Guta guru reBuryatia ndiro guta rinoshamisa reUlan-ude, iro kusvika 1934 rakanzi Verkhneudinsky, zvirokwazvo iguta rinoshamisa. Iyo inonzi zvakare cradle yeRussia Buddha, uye magedhi kuAsia. Uyezve, mazita ese aya anogoverwa kuguta zvakanyatsoenderana. Ulan-ukuru ndeyekuti chikuru uyezve iyo yekare East Easticartursk guta, apo zvese zvakazara neiyo Nyika yeNyika, uye vashanyi vakasangana nekugamuchira kwetsika-yekare yekugamuchira vaeni uye inoshamisa nyika cuisine.
Kutaura zvazviri, nhoroondo yeguta iri yakatanga nekonzo diki yechando, iyo yakavakwa muna 1666 munzvimbo ine musoro kwazvo pamhenderekedzo yerwizi Uda. Eya, gare gare chando ichi chenguva pfupi, uye guta reVerthneudinsky, raikura zvishoma nezvishoma uye rakatanga nekuda kwekuti aive munzira yekutengesa iri nyore kubva kuMongolia. Eya, mushure mekunge nzira yeTransiya-Siberia yakavakirwa, Verkhneudins yakashanduka kuita nzvimbo huru yeindasitiri. Vashanyi Ulan-UDE zvirokwazvo inokwezva runako rwepakatarisana nenzvimbo, sezvo yakakomberedzwa nemakomo, munyori wepfuma ane simba, chivakwa chakaisvonaka, chidziviriro, mukana wekusvika padhuze netsika yechiBhudha.
Chaizvoizvo, kwenguva yakareba, tsika dzevaeni vese dzakawanikwa muRussia, dzinosangana nechingwa nemunyu. Uye minda zvakare ine tsika yakafanana, iyo ingori hukama hwekugamuchira uye hushamwari kune vashanyi vanoshanda Hadak - Iyi tsika yakareba kwazvo yechiBuddhist, iyo inoonekwa sechipo chakazara, uye chero chiitiko. Saka iwe unogona kutanga kujairana kwako neULAN-UDE kubva pakushanyira chifananidzo "Amai veBuryatia", izvo zvinomiririra mukadzi ane husky zvakadaro mumaoko ake.
Chikamu chikuru cheUlan-ude ndiyo mraba mraba, iyo yakaumbwa muhafu yechipiri yeiyo Xvii century yezana, apo kuvakwa kweChristian Catchetral yakatanga muguta. Kare kare, iyo perimeter yenzvimbo ino yakakura kazhinji zvivakwa zvekutonga uye vatambi vemitambo yakavakwa. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuteerera kune iyo inopenya yemuenzaniso weSoviet Kuvaka - iyo inonzi Imba yeSoviet, pamwe neimba yemerce yeRosInstein, iri iro rekutanga basa muguta rakavakwa mumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano kutanga kwezana re xx. Izvozvi iyo ndiyo fosi yekisimusi yematare ekunze Buryat State University, pamwe neiyo radio imba.
Pane imwe nzvimbo yeSoviet pane iyo inonakidza kwazvo geological museum, iyo isina kukosha nekutariswa kwake. Uyezve, iri muchivakwa chekare chekare - mumba maimbove wekare wemutengesi weko Galdobin. Iyo Museum ine kuunganidzwa kwakakura kwematombo, simbi uye zvicherwa, izvo zvinowanikwa muBuryatia. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvifanirwe kukanganwika kuti nyika yepasi ye transbhalia inochengeta patafura yese yeMamendeleevel. Pamusoro peiyo chaiyo yegehole yekuratidzira mumuseum iwe unogona kuona samples dzekare flora uye fauna, edixe geological makadhi, pendi nevegerigists uye zvimwe zviitiko zvakawanda zvinonakidza.
Chaizvoizvo padhuze neyemwere mraba anoenderana neimwe nzvimbo -Theatre, iyo huru yekushongedza iyo ndeye opera uye ballet theatre inonzi Tsydnjapov. Yaive yakanaka yakakurumbira Buryat mutambi uye director pamwe nekudya. Kazhinji, iyo nharaunda yacho yese inotonhorera uye yemukati, uye sekunge yakagadzirwa kuitira kuti iye afarire. Zvakanaka, iyo theatre ichivakira pachayo inoshamisa isingazivikanwe, kushomeka kwesimbi ine chiremba wenyika uye mune general that ircitectural pfungwa. Pedyo neyetemberi inonakidza kwazvo, iyo inonzi "Runako Angaara", zvakatsaurirwa kune heroine yeiyo bhora rimwe chete.
Kana iwe ukaenda kubva kune iyo theatrical mraba munzira huru yeLenin, saka kuburikidza nemazana emamita iwe uchaona imwe yekukwezva yekukwezva kweiyo - iyo Traumal Arch "Trarist Guo". Yakanga yakavakwa nechirevo Cesarevich Nikolai AlexandRovich muna 1891 panguva yekufamba kwake kuburikidza nekumabvazuva Siberia. Akazoshanyira Verkhneudins, uye nerukudzo rwekushanya kwemangwana rembambo muguta, munhu arch akaiswa, izvo chiratidzo cheumambo hweRussia chakashongedzwa kubva kumusoro - gondo rakapetwa kaviri.
Part penzira iyi Lenin - kubva mharadzano pamwe kumugwagwa Soviet uye kukwira kusvikira mharadzano pamwe Kirov Street, ndiko chime uye saka akanga anenge pakarepo kunzi Buryat Arbat. Iyi nharaunda ndeya kunyangwe idiki muhukuru, asi inoshamisa kwazvo, uye vashanyi vanofamba pariri zvishoma, kuitira kuti vazhinji verudo nedzimba dzekare dzekutengesa, umo makambani akasiyana-siyana uye anotsemuka. Zvakare, paunenge uchifamba pamwe neBuryat Arbat, uchaona chifananidzo kumunyori weRussia ane mukurumbira Anton Pavlovich cheki, uyo akapfeka sutu uye sokunge mushure mekufamba mumugwagwa, akagara pasi kuzorora, uye isa chibayiro naye uye ngowani. Iyo mongwe yakaiswa pano nguva pfupi yadarika - muna 2013 IYO Buryatia ichipemberera gore rekushanya.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo yakatevera guta reguta rakakurumbira rakatarisana neLenin Street, iyo inonzi zita rekuchinja. Muchokwadi, ichi chidimbu chekare cheVerkhneudsk, iyo yakaumbwa muhafu yechipiri yeiyo Xviii century. Ipapo, pakanga pasina murume wekutengeserana nevose, saka kwakanzi Bazaari. Kutanga, kwaive nenzvimbo dzekugara dzamatanda, asi nepakati pezana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe, dzimba dzemabwe dzakavakwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ezvekugadzira zvinyorwa zvekare. Kana iwe ukaenda ipapo paLenin Street wakananga kumakumbo, iwe uchangobva kwazviri, zvimwe, zvinonyanya kukosha zvinokwezva zveUlan-uigitrivsky katsi, ndeimwe yedombo rombo rombo muguta. Yakatanga kumashure muna 1741 uye yakaramba ichokwadi kweanopfuura makore makumi mana. Zvakare, sezvakabvumwa muSiberia, katsi iyi yakavakwa mumatanho maviri - pakutanga yakaiswa uye yakagadziriswa uye yakatsveneswa mubhedha wepazasi, ndokuzopedzisa uye ndakatsaura chapel.
Zvingave zvisingaregererwe kushanyira guta guru reBuryatia uye kwete kuona iyo mongwe kune yakakurumbira yenyika gamba kuGéer. Iyo iri pane tarisiro yekukunda zvakananga yakatarisana nekutengeserana uye hupfumi hwechikoro. Zvinoenderana nengano dzeGeseri ndiro gamba regamba rakabvisa zvakaipa. Nenzira, iye haawanikwe muEmbyat epic chete, asiwo mune ngano dzeMongols, maTibetans, Kalmyks, maAltia naTuvintSev. Kazhinji, vazhinji vevanhu veCentral Asia. Zvirongwa chete uye zvimiro zvekuumbwa zvakasiyana, asi Mwanakomana weGoods youngisa, asi munhu wokudenga aripo pese-pasi, hwakasvika pasirese, zvakaipa kuti vadzivirire nyika yake uye vagari vemo kubva kune vekunze vanopinda.
Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kufamba uchienda kuKayhev Street kuguta park. Uye kunyangwe zvichitaridzika zvisina kufanira, asi iwe unogona kugara pano uye utarise ruzha rweguta, pamwe nekutarisa kuchechi yekare yeguta reUlan - paThe Tsvene Trinity Tembere. Kunyangwe muzana ramakore rechigumi nemasere, pakanga paine makuva uye kereke diki yakatsaurira zita reUtatu Tsvene Utatu. Izvo zvaive zvemaremera uye panguva imwe chete iyoyo matanda emapuranga, uye makore matatu chete akazotevera, ndiko kuti, pakutanga kweiyo Xviix mazana emazana emakore, chechi yetombo yakatanga kuvaka panzvimbo ino.
Zvakare muUlan-UDE ichashanyirwa neHarati nhoroondo Museum yeiyo Buryatia. Yakanga yakavambwa semhedzisiro yekubatanidzwa kwemumuseum matatu kamwechete - mhizha yemuseum enhoroondo uye museum yehunhu. Mari yemumuseum yakanyanya kuwanda, kune vanopfuura kuratidzwa vanopfuura 75,000 pano, vari kutaura nezve nhoroondo uye tsika yenzvimbo yebabal. Pane zvinyorwa zvakawanda, nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare uye zviyo zvehunhu, zvakarongeka, zvemubatanidzwa, zviunganidzwa uye zveBotanical uye negungano rekupenda kwevaridzi vevanokurumbira. Uye kutarisisa kwakakosha mune iyi mamuseum kunobhadharwa kune chimwe chezvisikwa zvechisikirwo - iyo yakakurumbira Lake Baikal.