Mhete yegoridhe yeRussia ndeyekuzivikanwa uye kusimudzira nzira yekushanya yevashanyi, iyo vazhinji vanoziva chaizvo, zvakanaka, uye avo vasinganyanyo kujairana nenyaya iyi panguva ino. Chero zvazvingaitika, kubva pachikoro chechikoro, vanhu vakadai saIvan Grozny, Sergey Radonezh, Ivan Susanin nemachinda kubva kuRourOvsky Dety. Saka, idzi dzese nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare dzakabatana nemaguta ari chikamu chegoridhe chindori. Vamwe vacho vakaberekerwa pano, mumwe munhu akararama, mumwe munhu akafa akaviga uye mumwe munhu akatanga tembere muguta rino, uye mumwe munhu akarwa nevavengi.
Rwendo rwokufamba rwendo rwegoridhe runoshanyira mamuseums, reserves, inobata nhoroondo dzezvakaitika, dzinoenda kunzvimbo dzinoyera, kunamatwa kwenyaya dzakakurumbira kana kuti zvirinani kumakopi. Zvivakwa zvakawanda zvinowanikwa nevafambi vanowanikwa munzira vanodzivirirwa neasina mamiriro esangano reanosangano. MuSuzal, semuenzaniso, kazhinji, vanopfuura mazana maviri ezvivakwa zvetsika zvakadaro. Zviripadzikiso zvepamutemo zvinosanganisira maguta masere eRussia, pane chokwadi uye neyakawedzera nzira, asi iyi yatove nenyaya yakaparadzana.
Icho chokwadi chekuonekwa kwenzira iyi uye pfungwa yeiyo "Goridhe rin'i yeRussia" sekudaro inonakidza. Pane imwe nguva iri kure 1967, imwe isina kunyatsozivikanwa munguva inozivikanwa wezvemunyori wenhoroondo yeTchkov yakagamuchira basa kubva kuSovetskaya Tsika dzeNhoroondo Zvinyorwa Pamusoro Perwendo rwake kuburikidza neguta rekare reVladimir Dunhu. Pakupera rwendo rwebhizinesi, akafunga kuuya kuYaroslavl panguva imwe chete uye nokudaro akavhara rwendo rwake mumhete. Uyezve zvinyorwa zvese zvakabuda mufambi wake pasi pemusoro wenyaya "renzwi regoridhe".
Guta rekutanga rinopinda munzira isergiev posad, iyo yakazara pasi pekudzivirira kweUNESCO. Iri ndiro chete guta revose vasere, rinowanikwa muDunhu reMoscow. Anonyatsofungidzirwa kuti ive nzvimbo yemweya yeRussia Orthodoxy. Yakanga iri munzvimbo ino iyo tarts dzeBartholomew yakazove vese vakakurumbira Sergey Radonezh.
Guta rinotevera riri Pereslavl-Zailessky. Yakanga yakavambwa mugoreva wechigumi nembiri muchinda Yuri Dollgorukh. Pakanga pano kuti iyo Great Russian Commenter Alexander Nevsky akaberekwa. Uye gadziriro huru yeRussia King Peter Peter Peter Pose ndakasarudza chaizvo nyanzvi yeLake iri pano pakuvakwa kwengarava yake yekutanga.
Iyo Great Rostov, Kusiyana neimwe guta reRussia, iine zita rakafanana - Rosostv-on-don nezita rakazara rinogona kudada nenhoroondo yayo refu uye kuti ane kremlin yake. Guta iri riri pamahombekombe eLake Nero, uye nhaka yayo yenhoroondo yakachengetedza chimiro chayo chakazara nenzira yekuti kwete chete zvivakwa zveveruzhinji zvakasara, asi kunyange zvimwe zvivakwa zvekugara.
Zvinoenderana nenyaya refu, guta reRaveravl nekuchenjera munzvimbo inozivikanwa kwazvo munzvimbo inozivikanwa kwazvo, uko kotor kuri kutungamira rwizi rukuru rweRussia volga. Guta rakapfuma kwazvo mumakereke nemamongi, asi rinoratidzawo zvimiro zvese zvekuvaka zveRussia zvegumi nematanhatu - makumi maviri emakore.
Maererano nenhoroondo dzakawanda dzenhoroondo, muvambi weguta reKostroma ndiye zvakare muchinda Yuri Dollgoruky. Nenzira, iri ndiro guta rekutanga chairo muRussia vakagamuchira jasi rake rehondo - iyo Catherine II Garirelery. Kostroma yakave yakakurumbira kune yakagadziridzwa kwazvo mitezo yezvibereko uye zvishongo, uye zvakare tarisa "capital capital" yepakati chikamu cheRussia.
Ivanovo anoonekwa seguta rechidiki remhete yendarama, haisi yakawanda yezvakaitika kare uye zvigadziri zvivakwa mairi. Yaisanganisirwa munzira seyeRussian Center yeTourt Indasitiri, iyo yakamuka pano pane hwaro hurefu hwetsika dzekugadzirisa flax. Kwenguva yakareba, guta remakadzi rakatariswa nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hwemunhu asina kuroora.
Suzdal kazhinji ndiyo chete Museum muDunhu reRussia, saka kushanya kunoonekwa sosi huru yemari yayo. Izvo zvinosanganisirwawo mune rondedzero yezvinhu zvepasi rese zvinhu zvakadzivirirwa neUNESCO. Nenzira, Suzdal ndiyo yechipiri yakakurumbira vashanyi nzvimbo munyika yedu mushure mekunge St. Petersburg.
Zvakanaka, yekupedzisira pane iyo rondedzero (asi yekosi isiri nechirevo) ndeyekare vladimir. Muvambi weguta rino aive muchinda Mukuru weVladimir monomakh amene. Kwemazana emakore mumutsara mumutsara, Vladimir ndiye aive guta guru reRussia. Izvo zvine zvakawanda zvitatu zvinhu zvakadzivirirwa neUNESCO, pamwe mariri mune nzvimbo zhinji chena dzakatumidzwa mazita, izvo zvakanyatso kumuunzira musoro weiyo capital "renziyo regoridhe".