Iyo guta rekare reTomsk riri mukati memapani asingaperi weSiberia. Unogona kutaura nezvake nechivimbo kuti iyi ndeimwe yemaguta anonakidza mudunhu, uye anenge mufambi wese anowana chidzidzo chake. Semuenzaniso, vadiwa mabasa ekunze vanogona kuganhurirwa mumisasa yetende, kuti vafambe uye vachikwira. Pachave nehuwandu hukuru hwenzvimbo uko vechidiki vanogona kushandisa kwavo kwekuzorora nekufarira. MuTomsk uye nzvimbo dzakanaka hadzina kufarirwa, zvakanaka, huwandu hwekukwezva muguta mukukosha zvichagona kushamisa chero mushanyi.
Guta reTomsk riri pamahombekombe eTom River ichokwadi mumabvazuva kweShiri yeSiberia. Yakanga yakavambwa pakutanga kweiyo Xviii century pamitemo yega yeBoris Goduunov uyezve basa guru reguta rino raivadzivirira. Nekudaro, maererano nedatha yekuzvinyudza kwakawanda zvekuchera matongo, inozivikanwa kuti ndima iyi yakagadziriswa kare isati yasvika. Huye, kubva muzana regumi nemasere, Tomsk rinoshandurwa kuita nzvimbo yezvirevo zvevasungwa. Uye zvakare mushure menguva pfupi, anova nzvimbo yakakosha yekutengeserana, saka, kubvira pakutanga kwezana regumi nemapfumbamwe, Tomsk yakazara zvakakwana pakati pehupenyu hwetsika uye hupfumi hwenzvimbo iyi.
Iwe unogona, pamwe, ziva nhoroondo yeguta reTomsk, iyo iri muchivako yakavakwa pakati pezana rexix. Iyo Museum yakavhurwa chete muna 1997, uye zvisati zvaitika ipapo pakanga paine nzvimbo yemapurisa maari. Iyo Museum yambiro inenge zviuru zvishanu zvekuratidzira, asi sezvinoita nguva dzose zvinokonzeresa zvekuchera matanda emapurasitari uye masheni, smovars, chipfuva, porcelain ndiro, zvifananidzo, zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana . Saka zvave mune iyi museum, vashanyi vanogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nhoroondo yeguta kubva panguva chaiyo yetsimbe uye kusvika pazuva razvino. Zvakanaka, kana ukasimuka kuchikepe chemuseum yemuseum, ipapo kubva ipapo unogona kuyemura maonero akanaka egomo rokumuka neguta iro.
Nzvimbo inotevera yekushanyira Tomsk ndiyo Studen Architecture Museum, iyo yakavambwa muna2009 uye iri muchivako yakavakwa mune yemazuva ano. Pano iwe unogona kujairana nenhoroondo yeiyo maneja ekugadzira matanda, uye kutanga kubva muzana wepfumbamwe uye kupera mazuva edu. Mukufamba kwekufamba, vese vashanyi veMuseum vanoziva zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuni - mapuranga, piaste, zviyo, uye zvichingodaro. Saka vanogona kuona basa rinonaka yehuni cutters, pamwe nekuteerera kune iyo inonakidza hurukuro paTomsk Vagadziri uye nezvebasa ravo.
Iyo Museum of Slavic mythology iri mune chivakwa chidiki yeraibhurari yezana ramakore rechi20, umo mumiriyoni emamirioni akachengeta mabhuku ake. Pane imwe nguva, akatora muunganidzwa wake wose kubva pano, zvakanaka, raibhurari yakafunga kuisa canvas ine zvirevo zvekufunga. Nekudaro, mamuseum yakasikwa, akazvipira zvizere kuchidhori muRussia uye mairi iwe unogona kudzidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza nezvechitendero cheSlavic. Pakati pezviratidziro mumuseum iwe unogona kusangana nemifananidzo nemufananidzo wemagamba, dzimba, zvidhinha, vakadzi uye vamwe vanhu vazhinji vanozivikanwa, uyezve kujairana nehupenyu hwezvakarehwa zvekare. Pamusuwo weMuseum, vese vashanyi vanobatwa tii, uye avo vanoshuva vanogona kushanyira zviri nyore mitezo yekugadzira kutenda uye kupenda matope eGzhel, pamwe nekutamba kwemimhanzi.
Hapana asinganyanye kunakidza achashanyirwa neNKVAD yekutarisa kwejeri reMement Museum, iyo yakavambwa muna 1998. Iyo iri chaiyo iyo kero, uko mumazuva iwayo aive mujeri rechokwadi. Kutevera pachivakwa ichi kwakapfura vasungwa, asi nhasi kune mraba nechimiro chakasvitswa kune vakakuvadzwa nekudzvinyirira kweStalinist. Vashanyi, vachiri kufamba mune iyi museum, vachakwanisa kuve nechokwadi chekuti vakanzwa mutorongo. Ivo vanogona kusvika pakubvunzurudza kune iyo investorator inogona mukamuri yechibvumirano. Imwe yeHoro dzeMuseum yakazvitsaurira zvizere kune zvenguva pfupi kuratidzwa uye kubata iyo firimu. Iyo Museum inopa ruzivo nezve vasungwa vanopfuura mazana maviri, uye mumwe nemumwe wavo ane nhoroondo yavo yakaipa, ayo anowanzobatanidzwa nehumwe, kudzingwa, kurondedzera kana kusunungura kana nehurongwa hwekurema.
Muchivakwa chakanaka kwazvo, icho chaive chekutanga kuaChachika Natalia Orlova, yave iyo tomsk yeThe Art Museum yakavhurwa muna 1979. Panguva yekuwanikwa, iyo mifananidzo yematauro yeTomsk yakaunzwa pano, uye iye zvino museum ine mazana matanhatu eRgaro neRexpositions yechigarire. Iine anenge zana emabasa eRussia pendi nemachati, pakati pawo iwe unogona kuona iyo Canvasovsky, Myasooyev, Kustodiev, Mayovsky, Krasti nevamwe vatenzi vakuru. Kune zvakare horo neyaundi ine muunganidzwa weWestern European Art, mairi pane mabasa evanyori vanozivikanwa kwazvo. Iwo mamuseum ane mamwe madhiri evatenzi vakanaka kudaro saKonenkov, KLODT uye Tolstoy. Hapana shoma kufarira pakati peMuseum kazhinji kunokonzeresa kuunganidzwa kwemifananidzo yeiyo Xvii-XX emakore, pamwe nesamples yekushongedza uye inoshanda art.
Imwe yezvinonakidza midziyo yezvigadzirwa zveguta reTomsk ndiye "imba ine shiri-shiri". Yakanga yakavakwa zvakananga mhuri yemutengesi rezvevatengesi Zhelelyab pakutanga kwezana re xx. Mukuvaka kweichi chivakwa chaunogona kuona musanganiswa wezvinhu zveRussia National Style neBaroque. Muchokwadi, Manor ane kubva pazvikamu zvina, uye vaviri vacho vakachengetedzwa pazuva razvino muchimiro chavo chepamberi, asi vamwe vaviri vakadzoserwa pakupera kwezana ramakumi maviri. Imba iyi yakajeka uye yakajeka, yakashongedzwa neyunyanzvi uye manhamba echitima, uye miyeuchidzo zvine musoro pakuonekwa nendima kubva kuRussia vanhu veRussia. Sezviri pachena, izvi ndizvo izvo Musiki weiyi maneging manor akaishamisa.
Imwe imba inotaridzika kwazvo muTomsk ndiyo "imba ine kupwanya", iyo yakavakirwa mutengesi weGira Golovaniv pakutanga kwezana ramakore re20. Muna 1917, yaive yamarudzi uye yakavhura Sanatorium mairi, uye panguva yehondo huru yenyika, vaive nevana vakasiya vasina vabereki. Pakupera kwezana ramakumi maviri, imba yacho yakabva kune muridzi wepakati kwetsika yechiGerman uye yakazoomutamudzwazve kuenda kumba kweGerman.
Zvakare chaizvo pakati chaipo peTomsk ndiro "imba ine madhiri", iyo yava kutariswa chimwe chezviratidzo zveguta rino. Ichi chivakwa, icho chakavakirwa muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechi20, mukuvaka kwayo kunosanganisa maitiro emazuva ano uye Scandinavia. Pamusana wakavezwa kumba unogona kuwona mapoka manomwe, uye vaviri vacho vanotendeukira kuchamhembe, kumadokero miviri uye maviri kumaodzanyemba, uye dhiragoni yechinomwe inotarira mugirava wokumabvazuva. Zvinogoneka kuti mugadziri weimba iyi panguva imwe chete akafuridzirwa neChechi yekare yeNorway, uye pamwe chembere yeWilhelm II. Zvakanaka, kuchine shanduro yechitatu, iyo inotaura kuti mugadziri akagadzira imba ine Dragons nekuti Tomsk yakavambwa mugore rebhuruu bragoni. Zvinokosha zvakare kuti mamiriro ekutanga akaitwa chaizvo mune bhuruu mimvuri.
Muna 2004, chifananidzo kumunyori mukuru weRussia Anton Chkhov, made airatidzira mune caricature fomu yakagadzwa pamusoro peTomsk. Nokukurumidza mushure mekuwanikwa kwake, kosi, kukakavara kwakakwenenzverwa - mumwe munhu aifarira maitiro ekunyepedzera kupusa, uye kune vamwe zvakava kutuka kwekuyeuka kwemunyori weRussia mukuru. Zvichida izvi zvakaitika nekuti Tomichi yakavanzika paChkhovi nekuti paakashanyira Tamsk pakupera kwezana reXix, akaridza guta iri rinonetsa uye rakasviba. Izvi zvinokwanisika uye chikonzero chekuonekwa kwechivanhu chakadai.
Zvakanaka, pakupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kushanya, hongu mubindu remusasa, iro riri sosi yakaisvonaka muguta razvino. Uye gadheni rakagamuchira zita rayo nekuda kwekuti mumwe wemazana masere emakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe, misasa yemishonga yevacheche yaive munzvimbo ino. Nekudaro, maererano nekuchera kwehuremu, zvinozivikanwa nekuchera matongo zvekutengesa kuti nzvimbo dzekutanga dziri munzvimbo dzino dzaive mazana maviri emakore apfuura, nekuti zvakasara zveMammoti zvawonekwa. Munguva yeSoviet mubindu, murazvo wekusingaperi wakagadzwa, kuhukura kwamai vaamai nemarwenga nemazita evagari veTomsk, akafa panguva yehondo huru yenyika.