St. Petersburg iguta diki uye hazvigoneke kusangana chero zvimiro zvekutanga kana zvezvikamu, asi zvese zvakanakisa kutanga kubva kuguta rePetrovsky uye rakazounzwa muguta rino mukubwinya kwawo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi zvakanyanya nezvivakwa, tembere uye katsi, nekuti vagadziri vakanakisa nguva yacho vakashanda muguta reNva. Izvo hazvigoneke kukanganwa kuti St. Petersburg iguta rine simba rakakosha uye neishiniro yakakosha yemweya, yakawanda yekathedhi yake ndeyezvinyorwa zvehondo yerinwe yeRussia. Ivo vanochengeta ndangariro dzemhare zhinji dzakawa, vanokurudzira kuyeuka nekukudza nhoroondo yavo, pamwe nekuremekedza midzi yavo.
Iyo yakakurumbira Kazan Cathedral muNevsky Prospek ingori imwe chete yeaya mauto eRussia Mauto anochengetwa muna 1812 uye Great Russian Commander Mikhail IlluniV anovigwa pano. Iyo huru inochengeterwa katsi iyi ndiyo icon yeKazan yaamai vaMwari, pamberi peiyo mauto eRussia akanyengetera nemutungamiriri wavo panguva yehondo neFrench. Padimikira pamberi pekatsi, midziyo miviri yakaiswa - mikhail kutuzov and barclay debly.
Iyo inoshamisa uye yekare ST. Isaac Cathedral ine kodzero yakazara inoonekwa seimwe yezviratidzo zveSt. Mukuvaka kwavo, masimba evatenzi vazhinji kwazvo anodyarwa, sezvinoonekwa nemheremheni yemamonganu, zvifananidzo zvevaapositori gumi nevaviri, dome huru, iri padhuze nepamhepo uye vazhinji vevhu. KuCathedral, panzvimbo ino yaive kereke diki, iyo yakange yakwana Peter. Pashure pacho, yakapera uye yakashongedzwa nemadzinza mazhinji nehumhizha.
Kusvika parizvino, tinoona iyo yazvino vhezheni yekatsi, iyo yaiitwa neVarchitect Monferran muClassicM maitiro. Mukati mekathedhi yakanyanya kufadza kwazvo naMaraki, Lazurite, Gildend Bronze uye vakaradzikwa nehunyanzvi neAMosesi. Mukupedzisa kwekatsi, murwi anozivikanwa Karl Bryoullov akatanga chikamu. Mune rimwe remahwindo eCathedral, unogona kuona yakakura yemamita ine girazi remagetsi remawindo pamwe neiyo mufananidzo wekumutswa Kristu. PaScrew Staircase, unogona kukwira dome yeST. Isaac's Cathedral uye kubva ipapo kuti afarire maonero akanaka eguta.
Vladimir Cathedral ndeye Baroque Architectural Charement. Iyo Cathedral yakatanga kuvaka pane mazano makuru aTrazini, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti kusanzwisiswa kwakasimba uye kwakapera pakutora kwevamwe vagadziri, kusanganisira iyo yakakurumbira kvarnegi. Iyo Cathedral inonamata domes mashanu uye bhero bherve rakaparadzana naro. Nzvimbo huru yetembere iyi ndiyo icon yeVladimir yevaAmai vaMwari, yakanyorwa muzana ramakore regumi nemasere. MuChechi ino, iyo huru yeRussion munyori Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky kwazvo aida kuenda, uye pano vati vanodiwa Nanny Pushkin - Arina Roionsivna.
Petropavlovsky Cathedral yakavakirwa makore gumi nemapfumbamwe. Panguva dzakasiyana, kuvakwa kwavo kwaimiridzirwa kutanga Petro kutanga, ipapo Catherine wechipiri, Peter wechipiri naAna ioannovna. Icho chivakwa chepamusoro-soro mune yenhoroondo chikamu cheguta vopinda ensemble of the petropavlovlevsk nhare. Pamusoro peimwe katsi pane sputu sirema, yakabikwa neine gilded matatu-metres ngirozi mita. PetroPavlovsky Cathedral ndeye Tembere-Mausoleum, sezvo vamiriri vazhinji veRomanovsky Tsitsi dzimba dzinovigwa mairi.
Chisarudzo chekuvaka iyo muponesi pa-ropa (rumuko rwaKristu) rwakagadzirwa mushure mekuedza kunouraya paTsar Alexander wechipiri. Zvidimbu zvikuru zvetembere iyi matembere, izvo zvinowira mambo anouraya. Cheki chete yakavakirwa kwenguva yakareba - makore makumi maviri nemana. Iyo pfumbamwe-yemusoro cathedral haisi chete chifananidzo cheMosesi art, asi pakuonekwa kwayo inoyeuchidza matembere emoscow. Kushongedza kwemukati kwetembere hakuna kunaka. Inenge nzvimbo yese yakafukidzwa neyeMosesi pendi kubva kuVhangeri uye nehunyanzvi maitiro.
Nikleskykyy cathedral inofungidzirwa zvakare chivakwa cheBaroque. Pakutanga mimba uye yakavakirwa seyakagwinya uye seyakayera yeRussia Navy. Munguva yekutonga kwake, iwo Empress Catherine wechipiri akataura izvi zviteshi zvezvifananidzo gumi zvakanyorwa mukurangarira kwekukunda kwechikepe cheRussia pamusoro peTurks uye pamusoro peSwedes. Uturu neCathedral inogadzwa chifananidzo kune vafambisi vengarava vakafa muhondo yeTsushimsky, mapuranga muHuremekedzo rwehondo yeRussia uye gare gare - vafambisi veKomsomol Center neKursk.
Utatu-Izmalovsky Its shanu dzebhuruu domes ine nyeredzi nyeredzi dzinogona kucherechedzwa nyore nyore kubva kune makumi maviri emakiromita chinhambwe. Kana iwe ukatenderedza katsi, kubva kune yamavirazuva aro iwe unogona kuona iwo madiki manyorerwo engirozi. Chokwadi kana kuti kwete, asi ruvara rwemadhimoni rwiyo rwakaenderana nemavara eunifomu emurwi weIzmalovsky.
Chiverengero chishanu-chebhuruu chebhuruu chakave chechipiri chakave chechipiri pane nzvimbo yeCatherine yechipiri, nekuti pakutanga iyo Architect Rasrelli yakazvinetsa kuti izvivake neiyo imwe dome. Iyi katsi ndeyekuita chikamu cheiyo smolny monastery. Pakupera kwezana ramakore regumi nemasere, pazera reCatherine, yechipiri kechipiri muRussia yakavakwa munda wemurume akanaka. Zvakanaka, munguva yekuchinja muna 1917 Iye aive dzimbahwe reBolsheveks.
Muponesi-preorobrazensky katsi, sezvo zvaisashamisika, haana kumbomira zviitiko zvake kunyange nguva yakasarudzika yeSoviet. Matemberi makuru eTembere iyi itsetse miviri mifananidzo - "akaponesa vasina kujairika" uye "mufaro wose unochema". Kusvika pakuchinja kwa1917, matombo ehondo yeTurkey-yeRussia akachengetwa mune ino katsi, ayo akazoendeswa kune hermitage.
Andreevsky Cathedral paVasilevsky Island inzvimbo iripo yeOrthodox. Chechi iyi munguva dzekare yaive nzvimbo yemabasa akasiyana-siyana anofara uye akashanyira kwete chete nhengo dzeimba yeumambo, asiwo vanhu vazhinji vanozivikanwa kwenguva iyoyo. Cavalers yeRondedzero yeAndrei yakatanga kudanwa, yakaona kereke iyi yeavo uye gare gare pakanga painezve kusunungurwa nemufananidzo uyu.