Gatchina inzvimbo inoshamisa inofungidzira yeSt. Petersburg uye zvakare chembere. Kekutanga, anotaurwa muMakronikesi saHetychino muna 1499. Chokwadi, kwenguva yakareba, nyika idzi dzaive dzichigara hondo yeSweden, asi mushure mekupera kwehondo yekuchamhembe ivo vakapinda mundima yeRussia nyika uye nyika iyi inoshamisa yakatanga kushandura.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kuvakwa kwemuzinda wakasarudzika uye nzvimbo yekapu iyi yakatanga muguta, nzvimbo yenhoroondo yeguta yakavakirwa, iyo yave kuverengerwa mune rondedzero yezvakadzivirirwa pasi pesangano reUNESCO. Zvakare, Gatchina ane mukurumbira wekuti yakavhurwa muRussia muRussia. Chikoro cheAeronautics chakavhurwa uye pakanga paine ndege yekuenzanisira nekutora basa rekutora basa rokusvika kwehushure. Guta iri rakabatsira zvishoma uye zviri nyore kwazvo kuona muzuva rimwe. Iye akasvibira kwazvo, pane nhamba inoshamisa yemapaki akanaka uye saka kuenda kwayo zvakanyanya mumatsime uye zhizha.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti zvirokwazvo iwe unofanirwa kushanyira muguta rino - iyi ndiyo Gatchina Imperial Palace. Muna 1766, imba yamambo muchimiro chechirungu chekuvhima chiremba vakatanga kuvaka munzvimbo ino. Ndokunge, zvakaitika chaizvo makore mashoma mushure mekutongwa kwaMuzinda muna 1762 uye Misimbram Empress, zvakare, akarongwa kuti aipe zvaanoda kuGregory orlov. Nekudaro, aunofarira kugara pano isina nguva yakareba - kusvika 1783, uye gare gare iyo imba yamambo yakangova yekugara kwemazamu eRussia, kutanga nicholas I.
Zvakare muGatchina pane chimwe chisingaenzaniswi zvikuru - iyo Priorat imba. Mukukosha, ndiye chete akachengetedzwa muRussia, iyo yakavakwa nehunyanzvi hweNyika. Zvinoshamisa, asi madziro ake akaiswa kubva pane izvo hapana chinhu chakachipa chinongowanikwa chete - kubva pasi. Pakutanga, akakosha mafomu emakemina akaiswa, mairi akaiswa pachena, uyezve masimbi ese gumi nemaviri akasimbiswa uye akagadziriswa lime. Paunopfuura nerwendo rwemuzinda uyu, ipapo muchisimba, iwe uchaita nenzira yakadzama yekutaura nezve nhoroondo uye maitiro ekuvaka, iyo iyo Pliogen yakashandiswa ndeye iyo Malta Order, kubva mumakore gumi muMakore gumi. pekugara.
Kujairana neGatchina mapaki kunogona kutangwa neSylvia Landscape Park. Kubva pagedhi repakati rinowira muvanhu vakapinda mupaki, mahombekombe matatu ari kutanga nekukurumidza - pane avhareji anogona kusvika pakurima imba, maringe neiyo pheusants iri panguva dzekare, uye kuruboshwe kugedhi dema.
Iyo nzvimbo yepasitari inonzi zelnets munguva idzodzo dzakareba dzaishandiswa kunyanya kune iyo Imperial Hunt. Yaive yakabatanidzwa uye yaive nemhuka dzakasiyana siyana - American nondo, mbudzi dzemusango, Hares, mishonga, bison nevamwe uye vamwe. Ndinodemba kuti yaive yakawanda yekutambura panguva yehondo huru yehondo uye basa rekudzorera richiri kuitirwa mariri.
Ehe, paki yemuzinda inoonekwa seinotaridzika muWatchina. Iyo ine zvikamu zvakati kubva mubindu reChirungu, kubva kune yakadzika uye yepamusoro baranical gardens, kubva kuchitsuwa cherudo uye paruva inotsvedza, kubva kune yakadzika uye kubva mudondo reDutch, kubva mudondo uye kubva pamusango remvura. Iwe unogona kutora kufamba nepaki iyi pane chikepe uye netsoka. Iwe uchaona zviwi zvizhinji, iwe uchachinjira mafungiro akanaka emuzinda, tarisa mvura yemvura pasi peBarpina Bridge uye uve nechokwadi chekubva iyo mari yeJoridhani kuitira kuti udzokere kuGatchina zvakare.
Iyo Pokrovsky Cathedral in Gatchina yakanga yave yakavakirwa zvachose kune iyo yemumiriri weKarpov mbira. Uyezve, ndakamuudza kuti aite baba ava John Kronstadt - Muparidzi uye Mupristi, akazopedzisira vatsvene. Kushaikwa kwechikamu chidiki kwazvo mukuvakwa kweimwe katsi kwakagadzirwa nevagari veko. Iyo tembere nhasi inotaridzika chaizvo, kunyanya kupenya kwebhuruu bhuruu muzuva.
Pavlevsky R. uye. Kuzmin - ibwe shanu-dzakapetwa kuvaka uye nemabhero maviri.
Uye forks zvimwe nezve imwe isingawanzo kujairika uye kusiyanisa chigaro muGatchina - Nianny Pushkin's Domsical RodionVna. Iyi ndiyo chete iyo chete mamusangano wose yemuseum, iyo yakagadzirwa mundangariro yenhetembo iri nyore kwazvo mukadzi. Iyo Museum iri munzvimbo yakajairika yemapuranga, iyo yakatendeuka zana nemazana maviri emakore. Mariri, zvinhu zvese zvakaramba zvirimo, sezvazvaive, kunze kwekunge panguva yekudzoreredzwa kwakatsiviwa pasi nedenga. Zvese zvinoratidzwa mukati memumusamu zvakapihwa kwaari nevagari veko pamwe nevanofarira zviri nyore zvemabasa aPushkin.