iguta riri kuchamhembe kweItari nehuwandu hwevanhu zviuru mazana matatu nemazana matatu uye guta guru reEmilia-Ramna mudunhu. Hupenyu hwakadzika muguta rino nderimwe ripi ripi renyika. Uye bologna inowanzonzi "culinary capital yeItari" (munhu wese anoyeuka sosi ye boglognene). Yakatangwa pamazana emakore mazana mashanu BC, guta raive imwe nguva yekoloni yeRoma uye vakachengeta zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvechinyakare cheRoma art, hapana mumwe wavo akachengetedzwa zvakakwana zuva razvino. Zvakangodaro, huwandu hwezvakaitika kare zvinowanikwa muBlogna, uye ini ndichataura nezvevamwe.
Bologna Towers
Mukuvapo kwenzvimbo uye kuvapo kwemari, muzana ramakore rechigumi muBlogena, zvivakwa hazvina "mu shreyr", asi kumhepo. Kwazini zhinji, shongwe dzakawanda dzakavakwa, uye pane imwe nguva zvekuvaka zvakaratidzwa nekukwikwidza kufarira - uyo aive neshongwe iri pamusoro, iye uye anotonhorera, sezvavanotaura nhasi. Makwikwi akazivikanwa kwazvo aive pakati pemhuri dzavaipamoyo naHarikiri, uyo akavaka shongwe yavo mita mashoma kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Asi pakupedzisira, hapana akakunda, nekuti shongwe dzakakombama.Shongwe yeAsinelly uye nhasi, kukwirira kwayo ndeye 97 metres. Zvinoshamisa pamiyero. Kubva kuThe shongwe gariseni yakasiyiwa hafu chete mumamita makumi mana nemasere. Zvakangodaro, shongwe mbiri idzi dzakava zviratidzo zveguta uye zvinokwezva vevashanyi. Idzi ndidzo dzimba dzekubhejera dzeBlogena, dzakavaka zvivakwa zvakadaro zvakakurumbira.
Kero: Gallelaria del Leone, 1
Neptune Fountain (Neptune Fountain)
Tsime rinowanikwa pamusoro pezita rimwe chete. Kuumbwa kwetsime kunoenderana nechifananidzo cheNeptune neTeptune nechiteshi, vakamira mune imwe mraba madiki uye nhamba dzevagari vegungwa, iyo hova dzemakwayana. Kune ngano zhinji uye kukwidziridzwa nezve tsime iri rakanaka. Semuenzaniso, vadzidzi veko vanopfuura kuvakwa kaviri pasati pabvunzo rombo rakanaka (nekuti vanotenda kuti tsime rakatsvuka richitenderera, vachiratidzira pachifananidzo chakashandurwa).
Nzira yekuwana sei: Piazza del nettuno
Saint Petronia Basilica (Basica di San Petronio)
Saint Petronius, iyo Patron Saint yeBlogena, muzana rechigumi nemashanu aive bhishopi muBlogena, uye akaita nyaya dzakawanda, semuenzaniso, aiita kudzoreredza guta kubva pakuparadza uye akaronga nharaunda yechiKristu. Mukukudzwa kwake, muzana ramakore rechi 14 rakasarudzwa kuvaka katsi pachikamu chikuru cheBlogna. Vaka vakatanga, asi havana kupera. Kusvika nhasi, uye. Nekudaro, izvi zvinononoka gothic maitiro anoonekwa seimwe amwe etembere dzeguta, uye zvakare iri tembere dzeEurope dzeEurope (uye rakaitirwa pakutanga kuti aizove mukuru). Kunze uye kubva mukati meiyo basil inotaridzika zvakanaka uye ine zviyero zvakakosha, kunyanya, Petronia pachayo. Zvakare pano unogona kuona chikamu chemuti weMuchinjiko waIshe, zvimisikidzwa zvevacheche vatsvene vakaurayiwa naHerodhi, zvimisikidzwa zveSt. Zvese izvi zvidimbu zvakakosha zvinochengeterwa zvakanyatsochengetwa mumanyorerwo uye zviripo zvekushanya kwemamwe mazuva chete.
Kero: Maggiore Square
Theatre "solar thena" (areena del chete)
Muna 19, iyo yakavhurika yemitambo isna yakavakwa pano, apo zviitiko zvaiitwa kubva kuhafu yechipiri yezuva risati ravira - ndosaka theatre yakagamuchira zita rinonakidza kudaro. Pakutanga iyo yemitambo yakavakwa mune neoclassial chimiro. Anenge makore zana gare gare, facede iyi "yakashambwa", iyo isina kudzoreredzwa kusvika nhasi. Mhedzisiro mitatu yakakura yakarukwa uye cornice, pamwe neyemberi ine zvifananidzo zveApollo, nhetembo uye nenhamo zvinoshamisa. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rapfuura, iyo yemitambo yakaratidzwa mafirimu, uye makore makumi maviri apfuura mushure mekuvakazve, zviitiko zvemitambo, zviitwa uye zvinoratidza zvinoitwa pano. Theatre ine Horo mbiri. Mumwe wavo anogara vataridzi 952, uye imwe yacho inenge mazana matatu.
Kero: Via Dell'indipendenza, 44
Imba yamambo Enzo
Iyo Palace inzvimbo yePiazza maggiore mumoyo yeguta. Akavakwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 13 uye akatanga kunzi "rume idzva". Makore mashoma gare gare, mushure mekuvaka, muhondo yehondo, uto reGuta rakakunda muhondo uye nehondo yeGuta rakakunda mwanakomana waEnamaru.
Muchikamu chekuruboshwe chechivako mune zvivakwa zvejeri uye chapapu chaamai vevasungwa pamusuwo wechipiri. Pakambove neFaregenrow pano. Pazasi peimba yemakamuri, zvombo uye zvechiuto zvekutakura zvakachengetwa. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, imba yamambo yakagadziridzwa uye aive chitarisiko chegototic. Nzvimbo iyi manitis yevashanyi yechakavanzika chake uye runako.
Kero: Piazza Maggiore 1
Kutenga Palace (Palazzo della MercANZIA)
Iyi matsvuswa matsvuku edhiriyuta mugwara regothic yakavakirwa muzana ramakore rechi 14 uye yaive dzimbahwe revagari vevatengesi. Paive nechivakwa chaivapo kubva panguva dzevaRoma isati yavakwa. Zana raive mushure mekuvaka, imba yanga yakatanga kuwedzera, uye yekuvakwa kwekupedzisira kwakaitika makore angangoita zana apfuura. Mavara makuru emuzinda anonakidza.
Kero: Piazza dellla Mercanozia, 4
MunicIL Palace (Palazzo comunale)
Muzinda wePalace (kana kuti imba yamambo yeAkrucio - mukuremekedza muridzi wekutanga wemuzinda, gweta aktorcio) iri mumoyo weguta. Kusvika 2008, kanzuru yemunharaunda yaive iri mumuzinda. Chivakwa ichi chakaomarara yezvivakwa zvakabatana pamwechete kubva muzana ramakore regumi nemaviri. Muzana ramakore rechi 15, shongwe ine wachi yakabvumidzwa pamambo weimba. Kuonekwa kwemuzinda chinhu chinonakidza chechinyorwa chakashongedzwa neTerracotta nemwana, chifananidzo chePapa grigory xiii kubva mundirove yendarira neganda. Mukati mekukiya kanenge kanenge kakawanda - iyo ceilings yakapendwa zvakakwana neFrescoes, pamadziro - iwo maFrescoes akafanana achiratidza zviitiko zveguta. Zviya, Carl V akanga korona muna rimwe dzimba youshe muna 1530. Nhasi, mumuzinda yakazarukira kuti kushanya, uyewo mukati maberere nemabasa ounyanzvi kubva Middle Ages uye kusvikira remakore rechi19, sezvo Sezvineiwo museum nemabasa aGeorge Moorendi Moorendi, uyo akapa nzvimbo yehama nehama.
Kero: Via IV novembre, 12
Church of SAints Bartholomew naGaetano (Chiesa dei Santi Bartolomeo E Gaetano)
Tembere yakavakirwa mumhando yerandhe. Maererano nengano, Chechi yakavakirwa pasi pehutungamiri hweSt. Penenia muzana remakore regumi pamatongo echechi yekutanga yechiKristu. Kuvakwasirwa kwepasi rose kwakatanga pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 16 uye iye zvino, kwapera makore makumi manomwe gare gare, tembere yakapera uye yakagamuchira zita idzva. Iyo bheru bheru uye chapel yemapeteni, zvisinei, zvakazopedza zvishoma, uye kunyange gare gare, spire yakakura yakadiridzwa padanda bher.
Kero: Strada Maggiore, 4