Saka, ndizvo izvo zviziviso zviri munharaunda yePanadura:
Kalutar Tembere Cheart (kana Gangathilak Vihar)
Kalutar Teja (kana seiti, zvinoreva muSinhalean "Stua") - Iyi ndiyo Stupa (yechiBhupa temberi muchimiro chebhero), iri kumaodzanyemba kweiyo kalutary bhiriji. Yakavakwa kuma 1960s, tembere inoonekwa iri kure. Iyi Stupa iri muganho wepakati, kusiri kure nemusika wemuno, kuruboshwe shure kwebhiriji kuyambuka rwizi KALU GARA, kana kuyambuka munzira yekumaodzanyemba. Iyi ndiyo yega munyika yeBhudha Stuipa (semutemo, hapana kusakwana mukati meiyo stupe, iri monolitiki, chete nenzvimbo diki dzewebhu, guruva reBuddha, kunyanya).
Mukati meimwe nzvimbo yakakura 74 pendi-frescoes inoratidza akasiyana siyana ehupenyu hwaBuddha uye kwete chete Buddha. Kupinda iyo stupas uye kukunda akati wandei masitepisi, iwe uchazviwana iwe uri muhoro huru yekutenderera. Pakati pehoro iwe unogona kuona imwe stamp yehukuru hwehudiki (yakasanganiswa geometrically neyekunze yakakura mwero), uye mana zvifananidzo zveBuddha zvakaiswa zvakatenderedza madiki emukati.
Ive neshuwa yekupinda mukati - ichi ndicho chokwadi chinonakidza. Ive neshuwa kuti uuye musikesi pazasi pemabvi kana madonhwe, uye nemapfudzi akafukidzwa. Uye hechino chimwe chinhu: Zvifananidzo zveBuddha hazvigone kudzoserwa kumashure kana kuratidza kusaremekedza munzira dzose (semuenzaniso, kuve mifananidzo navo mukumbundira). Pamusuwo wenharaunda yeTembere (kwete izvi chete, uye nevamwe vese) iwe unofanirwa kubvisa shangu.
Padivi petembere, mune yadhi, iwe unogona kuona Kalutar Bodkhia - Muti weBodhi (unonziwo "Ficus Mutsvene") Buddha. Muti wekutanga kwazvo wakasimwa muzvikamu zviviri zvezana rechipiri BC. Maererano neVaisi kuti, muti wekutanga waBhodhi wakamira kunze kusvikira muzana ramakore rechigumi neshanu, nguva yedu. Muzana ramakore rechi 19, hurumende yeBritish inotonga paSri Lanka yakafunga kuisa njanji pachitsuwa ichi - zvakateerana, zvakasarudzwa kutema muti uyu Bodhi, izvo zvakadzivirira kuvakwa kwebhiriji.
Asi zvakadaro gare gare vakasarudza kuvaka bhiriji pasina rusaruro kumuti, sezvo nharaunda yeBuddhist yeBuddhist yakaratidza zvine simba. Mushure mekunge Ceylon akawana rusununguko kubva kuUK muna 1948, vamiriri vatsva vehurumende vakatungamirwa neMutungamiriri D. Shenayakom vakatora zvimwe zvivakwa uye zvivakwa kubva mudunhu rekare - zvino vauya pano nezvinangwa zvekunamata.
Patsime chaipo mushure mebhiriji pane zvimwe zvivakwa zvevatembere uye mumwe muti mutsvene. Kazhinji, inomuka zvakanyanya uye kuzorora. Kalutara iguta rakaringana rakasviba rakazara revanhu, chikamu chikuru cheiye chinogara musika wechisikigo, asi danho iri rine zvinoshamisa kudzikama. Chokwadi, kana iwe ukasvika pamazororo eBhudha, semuenzaniso, mukati memutambo weMwedzi uzere, uchaona nhamba huru yevanhu vakangwara, uye nzvimbo yese yetembere yakashongedzwa nemaruva uye inonhuhwirira. Tembere haisiyo nyanzvi, asi zvirokwazvo inodakadza. Tembere nenharaunda zvinogona kudzidziswa zvakazvimirira, asi gwara racho richabatsira kutsanangura zvinoreva tsika dzakasiyana (unogona kutoita chikamu) uye frescoes.
Castle Richmond.
Kukova kuCastle Park "inozivisa" gage graphic mosaic. Kugara kwenyika nyika Akavakwa mwanakomana wemutauro wepfuma uye une simba Sri Lanka, wechidiki Arthur de silva wainizing.Akadzidza kuEngland, asi akadzoka, kuti ataure, mune chinzvimbo chepamusoro paSri Lanka. Uyezve, akadzoka aine mifungo pamusoro peimba yeChic, yaakadzora shamwari yake yekubatira, Mahararaj Ramad muIndia - Arthur akafunga kushandura shamwari. Zvese zvinhu zvikuru zvekuvaka zvakawanikwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika - kubva kune zvechikadzi kuenda mataira, girazi rine girazi uye zvekushongedza zvinhu. Arthur akatamira kuimba yake idzva newaya remumwe wechidiki ropa uye akaporeswa nemufaro. Iyo paki isati yadyarwa zvachose nemiti yemichero nemaruva, uye muhusimbiso pachiri kwaiwanzove mabiko epamhepo.
Arthur akatove nemhirizhonga yakakura, iyo yakasungwa nemabhiza machena - chiratidzo chesimba nepfuma panguva yeBritish kutonga paSri Lanka; Uye boka diki remauto rakashanda paari, iro rakachengetedzwa. Akadaro mambo wedunhu. Muchidimbu, achifara kwazvo aive mudiki, asi akatadza kubata mwana. Mumwe munhu akati Arthur, izvo zvinodiwa mukamuri rese uye zvakangoitika pane mhanza yechidiki iwe unofanirwa kuronga mabwe emarble evana. Muchidimbu, pakanga pasina chinhu chakanaka kubva kune uyu wanano - vaviri vacho vakaputsa, uye Arthur akazadza hupfumi hwake hwese kune imwe nyika trustee. Mutongi iye amene akararama, senge musungo, pasina kusangana nenyika kunze kwenyika, mukamuri 77 paHotera yemambokadzi muKandy. Munzvimbo yemitambo mushure memhuri yemhuri, haana kudzoka, haana kuenda kuzvinhu zvake kurufu. Uye akafa muna 1947 aine makore 59.
Iyo mhandara muenzaniso wekusangana kwekugadzira kwekumaodzanyemba uye kumadokero masitaera - kazhinji, pane mana maitiro akasiyana ekuvaka. Iyo castle inovhara nzvimbo yeanenge makumi maviri mahekita makumi maviri, ine ma 99 mikova uye makumi matatu nemasere mahwindo. Mumabiko emabiko, akaomarara akavezwa uye gumi nemaviri emakoramu kubva kuTheak, anotsigira yakakura uye nehunyanzvi akashongedzwa matanhatu marita matanhatu. Manera makuru, kusangana nevashanyi, ibasa rakasiyana rehunyanzvi. Nhasi mune yaimbove yekurara imba iripo sechimwe chinhu seyuneum zvakatsaurirwa munhoroondo yeimba. Uye mune ino kastle, pakange paine chikoro uye chinhambadza (saka, matipi emigodhi anogamuchirwa).
Buddhist Tembere Asocharaam
Kukwezva uku kunowanikwa kuchamhembe kweguta, padyo neColombo, awa kubva pakati pePanadura. Iyi ndiyo tembere yechiBhudha, yakavakwa muma 1870s kune iyo VaBhudha Monkiwa akauya kuiyi emipendero anonzi Aluthgam sanghavarati. Kuvaka uye kuwedzera kuwedzera kwetembere kwakatsigirwa nemari yemuno, yakafadzwa nekuparidzwa kwembambo yaive yekutanga mukutarisira hutera musango. Nhasi, tembere iyi yakanaka yekare ndeimwe yezvekunaka kwemahombekombe.
