Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore ndeimwe yeiyo ina ina muRoma. Ipapo inoonekwa sekereke yakakurumbira muguta rino uye panguva imwe chete iyo yega yakachengeta chitarisiko chake chepakutanga. Kana pasina mibvunzo inomuka nepfungwa yemitsara, izwi rekuti "Maggira" rinoshandura zviri nyore kwazvo - "hombe". Uye izvi hazvisi tsaona, nekuti Santa Maria Maggiore iri mukukosha kwayo uye ukuru hunopfuura mamwe mamwe ese etembere, akavakwa muzita raamai vaMwari, uye hapana vazhinji vavo, asi vanenge makumi masere.
Basilica yakavambwa munguva inoshamisa-yakareba-nguva refu - mugore ramakore makumi matatu nemashanu rezuva redu nababa veLvinaria. Nyaya inonakidza kwazvo, inotaura nezve sarudzo yekuvaka bhasilica. Kamwe chete baba muchiroto, uye panguva imwe chete, amai vaMwari vakaonekwa kune imwe riyano reRoma uye vakaraira kuvakwa kwekereke munzvimbo iyo iyo chando chinowa mangwana mangwanani.
Mangwanani akatevera - uye yaive yechishanu yaAugust nevapfumi nevapfumi vakaona chando chaicho pamusoro peEskivlin Hill uye vakangobva vasarudza kutanga kuvaka. Kubva panguva iyoyo yapfuura, kusvika nhasi, yechishanu yaAugust, maParishi ese eChechi iyi anogamuchirwa ne chena rose petals.
Naizvozvo, hapana chatinobvumidza zvachose kuti iyo Basilic yeSanta Maria Maggira inowanzodaidzwa kunzi "Mwari waamai vechando". Usakanganwa kana iwe ukaenda kushanya kwake kuteerera runako runoshamisa rwezana regumi nematatu Mosaric, rakaiswa pedyo nekova. "Zvakatsaurirwa ku" chishamiso chechando. "
Mukova mukuru weBasilica wakavakwa kumadziro ekumabvazuva kwechivako, icho chiri kungowirirana nekwere huru amai vakuru. Hachina chakavanzika kuti baba vazhinji vechiRoma muhupenyu sezvavaigona kunge vakaitwa kuti vaite kuti ichi chechi rukudzo rukurukudzwa zvakanyanya - zvakashongedzwa uye zvakazvipedza.
Muna1377, iyo basilica yakasungirirwa kuBasilica (makumi manomwe nemashanu), uye iyo yakanakisa facade ine Loggia nePorticik yakavakwa muna 1740. Mune ino Loggia pachayo, iyo yakasungirirwa kumadziro ekutanga ekare, iyo yekutanga yekushongedza kwezana ramakore gumi nemana yakachengetedzwa.
Uye iyo denga uye madziro eSanta Maria-Maggiore akashongedzwa neakasarudzika Mosaics, achitaura nezvekuzvarwa uye nehupenyu hwaKristu. Yakachengetedzwa kwazvo uye iyo yekare Testament Mosticals, inoenderana (yakaoma kuzvitenda!) Nenguva yekuvakwa kwetembere, ndiko kuti, kusvika muzana rechinomwe rezuva reNguva yegumi. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ndivo vekare kwazvo mune zvese rome.
Iyo bhasil ceiling yakafukidzwa negoridhe, yakaunzwa neimwe columbus kubva kuAmerican, uye pasi pegarble inoumbwa nemapuranga emhando dzakasiyana siyana dzinogadzira bizarre geometric mauti. Asi zvakadaro, pfuma inonyanya kukosha yeBasilica inotariswa - Mhereme Kristu, anochengeterwa akavimbika pasi peatari, zvimedu zveMhandara Mateu uye chakanyorwa muApostora Maria, izvo zvinoonekwa se Runyoro rwakanyanya - "Kuponeswa kwevanhu veRoma".
Basilica yakakamurwa muzvipfuyo zvitatu - Sicstinskaya nePfuma yekushongedza, Poland - kunyange zvakanyanya kushamisika uye Sforza, iri padyo neyekubuda uye zvinovakwa nemuchinjiko. Kusiri kure neatari huru ndiyo museum yenhoroondo yeSanta Maria-Maggiere pachayo uye Kisimusi Capella, iyo dzimba dzeboka rakatsva, rinova nguva yekuuya kweMagi kuti vazviperi. Usati wapinda muBasilica, pane imwe yemamita ane gumi nemana netauro yerwendo rwemhandara Maria.