Makhachkala - guta guru rezuva uye rinoshamisa vagari venyabitiki guta iguta razvino, kunyange nyaya yake yaverengerwa kubvira 1857. Yakanga iri ipapo iyo nhare yePetrovsk yakaradzikwa pano kune yakanyanya kukwanisa seades saiti, iyo inobvumidzwa kudzora nzira yekaravhani yakaitirwa kuderera. Huye, shure kwaizvozvo, pagungwa reGungwa reCaspian, chiteshi chakagadzirwa nevanhu uye chakagadzikana kwazvo chakatovakwa, kukosha kweguta rino kwakawedzera.
Panguva imwecheteyo, akashanduka kuita zvinhu zvikuru zvezvinhu, izvo zvakabatana negungwa neBaku uye Vladikavkaz. Zvakanaka, kutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri, iyo yakabatana nepamusoro pemafuta boom, akakurudzira uye kukura muguta reindasitiri. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mutemo wakatanga uye huwandu hwake hwaigara huchikura. Kusvika parizvino, Makachkal ndiyo imwe yeiyo huru tsika uye yekutenga nzvimbo dzeNorth Caucasus.
Chimwe chechiitiko chakanaka kwazvo cheMakhachkala is a juma miksque - iri tembere yakaisvonaka, iri imwe yemumwe weiyo hombe dzeMuslim clitlities muEurope. Iyi mosque yakavhurwa muna 1997, uye nhasi, panguva imwe chete, dzinenge vanhu vangangoita zviuru gumi nezvisere vanogona kugara zvakachengeteka panguva imwe chete.
Nhaurwa dzinoshamisa kwazvo kuti pakutanga tembere iyi yaifanira kuve nezviyero zvidiki zvidiki, asi zvatova mumamiriro ekuvaka muchirongwa ichi, shanduko dzaigara dzichiviswa. Hazvishamisi, asi mari yekuwedzera yekuvakwa kweMosque vakakwanisa kuungana nerubatsiro rweTelemarafon. Iyo mosque inotaridzika inoshamisa inokwezva - yayo yechando-chena facade yakashongedzwa nematairini, uye minarets ine midziyo inoshamisa uye yakajeka. Yemukati yemukati yetembere iyi zvakare yakanaka - kwese-kwese zvishongo zvinoshamisa uye zvirevo zvinoenderana kubva kuKoran inokonzerwa neArabic Vseu.
Imwe yeanoona zvakanyanya kuzivikanwa zvakare muMakhachkala - Chinyorwa kune yakakurumbira Revhavch DhaDaEV, ane zita racho rakanyatsogamuchira guta razvino reDagstan, uyo kusvika 1901 akadanwa sePort Prrovsk. Iyo bronze yezviuru zvemhando yepamusoro yeiyi Fiery Fighter yeSoviet Simba inosimbiswa pane yakadzvanywa kubva pamatombo emabwe. Akanyatsooneka pano pamberi pechitima chiteshi chetanji chivakwa kumashure muna 1971. Mahach anotumira musango aine kusendama pamapfudzi ake, uye nekutarisa kwakasimba uye kuvimba neramangwana rakajeka reDagstan.
Zvichida chivakwa chekare cheguta uye chiratidzo chayo chinofungidzirwa pano nePetrovsky Illohouse, iyo yakaiswa panzvimbo ino kumashure muna 1866. Nguva yakati wandei vaigara vachiita mabasa ake uye vakataura nezvevakuru vematare emucheto nenzira yakanyarara kuenda kuCozy chiteshi chechiteshi. Zvakanaka, zvishoma nezvishoma iyo Hexagon shongwe yakasikwa yakava chikamu chakakosha chegutacape yeMakhachkala. Kuvakwa kwechiedza mumamita makumi maviri nemashanu kwakakwirira kwakarongedzwa neakatsvuka uye chena zvidhinha, uye zvakajairika imba yechiedza inoonekwa zvakakwana kubva kune chero chikamu cheguta rakanaka. Kukwira kunze kwekutambudzika kwechiedza, zvinodikanwa kuti ukurire matanho zana nemakumi matatu padanho padanda.
Nomuzvarirwo, makachachkala haambokanganwa nezve nhetembo yake huru Rasule Gamzatov, ndiani akasimudzira Republic nyika yese. Pedyo neyakaomesesa imba ya2010, chingangoita chingangoita imwe yemakadhi ebhizinesi eguta, yakavhurwa munzvimbo dzakasimba mukuremekedza iye Mukuru wemabhuku uye ezvinyorwa zvemabhuku eDagistan. Padanho, rakamanikidzwa neGranite Red Granite, chifananidzo chendarira cheRasul gamzatov yakaiswa, iyo iyo nhetembo inoratidzwa mune yakagara mubhuku mubhuku Rake. Saka zvinoita sekunge Rasul Gamzatov uye zvino inosanganisira nhetembo dzayo dzakanaka.
Dagenstan inzvimbo yakasarudzika yakasarudzika, kubva pano seinowanikwa mamiriro ehurumende yakagoverwa mitauro 14. Uye usakanganwe kuti vamiriri vezvese venyonganisi uye kirasi yekushanda kubva kuRussia yeRussia yakaitwa mukusimudzira uye kujekesa kweiyi republic. Mukurangarira izvi, chigadziko chisina kujairika chakasarudzika kune mumwe mudzidzisi weRussia akagadzwa mundima yeiyo Fungidziro Park Ak-Gel. Ichi chifananidzo chendarira, chine kureba kwemamita gumi, chinoratidza musikana ane bhuku rakaratidzwa, iro rinovimba nepasi. Iyo inoiswa pasi peiyo dome dhizaini yeiyo piramidial fomu, asi seyekuchengetera chifananidzo ichi chinoshanda padenga reimba iyo museum yeiyo mamusangano yenhoroondo yeguta inoshanda.