Kana murume wangu neni takafamba-famba pamativi eDunhu reViga Ehezve, munguva yedu, izvi zvinonyomba guta, izvo zvakasara kubva kune zvakasikwa zvakasikwa panguva yekufa kwefirimu "Horde".
Mune musimboti, ivo vakasara zvakananga pano kuti vanhu vakwanise kunzwisisa kuti kutaridzika kweguta iri rekare rakarasika. Kusvika parizvino, nzvimbo ino yave imwe yenzvimbo inonyanya kushanyirwa munharaunda yeAsttraakhan. Saka isu taifanira kurenda mota muSiltrakhan uye takaenda kunoona izvo chaizvo Sarai Batu.
Iko kukwezva kwave pedyo nechikamu cheAsttraakhan Dunhu - Makomputa makumi masere kubva pakati pamabhangi eRwizi rweAkraba. Kubva muguta isu takatenda kune track astttrakhan volgograd vobva vaenda kuchamhembe. Anenge makiromita mapfumbamwe mushure mekunge tatyaira solitreny, takaona pointer vachizivisa kuti iwe unofanirwa kutendeuka kuruboshwe kuti utyaire kuShedhi Batu. Ipapo zvaive zvakafanira kutyaira zvishoma, asi musimbiso, yakanga yatove ichigona kufunga zvakawanda kubva kure.
Kupinda kunogona kupindwa zuva nezuva pasina kupera kwevhiki kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika muna Gumiguru mwedzi, kunze kwemwedzi wechiJune nekuti panguva ino kune migwagwa yakawanda uye usanyatsoona chero chinhu. Kumashure kwemukodhi kune imwe nzira yekupinda kana kubhadharwa zana nemakumi mashanu, uye kana neshanje yeiyo 750, preschool vana vanobvumidzwa mahara. Padunhu iri kune cafe "paKhan", umo vashanyi vese vanorangana pakati peCentral Asia. Takaenda kundove nekudya uye takaguta, iyo avhareji cheki ndeye 250 rubles pamunhu. Zvakare, zvinodikanwa kuti ubhadhare zana dzenduru dzekupinda mukamuri yekutambudza. Zvakanaka, kuti isu taiida kwazvo, saka iyi ijira risina kupfeka-rake, mandiri kutapudzwa nemba yemba.
Pandakaenda pano, ndipo pachinzvimbo chikuru chinangwa chedu chikuru ndechokushanyira kucherechedzwa muElenhal. Isu tatoverenga ruzivo rwakawanda rwunotangwa muna 1965 uyezve zvivakwa zvekare zvine chekushongedza kwemukati, zvombo, zvombo, zvombo zvevanyorerwo, zvingangoitika panguva yeiyo home yeiyo hosha yegoridhe yakawanikwa . Zvakare paInternet yakanyorwa kuti kucherechedzwa kazhinji kunoenderera uye kufambidzana.
Naizvozvo, isu takananga kuSellitran kuti tione uko kuchera uku kunoitika. Asi mugari wemuno akanyangarika naIzvestsia kuti vaitoita chando uye vakaratidza chiratidzo cheBulldozer kuti aumbe nzvimbo ino yese. Zvinoitika kuti kwakatanga kuwana zvinhu zvakadaro izvo zvisingaenderani mumabasa esainzi munhoroondo. Uye zvekuti shuwa hombe hadzipatsvages nekuti waifunga kuti imbomira kuchera. Zvakadaro, zvinonzwira tsitsi kuti anotinhira zvakanyanya nhoroondo yechokwadi yenyika yedu.
Guta rekare reSarai Batu rakavambwa muna 1250 pamuzukuru waGenghibhis Khan Bath, anonzi Batu muRussia. Chaizvoizvo nezita rake uye akatumidzwa zita rekuti guta, iro rakazova guta guru regoridhe rororde. Guta racho rakanga riine makiromita gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu uye nzvimbo yayo yakazara yaive anenge makumi maviri emakiromita, uye imwe hafu yepakati yakabatikana. Dzimwe dzese nzvimbo yakavakirwa nemazita uye maimba.
Munguva yacho payakashungurudzika guta raive richikura, aive akakura - aine huwandu hwevanhu zviuru gumi nezvirima, uye zvaive zvizere zvisingagumi. Mapoka akasiyana akararama pano - MaMongols, maRussia, Kipkak, Alans, Alans, malans, maThe Circassians, mabwe, uye zvichingodaro. Chokwadi, boka rimwe nerimwe rakaramba rikaparadzana nedzimwe chikamu chimwe ndokuvandudzwa ipapo nekukwirira kwavo pachavo pavanotaura - Bazaars, zvikoro, makuva, makereke, nezvimwe. Asi kunze kweizvozvo, ivo zvakare vaivapo makambai, vanobatanidza artisians - Gonchars, girazi windows, kuznetsov, jewelers nevamwe.
Mukutaura, Sarah Batu aive nechitarisiko cheguta rekumabvazuva, zvakanaka, kunze kwekuti mumigwagwa mairi akasungwa. Zvivakwa zveruzhinji nedzimba dzevanhu vakapfuma zvakavakwa kubva kuzvipfuva zvinopiswa, uye dzimba dzevarombo dzinobva kune zvakachipa uye zvinokatyamadza zvinhu - huni uye zvidhinha. Zvakaoma kufungidzira izvozvi, asi mune avo vakamira Sarai vakanga vatove neyaro yemvura yekupa system uye siggege system, uye dzimwe dzimba dzainge dzakatoperekedza kupokana. Zvakanaka, varombo vainyanya kugadziriswa mune zvakajairika kuti tisvike eguta. Akanyanya kunaka uye akanaka kwazvo muguta reKosi yeKhanhomu yeKhan, aicherwa neunyanzvi nendarama.