Solovetsky Archipelago inonzi boka rezvitsuwa zvidiki zviri muGungwa chena. Gungwa rino ndiro chete gungwa remukati regungwa rekuchamhembe. Saka vangangoita mumwedzi mitanhatu, yakafukidzwa nekukwevera mitezo mitezo, uyezve kana ichidya, ivo vanotanga kusimuka uye vakatasva magungwa uye pamhenderekedzo dzakatya zvachose neBeluga vanhu veBellu .
Shope zhizha rinonakidza pano, zuva rakakura rezuva rakakwira rakananga kugungwa. Nyanza uye girini yakasvibira yakasimba sango - zvese zvinofema kuchena uye kutsva. Avhareji yegore rose tembiricha iri chete, iri madhigirii chete, mune zhizha mune yakanyanya kutaurwa kuti vataure "kupisa" thermometer's thermometer hakutsunge pamusoro pemucherechedzo weI +12.9 madhigirii.
Kusvika kuSolovki ndiyo iri nyore kune ndege kubva kuArkhangelsk. NGUVA iri munzira ingori maminetsi makumi mashanu chete. Pane sarudzo yakatonyanya kukosha uye yakanaka yakasarudzika - iyo ndege yakazvimiririra "dexter" yezvigaro zvisere. Asi izvi zvinodhura kwazvo mafaro. Iyo inonyanya kujairika uye inogamuchirika munhu anopinda, iyo inosiya kubva kuguta reKerlia kubva pier mumusha wevashandi veSvillostrovsk. Steamer inoita kuti ndege yenguva dzose kubva munaJune 1 naGunyana 20 inosanganisira. Zvakare, steamers inoenda kubva kuBelomorsk kuenda kuKarelia maererano neiyo graphics yakafanana, ndiko kuti, chete muzhizha.
Chekutanga pane zvese, sezvaunosvika kuSlovki, iwe uchaona yakakura uye inoshamisa kremlin. Akavhoterwa pakutanga chaipo pezana regumi nenomwe. Iye ari maviri ari maviri uye anoiswa pane madziro ekudzivirira mune madziro ane masimba kubva kuGranite Boulder kubva pamamita manomwe uye kurwisa shongwe dzezvekureba kwakasiyana-siyana (kubva gumi kusvika gumi nematatu kusvika gumi nemanomwe metres). Mabote aGranite akaenda kumadziro pamadziro, ayo kwenguva refu aingopukutwa nemvura yegungwa uye nemazaya echando. Vagadziri ve kremlin vane hunyanzvi vanokwana masvingo uye shongwe mumamiriro ekunze izvo Niskolachenko haapindirani, uye kunyange zvakadaro, sezvazvinofanira kupedzwa uye zvakare zvinoshongedzera.
Nhoroondo yekugadzirisa kweMonastery yeMagiresi-preorobrazhensky monastery yakatanga monks miviri - Herman neSavathi muna 1429, asi muna 1436 chete yakavhurwa zviri pamutemo. Muzana chete muzana remakore gumi nematanhatu, nekuda kwekuedza kwevanoita vaHegumen Firipi, matombo maviri akagadzirwa - kufungidzira kwemhandara yakakomborerwa naMhandara, uye nemhosva. Pano vakatumirwa kubva kuSt. Petersburg zvidimbu zvemamongi maviri - iwo mavhesi emamongi.
Pamusana, mapills uye vashandi vemunyu vakavakirwa, vakafumisa pfuma yake. Uyezve, iyo igumen yakavhura iyo chombo fekitori pachitsuwa ichi. Pano neizvo chombo ichi chakagadzirwa pane ino fekitori vanoti hama yepamhepo dzakatevera zvinyoronyoro zvikamu zvitatu zveSwedes pakupera kwegumi nematanhatu - kutanga kwemazana emakore gumi nemanomwe.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kwaisabatanidza vasungwa kumamongi, kwete pasimba reSoviet, vazhinji vanofunga. Zvakaitika kare - kubhodhi reIvan rinotyisa, uye rakaenderera kusvika 1883. Muna 1920, wemamongi akanga dzichapambwa zvachose nokuda Bolsheviks - goridhe nesirivha zvakabudiswa muhoro kuzvidhori, uyewo matombo anokosha kubva velides nevafundisi. Panguva imwecheteyo, pakutendeuka kwemakumi matanhatu, musasa wakavhurwa pachitsuwa, uyezve mutirongo wechinangwa chakakosha, icho chakazova chikamu cheStalin's Garat. Zvakanaka, kutangazve kwakazara kwehupenyu hwekunyepedzera pachitsuwa chakaitika muna 1990.
Icho chokwadi chekuti mundima yemwedzi chakachengetedzwa uye muchinongedzo chekuongorora - iyo matatu-yakatarisana nekatidziro yekatidziro ine pyramidal chimiro (muvengi nyuclei yakangodzvanywa neRicochet), Chechi yeChechi yezana ramakore gumi nematanhatu, murayo wemvura, bhero rembabvu yezana sere yezana ramakore regumi nemasere, Nikolavhoe Church yezana regumi nemasere.
Mune nheyo, chivakwa nekusimbisa kwemonastery mune zvitsuwa zvina zvese zvezvitsuwa zvina, asi zvakadaro enzanmbo ari padyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, iyo inokatyamadzwa muzvitsuwa chikuru cheSolovets. Zvinonakidzawo kuti shongwe dzese, tembere, dzetembere dzezvivakwa zvakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe nerubatsiro rweshanduro dzepasi pevhu uye izvi zvakachengetedza hupenyu hwevadziviriro panguva refu opija.
Zvakare, mushure mekuongorora Kremlin, isu tinoda kushanyira nhoroondo yerudzi uye neyezvivakwa uye zvakasikwa Solovetsky Museum-Reserve. Yakanga yakagadzirwa muna 1967 mushure mekubvumidzwa kwezviito zveGulag uye kuvharwa kwemisasa yehunyanzvi semuumbi wenhoroondo nemisasa yeSolovki, uye kubvira 1974, zvimiro zvechitendero zvine zvevamanzwiro zvakasikwa zvakabatanidzwa mukuumbwa kwayo.
Zvakare chikamu cheMuseum iguru yechihedheni yechihedheni, iyo ndiyo yakakura kwazvo muEuropean Cartory yeRussia. Zvakare, pasi pekudzivirirwa kweiyi museum mune yakasarudzika yekugadzira maitiro yakabatana nemadziva ese kubva kuSovetsky Islands. Akagadzirwa naWeigumen Firipi, uyo akaita mupiro wakakura mukukura uye kukura kwemamongi.