Great Novgorod haisi chete yekare yeRussia Guta Museum, asiwo panguva imwe chete nzvimbo umo iyo yekutanga yeRussia mamiriro uye democracy yakatanga. Mushure mezvose, yaive pano kekutanga Vareag Rurik akauya ne shamwari yake, uye gare gare iyo Novgord Republic yakaratidza pano uye akapukunyuka kubhururuka muguta rino, bhero rinorira richishevedzera vanhu.
Mukuwedzera, Velky novgorod zvakare imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzika maererano nehuwandu hwezvivakwa zveRussia yechiGukai yegumi neimwe -gumi nemazana emakore, izvo zvakarasika mune dzimwe nzvimbo muRussia. Vashanyi vakasarudza kushanyira guta rino vari kutarisira kuti shongwe dzine simba dzeNezvenhare dzekare dzeLovggiro, iyo yeRussia nemamongi, dzimba dzemapuranga, dzakatendeuka mazana mana emakore. Ndiro iro iro guta rinoshamisa reVelky novgorod.
Kutanga kuzivana kwako neguta kwakanaka nekuongororwa kwevana veNovgorod - nhare dziri kuruboshwe rweRwizi rweVolkhov mune imwe nhoroondo yeguta. Kekutanga, zvinotaurwa muMakasi mazana matatu emakore ari kutanga kwezana ramakore regumi nerimwe, uye kare muzana ramakore regumi namaviri, vanova nhare yegumi nenhambadzi yeManheru Novgorod Republic. Pashure pezana ramakore regumi nemashanu, Novgorodhi chikamu chehukuru hweMoccow zvakavakwazve, asi, zvakasvika nhasi huwandu hwetembere dzekare, shongwe uye zviteshi zvemadziro ematombo.
Kune rimwe divi rakatarisana neRwizi rweVolkHOv pane imwe nhoroondo yeRondedzero - Yaroslavovo, chivanze uye bargaring. Muzviitiko izvi, midziyo yemazana emakore gumi nematanhatu-gumi nematanhatu ndedzinyatsochengetedzwa, pakati pekuti iyo Nikolyky Cathedral neChechi yePraskaevic Chishanu inotonyanya kugoverwa. Ndima yacho yakagashirwa zita raro panzvimbo yaMuchinda Yaroslav akachenjera. Munguva dzekare, faindi dzine ruzha dzakapfuura panzvimbo ino. Yakakwana yakanyanya kuderera kuvaka kweiyi yakaoma - chivanze chekugara, chine akasiyana-siyana emachira echena-zita.
Iyo Novgorod Sophia Cathedral ine kodzero yakazara inoonekwa seyakare temberi muRussia, nekuti zvakaratidza kutanga kwezana ramakore regumi nerimwe uyezve mazana emakore ake aive nzvimbo yekunamata yeRepublic. Akapedzisa nguva zhinji uye akavakazve, asi kuvaka kwake kuchiri kukurukurwa zvakasiyana, kunyanya mabhero ezana ramakore regumi nemashanu, ane mapani mashanu.
"Milennia inozivikanwa" Milennia rus "yakaiswa muVovhu mukukudza kweMireniyumu yeVanyogan's Cally muna 1862. Iri bhora hombe - simba roumambo rakamira pane iyo nzvimbo yekufamba. Pamadziro ese echigadziko, huwandu hwehuwandu hwegumi nenomwe dzirimo, uye kumusoro kumusoro uko ngirozi inopa iyo orthodoxy, uye nhamba yemukadzi, inomiririra musi weRussia. Pazasi pane machinda ane mbiri, vaivhenekerwa uye vafambi vekereke.
Iyo midziyo yekukunda yakaiswa paEkaterinskaya Gorka muna 1974 yekuyeuka iyo yegumi nematatu ekusunungurwa kweiyo Novgorodhi kubva kune vaFascist vanopinda. Pamberi peiyo mongwe inogona kuonekwa chiratidzo chehondo pane bhiza rinozviisa swastika. Uye kuseri kweshongwe neiyo rook pamusoro, iyo inogona kukwiedurwa nekuvanda mukati meiyo screw staircase.
"Vitoslavlitsy" inonyatsova yemapuranga Armitecture Museum, iyo iri makiromita mashoma kubva kuVelky novgorod. Akabata zita rake kubva kune ino munzvimbo ino mugumi nemaviri emakore musha. Mafungiro ekutanga ari kutaura chokwadi mumhepo yakavhurika yakaonekwa panzvimbo ino muna 1964. Ipapo yakaunzwa pano nezvivakwa zvekugara, zvivakwa zveindasitiri uye chechi. Kazhinji, midziyo yese yemapuranga yekuvaka yakakwanisa kuunganidza munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Iye zvino mitambo yevanhu uye mitambo yevanhu inowanzoitirwa mumuseum.
Vely Novgorod inopfuma zvisiri pamutemo mune izvo zvine akawanda tembere dzekare, mamwe acho anochengetedzwa neUNESCO. Vamwe vacho vakavaka kubva pagumi nerimwe kusvika muzana regumi nematanhatu, uye vamwe uye gare gare. The The The The The The The Cathedral yeMhandara yemhandara, Chechi yeParaskeva Chishanu pakutengeserana, Chechi yeFyodor Prattylate paRwizi uye Nikolo-TVorchensky Mune akawanda acho, maFrescoes akasarudzika akachengetedzwa, ayo ari kukosha kukuru kwetsika. Kuwedzera kumachechi muVelky novgorod, nhamba yakakura yemamongi yakachengetedzwa zvakare, uye vazhinji vavo vari mumamiriro akanaka kwazvo.
Rurikovo isimba - izvi ndezvekutanga pekugara machinda echinzvimbo chemachira eLovgiro, nekuti maererano nengano dziri munzvimbo ino, Rurik neshamwari inogara mushure mekudanwa kwoUmambo. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti kugadziriswa kwakavakwa muzana remakore repfumbamwe. Asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo pakanga painewo nzvimbo dzekare dzinogara pano. Munguva yekuchera matongo, zvinhu zvemidziyo yemauto uye zvipfeko zvehura, zvinowanikwa, izvo zvinowanikwa, mambokadzi anodhinda, mari zhinji, kuparara kwemidziyo uye zvichingodaro.
Ocelya shongwe yaro iri mundima yevana vari muchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Yakanga yakavakwa muzana ramakore gumi nemanomwe, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti zita remunyori wenyaya iyi rakanga risingachengetwe. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti akashanda seBell Shongwe yeChechi Sergius radonezh. Shongwe yakabva kure inokwezva kutarisisa, nekuti ndiko kuvakwa kwakanyanya muKremlin.
Iyo Chamber Chamber ndiyo midziyo yezviitiko zvegumi neshanu. Ichi chivakwa muchimiro chakafanana nezvigadzirwa zvezvidhinha zvinoonekwa seyakare yehurumende chivakwa kwete chete muVelky novgorodhi, asi zvakare muRussia yose. Maererano neVovgorodhi, vagadziri veGerman vakatora chikamu mukuvaka kwavo, pamwe kutaridzika kwake kwakasimba kwakafanana nekumadokero European.