Ehezve, guta rakanaka. Guta guru reBulgaria uye imwe yemaguta akare muEurope izere nezvakaitika kare. Uye chii:
Banya-bashi-mosque
Inofungidzirwa kuti iyi mosque yakavakirwa pakati pezana ramakore regumi nematanhatu. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyi ndiyo chete inoshanda yechiMuslim tembere muSofia. Iyo quadangarau yekuvaka yezvidhinha zvitsvuku neakakura dome uye yakakwirira Minaret inzira yakanaka kwazvo yeiyo Othman Architecture yenguva iyoyo. Masvingo eImba yemunamato, mabara uye makoramu akagadzirwa nematombo, iyo hombe dome yakafukidzwa nemirazvo. Shanduko dzakawanda dzemosque dzakawanikwa mune makumi maviri ezana ramakore reXX, uye kuvakwazve mumiriri weTurkeya kuSofia. Vanenge 1,200 vanhu vanogona kukodzera mosque. Iko kune mosque iri pakati peguta, iyo yepedyo metro station - SERSDITA.
Buyuk-Mosque (Archaeological Museum)
Tembere ine makubhiti mapfumbamwe, yakaiswa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nemashanu pamatongo emamongi ekare echiKristu, aive utiziro hwezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana. Chipatara uye raibhurari, uye imba yekudhinda yaive pano. Chivakwa chakanaka, chakabatwa neIvy, nhasi ndirwo mushe wekare wekuchera matongo emusango. Akavambwa muna 1879. Iwo maunganidzwa ekuunganidza zvinonakidza - zvinopfuura 55,000 kuratidzwa hazvisi majee. Uye pano unogona kutarisa kuunganidzwa kukuru kwemari (muBulgaria Doli, kwete rese rese). Pane yekutanga yepasi peyamu - muunganidzwa wezvinhu zveRoma, thracian, chiGiriki uye nguva dzeByzantine. Semuenzaniso, pano iwe unogona kuona iyo yeChristian yekutanga kubva kuCathedral yeSoint Sophia, zvidimbu zve Sarcophagus yechiGiriki, matombo eIII-IV mazana emazana emazana emazana emazana. Yesho pane chimwe chinhu "Wolchitrunskoe Pfuma" - 13 yegoridhe thracian midziyo yemakumi maviri nemaviri emakirogiramu. Kunyanya kuitika, ivo vaishandiswa tsika. Zvinhu zvinonakidza kwazvo, ivo vakatoiswa mukamuri rakaparadzana. Pane chifananidzo chaApollo kubva mundarira, chakafukidzwa nehuku. Chokwadi, pasina chikamu chegumbo nemaoko. Asi zvichishamisa. Chimwezve chifananidzo chiri kopi yeiyo madar mutasvi (iyo yekutanga chidimbu chakavezwa mudombo padhuze neyeMadara Village, iyo paEOPOC yeiyo Neolithic Era: ndimbira kubva kuvhu, zvombo, ndiro uye zvimwe. Kune zvakare kamuri ine zvifananidzo uye zvikamu zvevakamburura zvekare.
Kero: Ul. Akaberekerwa 2.
Cathedral Alexander Nevsky (Alexandronevskaya Lavra)
Tembere yakavakirwa muna 1882 - 1912 pamapurojekiti eRussia Vagadziri mukukudza mazana ezviuru zvevarwi veSurania vakafa muhondo ya 1878, vachibatsira Bulgaria kurasa mabhanhire ehutongi hweTurkey. Iyo Cathedral ndiyo yeChechi yakakura kwazvo yeOrthodox muBalkan uye iyo huru yetheketi yeBulgaria, nharaunda yayo - 2600 mativi metres. m., kureba - 52 m. Iyo bhero bhero yekoni inobhadharwa neye 12 yakagadzirirwa mabhero, iyo yakakura kwazvo iyo inoyera 11,758 kg. Iyi tembere yetsoka shanu, yakashongedzwa zvikuru neiyo Mosaic, yakaiswa girazi uye maFrescoes. Atari yepedyo yakatsaurwa kuna Saint Alexander Nevsky, aritari yekumaodzanyemba - St. Boris, uyo akaunza chiKristu muBulgaria, uye kuchamhembe - avo vakagadzira kirillic. Pasi peCathedral kune mugomba pane iyo icon Museum iri kuwanikwa, kwaunogona kuyemura kuunganidzwa kwemakumi matatu emadhora uye frescoes kubva kunyika yese.
Kero: Pl. Alexander Nevsky (Metro St. Clement Ohridski)
Login: anenge manomwe emadhora (10 Lv)
Purogiramu: Cathedral - Mazuva ese 07:00 - 18:00. Museum - 10:30 - 18:30, kunze kweChipiri.
Church of St. Sophia (Sofia Light)
Iyi ndiyo chechi yeOrthodox yakatarisana netembere yaAlexander Nevsky. Akavakwa muZimbabwe zana pamatongo emakereke ekare. Chimiro muchimiro chemuchinjikwa, neakakura dome. Chinyorwa cheChristian cheChristian Chomoshic chinoshamisa. Muzana reCentine, tembere yakava mosque, 2 minarets yakawedzerwa kune chimiro. Muchikamu chekutanga chezana remakore rapfuura, kudengenyeka kwakaitika, kwakaparadza mikana. Uye imwe nguva gare gare, Sofia inoyera yakava chechi yeOrthodox zvakare.
Kero: Pl. Alexander Nevsky
Church of St. George (Svetei Georgi)
Chechi yakavakirwa mukati meKuguma kweIII - Pakutanga IV mazana emazana emazana emazana. Zvinotendwa kuti iyi ndiyo kereke yekare kwazvo yeSofia. Kubva muzana ramakore rechi 16 kusvika 1878, kereke yaive mosque. Mukati, iyo yekushongedza yakanaka kwazvo. Iko kukosha kukuru ndiyo Frescoes yeVI - XII mazana emakore. Tembere ichiri kushanda.
Kero: Boulevard Prince Dontkov, 2 (Metro Angry)
National Nhoroondo Museum
Unganidzo yeiyi museum inodarika 650,000 yekuratidzira, uye ivo vanonzi vagovana vashanyi vavo nenhoroondo yeBulgaria kubva panguva dzakare dzekare kusvika nhasi. Iyo Museum ine zvikamu zvitatu izvo zvakazvipira kuAlchaeology, nhoroondo uye Ethnography. Ini ndinofunga haufanirwe kunyora zvaunogona kuona. Iyo Museum yakavambwa mumazana manomwe emazana emakore apfuura.
Kero: Ul. Vitoshko Lale, 16
Purogiramu: Mbudzi-Kurume 9:00 - 17:30, Kubvumbi-Gumiguru 9:30 - 18:00 zuva rega rega
Lviv mazhinji.
Tsvaga bhiriji iri kuchamhembe kweguta. Kana iwe uchitevera iyo yepakati chiteshi chechitima. Inomhanya kuburikidza nerwizi Vlayskaya. Bridge yakavakwa pakupera kwezana ramakore re19 panzvimbo yebhiriji rekare. Hazvina kuoma kufungidzira izvo zvinonzi bhiriji kuti rive neyecherechedzo nerechitsinye miviri yeLviv kubva mundarira. Mutengo wacho wose unodhura zvakanyanya, asi ikozvino ndeimwe yezviratidzo zveSofia. Nenzira, imwe yeaya Lviv yakaratidzirwa pane banknote ye20 reva kubva 1999 kusvika muna 2007. Zvakanaka, ini ndinofunga kuti iwe hausi kupotsa bhiriji iri, kuongorora nhoroondo yenhoroondo yeguta.
Tomb ye Prince Alexander i Bateberg
Alexander i Bateberg ndiyo yekutanga mushure mekudonha kweHurumende yeOttoman, mutongi weBulgaria. Guva rake ririmo munzvimbo yeguta. Zvisati zvaitika izvo, zvakasara zvemutongi zvaive muCathedral yeSt. George (kusvika pamakore makumi masere nemasere ezana remakore rapfuura). Iyo guva kuvakwa kunonakidza nekureba kwemamita gumi nemaviri mune yekare-yegore. Alexander Sarcofan yakagadzirwa nemarble.
Chiremba Bindu
Paki diki pakati peSofia inonzi, nekuti kune chigadziko kuvanhu vevashandi vekurapa, avo muhondo yechiRussia yakafa, kuponesa vanhu. Ichi chivakwa chinobva kuGranite uye sandstone iri pakati pepaki yakaiswa pano muna 1884. Kutaridzika kunge chifananidzo kune piramid pane iyo mazita evanachiremba makumi mashanu neshanu akanyorwa. Iyo base yePiramidhi yakashongedzwa nebronze wreaths. Vamiriri veRed Cross yeBulgaria vanokudza ndangariro dzevanoshanda navo munaKurume 3 gore rega rega mupaki. Zvakare mupaki kune lapidarium - kufumurwa kwemasampuli ekare etsamba pamabwe emabwe. Iye mudiki, asi zvinonakidza kwazvo. Zvakare mupaki pane chikamu chezvivakwa zvekare nemaBalkan. Semuenzaniso, achishongedza tembere yeZeus 2 Makore emakore - ivo vakawanikwa pasi peGaribaldi Square pakati peSofia.