Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti dzimba dzekuvamba muSt. Petersburg kwenguva yakareba yakatsunga kutarisa kweguta rino. Kwemakore mazana maviri, nhamba huru yemadzimambo uye madzimambo vaigara muguta, uye machinda makuru, pamwe naAristocrats aive aine mari yakakosha. Naizvozvo, hapana chatinobvumidza zvachose kuti St. Petersburg iri munzvimbo yekutanga muRussia kwete chete nehuwandu hwezvivakwa zveimba, asiwo roxury nefuma yekupedzisa kwavo.
Pane imwe nguva, mugadziri akanakisa enguva iyoyo akakokwa kuti atore chikamu cheimba yeTsarist dzimba dzeTsarist - Rastrelli, Kvarki, Trezini, Leblon nevamwe. Uyezve, chimwe nechimwe chouyo chakavakwa zvidzidziso zvisina kufanira chakava kuratidzwa kwezviitiko zvekuvaka panguva iyoyo. Ehezve, mushure meCource October, dzimba zhinji dzakatamiswa kuiswa kwesangano reSoviet. Chete zvishoma zvezvinyorwa zvakatanhamara zvevarungu zvaive nerombo uye mamuseum zvakavhurwa mavari.
Pamazuva anonyanya kukosha weSt. Petersburg - Nguva yechando kune vashanyi vazhinji vanozivikanwa seHermitage. Iyo iri panzvimbo yezanga. Ichi chinoshamisa chivakwa chine nhurikidzwa-nhau chinosanganisira makamuri gumi nemakumi mashanu uye gumi nematanhatu masitepisi. Kazhinji, nzvimbo ino isati iri iyo yaive imba yamambo yaPetro ini, iyo yakazovakazve kashanu. Basa rinonyanya kuitika munzira iyi rakaitwa pasi pehutungamiri hweiyo rasrelli rasrelli munzira yeMashambadzi Elizabeth petrovna. Nhasi, hermitage ndiyo tsika huru yetsika uye nhoroondo yemumushe umo madziri anopfuura mamirioni matatu anochengeterwa.
Nekudaro, imba yemufudzi yaPeter yekutanga ichiri yakachengetedzwa uye ikozvino iri chikamu cheiyo yakaoma yeHermitige yeHermitage yenyika uye inosanganisirwa muchivako cheiyo hermitige theatre. Pasinei nekudzorwa kwakawanda kubva kune vanoongorora, zvakange zvichibvira kuti vatange miganhu yeiyo yekare - Pubrovsky muzinda uye iye zvino makamuri mazhinji akadzoserwa uye kumwe kwekutenda kwemuridzi wemuzita.
Imba yezhizha yaPetro yekutanga yakachengetedzwawo, iri mumunda wezhizha. Ichi chivakwa chidiki-chine miviri-chivakwa chakavakwa pane chirongwa cheDomenico Trazini mune chimiro chePetrovsky Baroque. Imba yamambo ine makamuri gumi nemana uye maviri cuisines uye akagadzirirwa chete pakugara kwezhizha. Kusvika parizvino, iri bazi remuseum yeRussia.
Palace yemarble inoonekwa seyakagadzirwa neyakagadzirwa kwezana regumi nemasere. Iye ndiye aive imba yekutanga chaiyo muguta, nekuti iwo mafundisi ayo marble. Yakanga yakavakwa pamirairo yeCatherine yechipiri kune yake yaanofarira grigory orlova. Nehurombo, akafa uye asina kumirira kuguma kwekuvaka. Pashure paizvozvo, nhengo dzemhuri yeumambo yaigara maari. Kusvika parizvino, zvakare ibazi reRussia museum. Imba yamambo ine chifananidzo kuna Alexander kuna Alexander.
Iyo Mikhairlovsky Palace yakavakirwa seKugara Mwanakomana wePavhari kutanga - Mikhail Pavlovich. Mugadziri wenyika yeKarl Rossi Palace akamupa tsika yakasarudzika. Ichi chivakwa chinoziva vagari vazhinji, uye vashanyi veSt. Iyo iri pane iyo art mativi uye ikozvino kune kuratidzwa kweiyo Russian Museum.
Mikhailovsky castle yakavakirwa zvakananga kuti pakutanga Pauro, ndiani airota yake yekugara pachavo kare kare asati akwira chigaro. Pakuonekwa kwayo, iye zvakanyanya kufanana neimwe mhando yenzvimbo dzakanaka. Iwe haufanirewo kukanganwa kuti Paul I Bіl Massoni uye akaronga kuzviita nzvimbo yemisangano yeMalta knights. Izvo zvakange zvakaverengerwa mazuva makumi mana mushure mekunge mambo agere munhare, akaurayiwa nevakuru. Uye shure kwaizvozvo, akauya kuzotanga. Zvino kuvakwa kwacho kunoitwa zvizere mumuzinda, zvemukati zvinodzoreredzwa uye zvakare ibazi reRussia museum. Ichi chivakwa chine mamwe mazita - iyo engineering castle uye imba yamambo yeST. Michael.
Imba yemariinokyy yakavakirwa mwanasikana waNikolai kutanga Maria. Iye munyori wenyaya yake yaive mugadziri weShockensHneider, uyo wakachigadzira mune yeco-chimiro chimiro. Kusvika parizvino, kuvakwa kwemuzinda ino ndiyo yakakosha chikamu cheSt. Isaac mraba. Imba iyi inosanganiswa mune inonzi "Troika" yedzimba dzakakosha dzezvematongerwo enyika dzeSt. Petersburg pamwe neTavichesky uye chando. Mazuva ano, iyo dzimba neungano yemarongo yeguta paNva.
Iyo Tauride Palace ndiyo yaimbogara yeMuchinda Grigory Potemkin-Tavichesky. Iye munyori wepurojekiti weimba yamambo yaive mugadziri weStarov. Uye, kunyangwe kutaridzika kwemuzinda kuchitaridzika zvakanyanya, asi hupfumi hwekushongedza kwake hwacho hwairova munhu wese. Muchivako ichi, pakanga paine hurumende yenguva pfupi isati yachinja, uye nhasi inova neungano yeparamende yeParamende yeCIS States.
Pamambo weStrogano Mugadziri wake aive mufundisi mukuru. Pamutsetse weStroganov, akagarwa nhaka nguva dzese. Munguva yeSoviet, yaive iyo institute yechibereko chezvirimwa, uye zvino ibazi remuseum yeRussia uye vapindiri vese vari mukati maro vanenge vangangodzoreredzwa zvachose.
Iyo Yusupov Palent, iri pamazita emota yekugeza denderedzwa, chinhu chetsika yehurumende kukosha kwehurumende. Yakanga yakawanikwa nemhuri yakapfuma yeYusupov muna 1830. Iyo inozivikanwa kwazvo mukuti yaive maAri kuti kuuraya kwevakapfekedza raspory raspory kwakaitika. Uye kunyangwe iimba yekujekeserwa kwevashandi vechikadzi, zvakadaro dzimwe dzimba dzake dzakazaruka kune vashanyi.
Menshikov muzinda weMenshikiv zvakavakwa zvakananga kuArmeniander Danixander Danilovich Greator Pedyo na Emperor Petr, aivewo aive mambo wekutanga weguta reSt. Yakanga iri yekutanga dombo rekuvaka dombo muguta riri paNeva, uye chimiro chake chekugadzira chiBaromskoe baroque. Mushure mekupokana uye zvidhinha zveMenshikov, imba yamambo yakaenda kuchivigiro chefuma uye zvino ari davi romuchinda.