Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti nharaunda yeMoscow Niskolachko haina kuderera kune capital seyakazara maererano nehuwandu hwezvivakwa zvakachengetedzwa uye nhoroondo dzenhoroondo heritage. Uye chii chimwe chinonakidza - kune maguta maviri mudunhu rino, izvo zviri chaizvo vezera reMoscow - ZWENGOROD uye Volokolamsk.
Vanogara pakutanga munzvimbo idzi vakaoneka vangangoita vangangoita zviuru makumi maviri apfuura, nzvimbo yacho yakapona hondo zhinji dzakakosha dzehondo - Borodino kurwa muna 1812, iyo Dailino Dziviriro yeCity muna 1941-1942. Mudunhu reMoscow rinopfuura mazana maviri emumuseums akazvitsaurira kune hondo. Pamaguta ese ari pano, vapfumbamwe vakasimbiswa panguva yekutonga kwehukuru hweMoscow. Nzvimbo dzekare dzakachengetedzwa pano, genera rekare dzakanaka uye nemamongi makumi mashanu nemashanu akavakwa mumapepa akasiyana.
Saka kune akawanda maonero uye nzvimbo dzekurumbidza pano, havazovazarurire muzuva rimwe. Tinofanira kuzviita zvishoma nezvishoma. Kutanga, pamwe, neSergiev posadov, iyo inovhura yegoridhe yakakurumbira yeRussia. Kwake kukoshesa kukwezva kubva panguva chaiyo yeThensiji yeguta iri muna 1337 yaive zvakare Utatu-Sergiyev Laurel. Haana kuvhara kunyange munguva yakaoma yeSoviet, vafambi, sezvavanogara vachiuya pano.
Iyo madiki madiki eguta raKolomna, anowanikwa kubva kuMoscow ari kure kwemakiromita zana, mune nhamba yezvivakwa zvinopfuura maguta mazhinji. Kekutanga, Kolomna akataurwa mumakwenzi ekunaya muna 1177, ndiko kuti mudiki pane moscow mosco, asi kubvira ipapo nhare, shongwe uye dzimba dzevagari vakaramba vachioneka pano. Zvakanaka kucherechedza kuti muguta iri diki rakachengetedzwa zvachose kutariswa kwemapuranga zvekuvaka pamwe nemumigwagwa yekare.
Pakutanga, Pavlovo musha wakataurwa muMakoronike uye zvakaitika muna 1328. Wobva wangoerekana zvaitika, iyi nzvimbo yakanyarara uye yepamutemo uye yematunhu inova nzvimbo chaiyo yehutemberi yePartisan muhondo neNapoleon muna 1812. Yakanga iri mundangariro yezviitiko zvechiuto iwayo muPavlovsky posad chigadziko chakatangwa icho chaive chakazvipira kumutungamiriri weiyi kufamba.
Pakati pezana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe, panzira yaMambo Nicholas, zvidiki zvishanu zvidiki zvaive zvakabatana uye zvakagoverwa kuchimiro cheguta. Yakanga iri panguva iyoyo iyo mhizha yePavlovsky posad yaiita kugadzirwa kwepedyo kwemachira echokwadi uye kugadzirwa kweiyo yakakurumbira Pavlovsky mahestechi uye shale yakavhurwa muguta kekutanga.
Kana riri guta reSerfuki, muna 1339, Moscow muchinda weIvan Kalita akazivisa uyu musha, asi mushure menguva pfupi, yakachinja vatongi vanoverengeka - Ivanly shuisky uye boris Mwariiv. Kwenguva yakareba SELPUKHOV yakashanda mune imwe nyika yekudzivirira yehukuru hweMocrow, saka nhare dzakavakirwa pano nechinangwa ichi. Zvakanaka, kunyangwe matemberi nemakereke zvakavakwa. Vamwe vacho nenzira kwayo yakachengetedzwa chaizvo nhasi.
Muzana ramakore regumi nemana, Mozhaisk akazova nzvimbo chaiyo yechitendero. Pakanga paine mamwe makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu pano, asi zvinosuruvarisa chete ina chete ndangararama nanhasi. Ipapo muna 1812, apo kurwa kweBirodino kwakaitika padyo neMozhaisk, guta rakange raputswa zvachose. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma guta rakavakwazve kuAnew, uye akaraira kuronga kwezana ramakore regumi namana. Naizvozvo, zvino zvinokwezva kwazvo zvinogadziridzwa temberi neguta.
Dubna haisi guta rekare rakapfuura, asi rinozivikanwa sesainzi yedunhu reMoscow, vakavambwa mumakore makumi matatu ekupedzisira. Pakutanga chaingova changogadziriswa kune zvirimo vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika Dmitra. Uye muna 1958 zvakasarudzwa kusanganisa nzvimbo nhatu uye kuumbwa kweguta reDubna. Muguta rino rombo renyukireya, zvidyarwa zvese zvakavhurika mafani ekushanya kwemaindasitiri uye kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza pano.
Volokolamsk inoonekwa seguta rekare reDunhu reMoscow, sezvo yakavakirwa kumashure muna 1135. Mune musimboti, pasina kurasikirwa kwakakosha, guta rakapona uye rakapindira nemachinda eRussia, uye kupaza kwePolish kupinda uye kunyange hondo ya 1812. Asi zvakanyanyo zvakatambura mukati mehondo huru yeNyika. Izvo zvaive pano kuti zvinogumbura zvevakadzi veFascists vemagamba eiyo akakurumbira panfilov chikamu mu11 akaitwa.
Moscow Dunhu Zenigorod akagamuchira zita rayo nekuda kwemakereke mazhinji ari mazviri uye nematembere nemabhero. Yakanga yakavambwa muzana remakore regumi namaviri. Asi kubva panguva chaiyoiyo nheyo iri muguta yakapona paKremlin yekare, yaimushandira nechimiro chakavimbika. Asi zvakaringana, zvakatanga kukura uye kukudziridza kugadzirisa uku chete muzana remakore regumi nemasere, apo fekitari yemimhanzi yawana pano uye yave nyika yese yekupa zviridzwa.