Romania, hongu, ane mukurumbira kwete nenhoroondo yavo yenhoroondo uye tsika, uyewo muzvinyorwa zvechisimba uye zvechokwadi izvo zvinokwezva, vazhinji vevanoonekwa vakasarudzika muEurope uye kunyange kutenderera nyika. Semuenzaniso, pane nzvimbo dzakasarudzika dziri mundima yenyika ino, izvo zvakakodzera kuti mabhuku emarekodhi.
Semuenzaniso, muTransylvania mune minda ine munyu inozivikanwa kunze kwenyika ino uye inofarikanya mukurumbira wakanyatsodiwa nevaya vanozviona sevanonzi kushanya kwekushanya kwemaindasitiri. Muguta reSurda reAngda, uyo angori makore mashoma apfuura aionekwa seimwe yematare mazhinji emunyu munyika, mimbamba yemunyu yakasara, iyo nhasi inotariswa zvinokwezva zvikuru.
Salina Salina Salina kudzidza, achaita sevateveri vese vemafirimu anonakidza nedzimba dzavaishamisa, dzinovhurika pakarepo, nekukurumidza kana kutarisa zvese zvinoenderana neSereilizations dzevashandi vekunze. Chikonzero chechinhu chakadai chiitiko chakapararira cheMaronda ane makristasi akanyatsogadzira nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, ivo vanotya zvishoma, uye mune vamwe, pane zvinopesana, zvinotaridzika zvinoshamisa uye zvinowirirana.
Salina Tourda anoonekwa seimwe yevashoma akasiya mvura pasi rose, iyo yakashandurwa chose kumashanyi vashanyi. Nhasi izana rakakura uye rakapetwa leisure center mune iyo nzvimbo dzemitambo dzakashongedzerwa, zvinonakidza zvakanyanya zvinokwezva uye nzvimbo dzinotyisa dzevaraidzo. Pamusoro pekuongororwa kweanonyatsofungidzira nyika, iwe unogona kukwira pawavhiri yemunharaunda yemunharaunda, pane iyo panoramic kukwidza kana kufamba-famba kuburikidza nekupfura mabhiriji.
Imwe nzvimbo yakadaro inonakidza iri iyo transfarash - Iyi inzvimbo yegomo, inowanikwa muRomania mumakomo eCarpathian uye inoonekwa seyakawirwa neyakaenzana nenyaya dzakaoma uye dzakaoma kwazvo mukati nyika. Kuvakwa kwayo kwayo kwakatanga muna 1970, asi zvakakwana mushure memakore mana.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyi nzira huru yakazova nzira pfupi, iyo inobatanidza nyika mbiri dzakakura kwazvo dzeNyika - Valchia uye Transylvania. Nzira inomhanya ichipfuura nenzvimbo dzakanaka, uye munhu anogona kutaura kuti ane hunhu hwakanyanya, zvisinei, huwandu hwerufu nerufu rwemugwagwa uyu gore rega rega zvinongowedzera chete. Waini yose yakapinza uye tunnete dzakawanda, pamwe nekuwanda kwemukati medzinza, zvekuti vatyairi vese vasingabudiriri kukunda zvipingamupinyi izvi.
Izvo zvakare zvakakosha kuti uzive chokwadi chekuti mugwagwa wacho wakatanga kukohwehwa nawo zvisati zvaitwa, nekuti panguva yekuiswa panguva yemabasa makuru, vanhu vanopfuura makumi mana vakafa. Nekudaro, nzira yakaoma kudaro uye ine njodzi haina kuzombofa yakakwezva vashanyi nekuda kwekukwezva nemanyoro emanyoro, uye vanouya pano kunyangwe paine njodzi huru. Semuenzaniso, kubva pane izvo zvakasiyana zvinhu zvinogona kuoneka mumunda wemakomo, ndiro dziva rakanaka reLake uye rwizi rwakawanda Bystrica, zvakanaka, zveshuwa dense pine masango.
Romania, pamwe, anotungamira huwandu hwemahwanda erekare uye dzimba dzedzimba dzedzimba dzenyika dzayo. Uye nzvimbo inokosha pakati pavo ndeyokuti nhare dzeHunyange. Iyi castle, yakavakwa muGothic maitiro, inowanikwa mune iyo inoonekwa seyakazivikanwa kubva kuTransylvania uye panguva iyoyo Regent Hungary - Yanke de Hunedoara.
Kuvakwa kwenzvimbo refu kwakaenderera muna 1441, uye zvakapera mushure memakore gumi nemashanu. Kusvika parizvino, iyi castle inoonekwa seimwe mienzaniso yakanakisa yeGothic Architecture muRomania. Pakuvakwa kwenzvimbo, muvambi wake akasarudza chikomo chakakwirira, pane imwe nhare yakavezwa mumakore epakati, asi nepakati pezana ramakore regumi nemashanu rakaparadzwa chose. Saka kusimbiswa kutsva kwasvikira panzvimbo yake kuve kwete chete kukosha kwakarongeka, asiwo kwakava pekugara kukuru kwedzinza reHundeoari.
Neiyi yakanaka yekare kamishodhi, hongu, seyakawandisa castle muRomania, maronda mazhinji anonakidza anosanganiswa. Semuenzaniso, zvinofungidzirwa kuti yaive maAri mukati mehupenyu hwake, iyo Graph yeiyo Dracula yakagumiswa uye mumadziro eboka iri raakashandisa akawanda kunge ane makore manomwe. Nanhasi, iyi inoshamisa medieval yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana, uye munzvimbo yayo inodarika zviuru mazana manomwe emamita mita.
Chikwata chacho chine makamuri anopfuura makumi mana, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, pamwe, izvo zvinhu zvekuvakwa kwaro zviyero zviviri zvine mwero. Pamativi ese, iyo castle yakakomberedzwa nemushangu yakadzika, saka zvinokwanisika kupinda mukati meiyo chete imwe yemabhiriji maviri aripo. Iyo nhare yakavhurika kushanya kwemahara, kunze kweizvozvo, zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa paruzhinji uye zvekuda zvakavanzika - zororo rinonakidza - mhemberero uye mitambo inoitwa pano. Uye musimboti, dzimwe dzimba dzenhare dzinobviswa muchivande kuti dziite zviitiko zvakadzama.
Chimwe chinoshamisa chinoshamisa chamakumi matatu chiri mumakomo eCarpathian uye anokwezva vashanyi nekuonekwa kwaro kusinganzwisisike. Zvekuita kwavo, izvo zvakatanga muna 1873 nyanzvi dzechanyowani kubva munyika dzakasiyana siyana zvakakokwa. Semuenzaniso, zvakanakisa zvidhinha zvakadaidzwa kubva kuItari, uye kuvakwa kweuzhinji kwakakomberedza imba yekutandarira vakavimba nevaRoman. Vagadziri vakanaka vakaunzwa kubva kuHungary neGerman, uye kubva kuTurkey vakakoka nyanzvi kuzvibiriro. Zvakare kutora chikamu mukuvaka uye gypsies iyo yaishandiswa mukushandiswa kwebasa.
Izvi zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa zvinonakidza castle iri pedyo neguta reSinai. Akapedziswa muna 1914 uye akagamuchira zita rake zita rerwizi rwegomo revanhu. Mukati medenda pane makamuri anenge mazana matatu, ayo anopihwa zvakakwana zvinhu zvakasarudzika zvekare zvekare. Zvakanaka, muunganidzwa wependi uye mifananidzo, iyo iri munhambara, kazhinji imwe yeiyo yakakura kwazvo munharaunda yepakati yeEurope. Kuwedzera kune zvakanaka pendi, tapturts uye mazvimedu, vashanyi veimba yekukasira vanogona kuona zvigadzirwa zvekare uye zvombo zvakapfuma zvezvombo zvekare uye nhumbi dzokurwa, zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nenyanga dzenzou. Zvakare, kune vanopfuura zviuru zvina zvisingabvumirwe kuratidzwa munhare. Iyo inoshamisa Pales Palent yave yakafanana neyakaoma kamwechete neyakakura paki, yakanaka chero nguva yegore.
Zvichida kereke huru yechiOrthodox muRomania yose inoonekwa sedanho rekateni, iyo yakavakwa muna 1940. Nenzira, ndezvekuti iyi ndeimwe yemakwenzi epamusoro muEurope. Nekudaro, nekuda kwehondo yenyika, izvo zvainge zvatanga pasina nguva, vaisakwanisa kuzadzisa basa rekupedzesa mutembere, izvo zvisina kudzivirira zana uye kwete zvishoma kuti vazviratidze. Zvakanaka, kupedzisa zvachose basa rekuparadza mutembere kwakachengeta makore gumi nematanhatu mushure mekuwanikwa kwaro.
Muchirongwa chekuvaka, timisoar katthedral inoonekwa seyinoshamisa chirevo, uye chimwe chezvinhu zvakakura zvayo zvinogona kunzi tongeno, iyo yepamusoro yeiyo yakamhanyisa pamamita 96. Panguva imwecheteyo, tembere inogara kusvika kune zviuru zvina zveCalphionia, uye mukati mayo yakapendwa neyekurapa pendi pendi yeiyo muimbi ane mukurumbira Athanasius Demyan.
Kazhinji, mukugadzirwa kwemukati uye kwekunze kwetembere, pane chinhu chakanakisa chekutanga, mukati macho pane mangozi huru, kuvhenekera zvakanaka imba yake, izvo zvisina kufanana kune izvo zvinogona kuoneka mumatembere akadaro. Iyo Cathedral iri nhasi kushanyirwa kwakanyanya kufarirwa muTimisoara, uye museum inonakidza iri kushanda mune yake epasi. Heano kuunganidzwa kwakapfuma kwemabasa epakati ehunyanzvi uye zvinyorwa zvezana ramakore gumi nematanhatu. Uye pamberi pekatsi inzvimbo yakanaka uye mune zhizha, runako rwemamiriro ekunze runogara ruchishongedza.
Uye zvechokwadi, usakanganwa nezve zvakadai zvakakwenenzverwa zvakakidzwa zveBucharest semuzinda weParamende. Izvi ndezvekutanga okutonga kwekutonga muEurope - ane nzvimbo huru yemamita mazana matatu nemakumi matatu emamita metres. Kana iwe ukafunga nezve chokwadi ichi, zvakaoma kwazvo kutenda kuti chivakwa ichi chakaramba chisina kupera. Kukwirira kwechimiro chinosvika pamamita makumi masere nemasere. Nekudaro, kure nemunhu wese anoziva kuti imba yamambo ine chinonakidza chikamu, uye yakakura kwazvo munzvimbo inopfuura iyo iri pasi pano, sezvo chivakwa chakawedzera kuvhu nemamita mazana mapfumbamwe nemashanu.
Ichi chicisa chicisa chisingawani kunze kweiye akakura chete, sezvo zvinopfuura mamirioni emamirioni emamita akanaka akashandiswa pakushongedza kwayo uye zvakare makumi matatu nemakumi matatu ematani ekristaro. Kubva kuCydstal, manyoreri ese akagadzirwa, imwe yemarambi emagetsi ekupedzisira anogona kuverengerwa kupfuura 1400. Zvakare pano unogona kuona kuti iyo yekupedza zvinhu yakagadzirwa nedondo uye huni dzinokosha. Zvakanaka, zvechokwadi, mvere dzemakungwa dzakasarudzika chigadzirwa cheChigadzirwa.
Kuvakwa kwemuzinda kwakatanga muna 1984 uye vanopfuura mazana manomwe vemuvagari vemo pabasa rake, vashandi vangangosvika zviuru makumi maviri vakatora chikamu uye vekare vakati wandei vakasarudzika nhoroondo zvakaparadzwa pakuvaka kwavo kuvaka. Zvakanaka, akatungamira zviitiko izvi zvese zveRomania wezvematongerwo enyika - iwo musoro weNyika Nikolai Chistyu. Mushure mekuurayiwa kwa1989, kuvakwa kwechivako uye kushongedzwa kwacho kwakamiswa uye sekuenderana nedata repamutemo, imba yamambo inoonekwa seisina kupera.