Izvo zvakaitika kuti muzhizha ra 2013, shamwari yangu inogara muIstanbul yakandikoka uye musikana wangu Julia kuti andishanyire. Takabvuma, kunyanya kubvira Istanbul aive mumishumo yezvezvinyorwa zvese: Kuverengera kwakaitwa Taksim Square. Muna May, zviuru zvevaratidze vakapokana nekuvakwa kwenzvimbo yekutenga iri pakati peIstanbul, mupaki "mutero - Gezi", miti yese yaizocheka chinangwa ichi.
Takashanyira Taksim neChishanu, Chikunguru 26th. Zvakafanana manheru, seshamwari akataura kuti masikati hapana chekuita. Shamwari yangu neni taigara muHotera mumugwagwa weSulnahmet, saka mosque yebhuruu, iyo Museum yeAyia Sofia, Bazar Gby yakatozokundwa. Asi chii ichi "mutero" tisina kuziva. Akaenda ku tekisi. Isu taifarira zvishoma, sechinangwa chekushanya kwedu hwaive hwehusiku hwechienda.
Ndeipi nzvimbo yakakurumbira yeTaksim?
Izita rinobva kuArabic - "Kuparadzanisa", "Kugovera". Pane imwe nzvimbo yechikuru pakanga paine turembozha, iro raive tangi remvura, rakatumirwa kunodiridza mapepa makuru emvura kubva kuchamhembe kweConstantinople, uye mvura yese pamusoro peguta yakagoverwa. Gare gare, Taksim akazozivikanwa nekutenda kune iyo Armenian Cemetery "Supb Ykop". Muzana ramakore rechi 16, akarayira kuti vagare mutongi weOttoman Suleiman kutanga munzvimbo ino. Angangoita gumi nematanhatu emakuva anowanikwa nevanochera matongo panguva yekuchera pawere.
Nekudaro, ikozvino zvinhu zvese zvakasiyana. Taxim inzvimbo iri muTraciani chikamu cheIstanbul (kota yeThedha Dunhu reBaoglu). Anozivikanwa nevashanyi vazhinji, uye saka zvinogara kupenya uye mupfumi pano, pane zvitoro nemaresitorendi, mahotera uye kunyange makirabhu akaomarara. Uye zvakare, pane chiteshi chepakati cheIstanbul metro. Pakati pechikuru pane chigadziko cheRepublic (cumhuuriyet anıtı), munyori ndiye muTria Architect Pietro Canonik. Chivabvu chakaiswa muna 1928 mukukudza kweMakore mashanu-gore reruzivo rweTurkey Republic muna 1923, mushure mehondo yerusununguko. Kukwirira kwechimiro kune gumi nemaviri metres. Sezvineiwo, pauri iwe unogona kuona manhamba eunhu hwakakurumbira - Mutungamiriri weTurkey uye "baba veTurks" Mushaya Kemal Ataturk, neTevazi Musturu Inyun and Fevzi Chakmak. Kune akawanda mangozi madhairi emukati maTurks. Pedyo nevatungamiriri veTurkey vaunoona mifananidzo uye vatungamiriri vemauto soviet. Iyi ndiyo klim voroshilov uye semyon anga anals. Maererano nengano, yaive ataturk iyo svutugadzike kuti isanganisira manhamba evarume veRussia kuitira kuti nzira yeRussia ive nzira yekutenda yezvematongerwo enyika, yemari mukurwira kwerusununguko rweTurkey Republic.
Muna 1950 uye 1960s, chimwe chivakwa chakakosha chakavakwa pazvitivi. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yetsika kwavari. Ataturk (Atatürk Kültür Merkezi). Mazuva ano, anozivikanwa senzvimbo yemakonzati eiyo yemitambo uye symphony orchestra yeTurkey.
Kana iwe ukaenda pamwe neiyi cultural Center, wozoenda kuGyumyush's Street. Kumuchengeta, isu tinopinda mune imwezve nzvimbo yenhoroondo - Dolmabach muzinda. Pano, padhuze nekuzivisa kweJapan neGermany, tinowana muchipatara wemauto uye yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwakavakwa muzana ramakore re19.
Pamwerezi pachayo pane hotera "hongu Marmara" (5 nyeredzi). Kusiri kure - kutaurwa kare paki "Taksim-Guzi", yaimbomira midziyo padzimba iri.
Chii chinonakidza pane taxis? Yekutanga ndeye magetsi eguta guru. Heino mugwagwa wese, izere nezvibodzwa uye zvisingadhuri zvitoro. Iwe unogona kutenga yakawanda yebhuruu, uye zvakadyarwa zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo Grand Bazaar. Semuenzaniso, ndakafara kuti ndakarota blouse ne37 Turkish lira kuGrand Bazar ($ 18) kusvika ku22.5 ($ 11). Ndakashamisika sei kana yakawanda t-shirts ine matagi akawona mune imwe yezvitoro paTaksim Square (iyo iri, hapana chikonzero chekubhadhara) ye 4-5 Turkish lira (2-3 madhora eTurkish). Ehe, mhando ndeyekuwedzera, asi ichi chigadzirwa chiri muwere. Naizvozvo, zano kune vese vashanyi: Iyo Grand Bazaar mutambo, apo iwe unofanirwa kubhadharira uye bargain, kana iwe usina mari yakawanda, saka zvirinani uuye kuTaksim Square uye urege kuendesa Taksim.
Tevere, isu tiri vana vedu (ini, musikana wangu nemusikana uye 2 turkish shamwari) akaenda kunotsvaga imwe marara. Mumugwagwa, zvitoro zvizere, kwaive nemigwagwa mizhinji diki iyo mafuro nemakirabhu akahwanda. Isu takanga takaputirwa mune imwe yeZakulkov uye takapinda munzvimbo yakavhurika: chiitiko chidiki chezhizha, iyo yeTurkey Orchestra inotamba, vataridzi vakagara pasi pematafura epurasitiki. Takagarawo pasi. Paive nevatorwa vazhinji, semuenzaniso, vanobva kunyika dzeAsia. Vakadzi vakanzwa vakasununguka: Mumwe mukadzi mune imwe hafu yega yega hafu yeawa akaputa fodya (nenzira, achifamba akatenderedza Takim, akaona vaviri vaLesbians uye ngochani). Mitengo yeCafe yaive yakakwirira: Semuenzaniso, anenge 20 Turkish lere akabhadhara mojito (10 US madhora), girazi reCola rinodhura gumi turkish lire (5 madhora). Asi Orchestra akanyepa, kutamba kwevateereri kwakagamuchirwa; Vatengesi vaiuya kwavari ndokupa zvigadzirwa zvavo - Wreath, hats, maruva. Semuenzaniso, ndakatenga ngowani chena.
Kazhinji zvakafungidzirwa, takaenda kune imwe husiku husiku. Kazhinji, manheru atakashanyira matatu ehusiku usiku. Turks dzine mapindava dzakapihwa vodka mune menyu uye zvimwe zvinwiwa zvinopisa, izvo zvinonyorwa zvekare kuti mutero inzvimbo yeiyo yemazuva ano yeTurkey Bohemist nevashanyi. Mune imwe yemakirabhu akaona striptease, uye kuUkraine kana kuRussia vakatamba kwete turkish. Mitengo yakakodzera. Pakanga paine kutamba kwakawanda, uye kwete nyika, asi nenzira yeEuroedan.
Pakupera kwemanheru takagara mupaki; Vatengesi vemumigwagwa vane zvakawanda, vakatenga ice cream, yakakangwa chestnuts, mabhegi, mussels. Izvo zvinokosha kuti pakupera kwevhiki uye manheru manhamba ematangi evatengesi zvirokwazvo kuchinja kusvika pakuwedzera kwe0.5-1 Turkish lead.
Kwemanheru ese, kusanganisira mutero kumwere kubva kuSultanamba kubva kuSultanamba uye kubva kuchikepe kushanya kushamwari, takaita zana remadhora. Mojito, Cola, vodka, snack muhusiku, snack mupaki, cap uye ngowani. Kupinda mumakirabhu ehusiku kwakabhadharwawo - kubva kugumi turkish lira (5 madhora), asi maive zvakare akasununguka.
Kubhururuka munzvimbo iyi kunogoneka chero nguva yezuva. Kana iwe ukauya nemwana, unogona kungofamba-famba uye kutenga zvinhu. Nzvimbo dzekutenga, zvitoro uye vanodya kuti vadye zvisingaite (kusanganisira chikafu chinokurumidza "Burger King" ne ice cream ye1 Turkish Liru, kana 50 maAmerican masenti) akakwana. Kana iwe uchida kubvisa, saka zviri nani kuti uende pano husiku. Izvo zvichave zvinonakidza kune wese, ini ndinofunga kuti kunyangwe vanhu vekare. Ivo zvirokwazvo vanofarira kugara mupaki uye vakaita mhepo yeTurkey.
PaTaksim Square ndainyatsoda. Pano unonzwa kunge murume wenyika, apo pasina munhu anotarisa nhangemutange yako, nyika, mutauro; Iwe uri mutengi akagadzirira kubhadhara, kazhinji - mari yakakura. Kune vazhinji vashanyi pano; Vakadzi vanofamba, sezvavanofarira (kwete mumwe mukadzi mune zvipfeko zvakavharwa, izvo zvakawanda zvinofamba zvakakomberedza guta, ini handina kuona pano) - nefodya, yebato nemunhu (zvichienderana neyekuita zvepabonde); Govera zvinwiwa zvinodhaka; ruzha rwe Euromusca; Striptease iyo muMuslim tsika dzinotanga. Nenzira, muna Nyamavhuvhu 2013, ndakashanyira Istanbul zvakare uye yaive zvakare paTaksim Square, kwaaitenga t-shirts akati wandei pane zvakachipa. Vese vadi vadikani vanokurayira kuti uuye kuIstanbul uye kushanyira Taksim Square.