Ningbo iguta rechiteshi riri kureba kwemakiromita makumi matanhatu kubva kuShanghai, pakati penzvimbo yeindasitiri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweZhejiang. Zita reguta rinoreva "mvura yakadzamisa" - isingashamise, nekuti nekutenda kune ino midziyo yemafungu eSisbo yakashanduka kuita imwe yeiyo tops - makawanda emiteshi papasi. Mazuva ano, iye ari panzvimbo yechinomwe pakati pemidziyo yemidziyo. Mumakumi emakore apfuura, guta rakawana kuwedzera kwakanyanya muhuwandu hwevanhu, zvino kune vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni matanhatu pano. Ningbo iri pakati peiyo mhenderekedzo yeNyika yeSouth kubva kuDelta yeRwizi rweYangtsze uye inogara munzvimbo ye9365 mativi metres, iyo 1033 sq. Km ndiyo chikamu cheguta.
Ningbo yaive guta re port of yakakwirira kubva kunguva yedzinza rezuva. Mushure mekupera kwehondo yeOpium, akazova mumwe wezvimedu zvakanakisa muumambo wepakati nekuda kwenzvimbo yake yakanaka. MuNingbo yedu, kunze kwekuti izvo zvakanyatsogadzirwa mumitemo yehupfumi, ndeimwe yemaguta akanaka kwazvo - nekuda kweiyo yakanakisa nzvimbo dzechisikigo. Kutenda kune iyo seaaride nzvimbo mumunda weSubtropical Monsoon mamiriro ekunze, zvine mwero humidity inochengetwa uye tembiricha yakakwana ndeyekupedzisira kwegumi nematanhatu degreees celsius. Guta rinokwezva nekushanya chero nguva yegore. Semuenzaniso, mune zhizha iwe unogona kushanyira nzvimbo yacho Tiihe , munzvimbo yemakomo Tiantai, Sueuuu , munharaunda yeguta Sikou , uye munguva yechando - enda ku Inopisa zvinyorwa nanxies . North Ningbo yakapfuma mune zvinoshamisa makungwa - senge West Lake, Lake Thai and Duncia -Kuvatarisa. Vashanyi vanouya kumwaka yese yegore. Ningbo, chokwadi, guta razvino rino mararamiro ezviitiko zvitsva, asi vagari vemo havatombofi vakaremara vechigadzirwa - vanogadzira mitezo yemhuka, matsokiti, matsvuku, gadzira zviyero kubva pazviri .
Ningbo ndeimwe yemaguta ekare kwazvo muumambo wepakati wepakati, hwakaramba hwakaitika kune zvese zvinosimudza uye kuderera kwemirau yedzinza. Guta racho rinofungidzirwa kuti nzvimbo yekutangira tsika yekuchera matongo eNeolith homud, inova zviuru zvinomwe zvemakore. Kure kwemakumi maviri emakiromita kubva kuNingbo yakavambwa Museum yetsika hamuda izvo zvainyanya kuzivikanwa nekuda kwehunyanzvi kuitwa zvigadzirwa zve ceramic. Tsika dzekare kwazvo dzaibudirira munzvimbo ino dzakapesvedzera kuti mumazuva edu NINGO ndizvo chaizvo zvatinomuona - guta, rakatanga hupfumi uye kuva nenhoroondo zhinji uye tsika.
Ningbo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, uyu ndeimwe yemaguta ekutanga muumambo hweMiddle, iyo yakanga yakavhurika kuWestern World, uye saka, mamishinari akatanga kuuya pakutanga kwazvo kuzvigaro zvemuno. Semhedzisiro - muNingbo, kana tichienzanisa nemamwe maguta ese ari mudunhu, nzvimbo dzakasimba kwazvo dzekutenda kwechiKristu. Kune rimwe divi, nzvimbo yepedyo yeiyo Chitsuwa chitsvene chaPasina chitsvene uye kuvapo kwenhamba huru yetembere dzakakurumbira dzeBhudhist rinosimbisa zvinoreva chiBhudha. Guta rine nzvimbo 565 VaBhudha, 298 - Mukristu, pakati payo 52 vaKatorike. Kune zvakare mumwe mosque.
Zvakare yekufarira Library Tianyi. . Zera rake - mazana mana emakore. Iyi institution ndiyo yekare nguva yekare yekare muIdiri Middle Kingdom. Iri pedyo neLunar Lake.
Bhiriji rekuvaka murume Anotambanudza pamusoro pehuswa hweHangzhouvan, ndiro bhiri refu yegungwa riri papuraneti - yakareba makubhiti makumi matatu nematanhatu.
Tembere muNingbo
Tsika yechiBuddha yakanyanya kugadzirwa inoonekwa pano nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hwehuwandu hwekusimudzira kwenhoroondo. Tembere ASHOKA (Ayuvan), inova chiuru chemakore manomwe emakore, inoramba isingawanzo kugadzirwa Buddhism yeShauzuva Tenteun Tembere Zvinonakidza kutenda kune isina kujairika nzvimbo uye yakasarudzika yekuvaka maitiro. Tembere mukomana - Chimwe chezvivakwa zvekare zvehuni zvinovakirwa muMing Epoch inozivikanwa nekuda kwekuti madziro ayo chifananidzo chikuru chePorcelain Buddha - zera rayo mazana matanhatu emazana emakore. Mutembere mune zvakare Shemmeter Bronze Tower - Kune zviuru zvemiyedzo mifananidzo yeBuddha uye yekare Sutra mairi. Kuvakwa kweChechi yemukomana kwakatanga muna 1573, asi kumhanya kwake kwakaderera, uye basa racho rakapera chete muna 1620. Muzana ramakore rechigumi nemana, basa rekudzoreredza rakaitwa mutembere, mushure mavo kutaridzika kwake hakuna kuchinja kusvika nhasi. Chechi yemukomana inozivikanwa semhando inoshamisa kwazvo yeiyo nzvimbo yekuvaka. Zvimwe zvinokwezva muNingbo ndidzo dzeBuddhist - Tembere quote uye Pagoda Tianfeng uye Xiantun.
Tembere Ayuvan Iri padyo nepamusoro peLukhua mumakomo weTaiya, mumwe weanonyanya kukosha kune vateveri vekutenda kwechiBhudha muChina. Tembere inoreva chikoro che chan - Buddhism (Zen - Buddhism), nhamba huru yevatendi kubva kuJapan, nhamba yakakura kubva kunyika dzeEurope neAmerica - ivo vachadaro Huya pano chero nguva yegore. Tembere yaAshoazi huru mutembere chete mudunhu, iyo yakatumidzwa zita raIdian Lord. Akave akakurumbira nezvechiteshi uye nekupararira kweBuddhism. Sekureva kwenhoroondo nhoroondo, Ashoka yakaona Ningbo senzvimbo iyo Runyararo uye Hurumende Yakatonga. Zvikwama zvakawanda zvine chekuita neine erection uye yekutanga nhoroondo yetemberi yakaoma.
Zvichida kuti tembere yekutanga yakavakwa panguva yekutonga kweWestern Zhou Dynasty - In 282nd BC. Mushure mezuva rino, ruzivo nezve hupenyu hwetembere rakarasika kwenguva yakareba. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha zvidimbu zvetembere yaAshoka yakakura ndiyo pfupa reBuddha Shukyamuni. Zvinotendwa kuti uyu ndeweva makumi masere nemasere-zviuru zviviri (!) Mapoka akavakirwa nemutongi weAshokok, uko simba rakachengetwa. Izvi zvigadziriso zviri muchikamu chemabwe nematanho manomwe ari muhoro yeiyo Stupa.
Imwe yevaGagodhi mutembere inozivikanwa nekutenda kuna Buddha kuunganidzwa. Uye muna1993 - m panguva yekudzoreredza, kwaive neChibvumirano, ndeyakereke yeYuan, min uye qing. Mukuwedzera, pane kuungana kwekutanga kwekushambadzira muAyivan, umo basa raiye Emperor Qianpun, rinotonga muna 1736 - 1795, panguva yeQing Dynasty - Akavasiya panguva yekushanya kutembere.