Saratov iguta rakakura, iro riri pamhenderekedzo yerwizi rukuru volga. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti vagari vanowanzodaidzwa nekudada kweguta ravo "guta guru reViga raundi", asi kuti vanzwisise izvo Saratov, mukukosha, ivo vanofanirwa kuishanyira. Guta iri rinenge riri pakati peKazan naSamara uye inzvimbo huru yezororo. Mukuwedzera, Saratov anoonekwa seyakakosha maindasitiri uye akasanganiswa muindasitiri uye anosanganisirwa mune yepamusoro-gumi magazini yemagazini yemaguta eRussia maererano nekukwezva mari. Guta racho rakavambwa muna 1590 munzvimbo iyo iyo gadziriro iyo gadziriro yaive yawanikwa uye nemusikirwo ine nhoroondo yakapfuma.
Imwe yeanokurumbira kuona kweguta ndiUtatu Cathedral, iyo yakavakwa nenyika yose ingangoita makore matanhatu, uye nguva mbiri dzakapotsa dzakatapurwa zvachose. Nezve nhoroondo yake, temberi yakapukunyuka mibairo yakati wandei, kumukira kwe pugacheva, uye muzana rezana rezeya rakaponeswa kubva pakudonha. Mushure mekuchinja, iyo katsi yaive yakavharwa nemagariro akati wandei, asi muna 1942 whales yakavandudzwa mumadziro ake. Nhasi, kereke, iyo yakaiswa muna 1695, iri manyorereti akanaka weArmandra yeRussia Baroque uye ikozvino iri mumamiriro akanaka.
Nenzira yomuzvarirwo, sartovts inyutsvene nekuyeukwa kwevatambi vese vakawira mukati mehondo huru yemuchadenga, uye mukukudzwa kwavo mugomo reFalcons muna 1982, chizvarwa chikuru uye chakakura kwazvo uye chakakura kwazvo. Nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yeChirangaridzo ichi chigadziko ku "Cranes", iyo yakaiswa pane yakanyanya kugadzirwa nechikomo chechikomo. Matatu ekushambadzira mhepo yakasimbiswa kongiri pylons sezvazvaive sedhizaini yemakona. Maererano nechirongwa cheMusiki wechigadziko, shiri dzinovhara dzinofanira kuratidza mweya yevarwi vakapa hupenyu kwenyika yavo. Naizvozvo, hazvibatwi kuti nhetembo Rasul Gamzatov, iye akanyora rwiyo rwake rusina ", akadaro ndizvo chaizvo zvaakanga ari musimboti uye akafungidzira kuti angave anokwanisa kuigadzira mumuviri.
Zvakare chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvekuvaka zveguta zvinoonekwa sechivako cheSaratov Canceervatory, iyo chaiyo yekare kwazvo munyika. Uye zvakare, inoiswa muchivako chine mavara kwazvo, chakavakirwa muna 1902. Nenhamba iyi, nyaya dzinoverengeka dzinonakidza dzakabatana. Chekutanga pane zvese, chivakwa chakavakwa mumazuva ano, zvaidiwa kuti utorezve zvakare, zvekuti hazvivhiringidze maitiro ekugadzira kweiyo mamiriro emugwagwa. Saka, pamba, iri pakati pemachiresi maviri aya, kwaive nematombo ekutsvagira zvisingatarisirwi, uye kunyange nengoma dzakapinza, uye nzvimbo yayo yekunze yakashongedzwa zviyero zvekuimba chimer. Panguva yehondo, chikamu chemagariro okuvaka chakabviswa, asi mushure mekudzoreredzwa muna 1975, mukati meimba chivakwa chakawana chitarisiko chavo chepakutanga.
Nechero yakazara yeimwe yemakadhi ebhizinesi, bhiriji rinotariswa kuburikidza neVolga, iyo inobatanidza saratov neyechidiki macity eguta. Yakavhurika kumashure muna Chikunguru 1965 uye panguva iyoyo yakanga isina imwe analogoes munharaunda yeEurope yese mukureba kwayo kweiyo canvas. Munguva yekusikwa kwechimiro chakasarudzika, icho chine mapuranga matatu nemakumi matatu nematanhatu, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaishandiswa pakarepo kwenguva iyoyo yeinjiniya mhinduro. Uye kunyangwe ichokwadi chekuti bhiriji rakareba uye rakazotaurisa, rinotaridzika seyakanaka kwazvo.
Chimwe chinonakidza chinonakidza chiratidzo, chinodawo kuve musoro wekadhi rebhizinesi reguta, vakaonekwa muSaratov zvakangopfuura - iyi ndiyo yeToga yemoyo wetsime remwoyo. Kusiyana kwesarudzo kwayo ndeyechokwadi chekuti pumps yayo yese yakaiswa pane pontoon, iyo inodziya pedyo negungwa. Saka, tsime rakakwirira, kukwira makubhiti makumi mana kumusoro uchishandisa mvura jets yemamita gumi nemaviri, inogadzira kuumbwa, kuchirangarira kwazvo chemaruva emiromo yakatumbuka. Zvakanaka, manheru, apo akawanda-mavara ekudzokera kumashure, tsime rinotarisa pane zvese zvine hungwaru.
Kunyangwe muSaratov, iwe unofanirwa kushanyira chinoshamisa mamiriro ayo ekugadzira uye neChechi yeTende inofadza yeTende "Runyararo Rangu", iyo yakavakwa mumhando yechifananidzo uye yakatsveneswa muna 1906. Akapotsa angazova mumwe wekukwezva maguta makuru emadhorobha. Iyo yekunze isade yeiyi temberi inoshamisa nemazwi ayo elegant, meso akavezwa uye elegant kokosniki. Uye dome yayo huru yakakomberedzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemanyoro, dzakabikwa neyakawanda-mavara akapendwa nemuchinjiko. Saka hapana chinoshamisira mune iyo kunyange bolshevek panguva imwechete haina kumuka ruoko kuti iparadze ichi chishamiso. Nekudaro, kusvika 1965, pakanga paine guta reguta muchivako ichi, uye ipapo tembere chete yakadzoserwa vatendi.
Sezvo tatar airarama mudunhu reSaratov, kubva pahafu yekutanga yezana regumi nemapfumbamwe muguta, kutanga wamatanda, uyezve mosque yematombo. Kusvika kuma1930, kunamatwa kwakaitwa muSisque, uye ipapo akavharwa nesarudzo yeBolshevek. Ipapo chivakwa chakaparadzwa chidimbu, uye chidimbu chinoshandiswa kune zvinodikanwa zvehupfumi uye muna 1989 zvakadzoserwa vatendi. Asi zvinosuruvarisa, zvaive zvisingaiti kudzoreredza mosque, aifanira kuputsa uye muna 2005, tembere itsva ine dome yakasvibira yakavakwa pane ino nzvimbo kubva kune ino-mavara ezvibereko. Parizvino, ina-tier Minaret inosimuka padyo nemosque, iyo inochengeterwa korona ine goridhe crescent.
Guta reSaratov vangangoda munhoroondo yayo yese yaive nzvimbo yakakosha yekutenga, kunze kweiyo indasitiri yakagadzirwa. Pakati peiyo Xix yezana ramakore, hama dzeSchmidt dzainyanya kukurumbira pano, dzakakwanisa kugadzira mabhizinesi ekuma mazera epamberi mukuwedzera kune iyo yekupedzisira maitiro. Uyezve, zvivakwa zvavakavaka kuti vagare midiki uye madiki madiki, zvakare akasiyana uye akasarudzika ekuvaka. Nanhasi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti chivakwa chimwe chete chakachengetedzwa - chivakwa chine turrets, chine maratidziro egariro, nechirwere chesimbi, icho chinofungidzirwa kunge chivakwa cheSaratov.
Pashure pokunge firimu racho raiburitswa pazvinhu zvechiratidzo, "rakanga riri muPenkov", akabva arohwa, uye akazopindira mari yegoridhe yeRussia Cinema. Huye, rwiyo pamusoro pemifananidzo yegoridhe mumigwagwa yeSaratov pakarepo yakatanga kuzorora nyika yese, uye nekudaro guta rakakurumbira. Chingori muna 2009, chigadziko chakagadzwa pane krov Avenue, iyo iri antipode yegamba reiyi ngozi yeiyi isingafi - chifananidzo che "zvisina kuroora." Pedyo nemwenje ine wachi iboka rendarira yemurume akabata bouquet mumaoko ake, ayo anonunura zvakajeka vadikani. Zvakanaka, zvechokwadi, vasikana vari pasi penzvimbo yebrasier vakangove vakadamwa padhuze neiyi manyoro.